$VAR1 = undef;
Summary for peptidase S01.302: matriptase
| Names | |
|---|---|
| MEROPS Name | matriptase |
| Other names | breast cancer 80 kDa protease, CAP3, channel-activating protease 3, epithin, matriptase-1, membrane-type serine protease 1, MT-SP1, serine endopeptidase SNC19, serine protease TADG-15, PRSS14 [obs.] g.p. (Homo sapiens), ST14 g.p. (Homo sapiens), suppression of tumorigenicity-14 |
| Domain architecture |
|---|
| MEROPS Classification | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Clan PA >> Subclan PA(S) >> Family S1 >> Subfamily A >> S01.302 |
| Holotype | matriptase (Homo sapiens), Uniprot accession Q9Y5Y6 (peptidase unit: 615-855), MERNUM MER0003735 |
| History | Identifier created: MEROPS 3.02 (25 June 1998) |
| Activity | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Catalytic type | Serine | ||
| Peplist | Included in the Peplist with identifier PL00337 | ||
| NC-IUBMB | Subclass 3.4 (Peptidases) >> Sub-subclass 3.4.21 (Serine endopeptidases) >> Peptidase 3.4.21.109 | ||
| Enzymology | BRENDA database | ||
| Proteolytic events | CutDB database (2 cleavages) | ||
| Activity status | human: active (Lin et al., 2004) mouse: active (Cho et al., 2001) | ||
| Physiology | Matriptase is a type II transmembrane serine peptidase. | ||
| Knockout | Mice deficient in matriptase die shortly after birth, showing major epidermal abnormalities, and also a dramatically increased thymocyte apoptosis (List et al., 2002). | ||
| Pharmaceutical relevance | A drug target for some forms of cancer (Galkin et al., 2004). In vitro inhibition of matriptase prevents invasive growth of certain cell lines (Forbs et al., 2005). | ||
| Other databases | TREEFAM | http://www.treefam.org/family/TF330647 | |
| Cleavage site specificity | Explanations of how to interpret the following cleavage site sequence logo and specificity matrix can be found here. | ||
| Cleavage pattern | r/-/-/R k/v/-/g (based on 119 cleavages) | ||
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| Specificity matrix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Human genetics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gene symbol | Locus | Megabases | Ensembl | Entrez gene | Gene Cards | OMIM |
| ST14 | 11q24-q25 | ENSG00000149418 | 6768 | ST14 | 606797 | |
| Mouse genetics | ||||||
| Gene symbol | Position | Megabases | Ensembl | Entrez gene | MGI | |
| St14 | 9:A4 | ENSMUSG00000031995 | 19143 | MGI:1338881 | ||


