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PDBsum entry 4ktq
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Transferase/DNA
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PDB id
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4ktq
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.7.7
- DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
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Reaction:
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DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + diphosphate
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DNA(n)
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+
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2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
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=
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DNA(n+1)
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+
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diphosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Embo J
17:7514-7525
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of open and closed forms of binary and ternary complexes of the large fragment of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I: structural basis for nucleotide incorporation.
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Y.Li,
S.Korolev,
G.Waksman.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structures of two ternary complexes of the large fragment of Thermus
aquaticus DNA polymerase I (Klentaq1) with a primer/template DNA and
dideoxycytidine triphosphate, and that of a binary complex of the same enzyme
with a primer/template DNA, were determined to a resolution of 2.3, 2.3 and 2.5
A, respectively. One ternary complex structure differs markedly from the two
other structures by a large reorientation of the tip of the fingers domain. This
structure, designated 'closed', represents the ternary polymerase complex caught
in the act of incorporating a nucleotide. In the two other structures, the tip
of the fingers domain is rotated outward by 46 degrees ('open') in an
orientation similar to that of the apo form of Klentaq1. These structures
provide the first direct evidence in DNA polymerase I enzymes of a large
conformational change responsible for assembling an active ternary complex.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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K.Das,
S.E.Martinez,
J.D.Bauman,
and
E.Arnold
(2012).
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complex with DNA and nevirapine reveals non-nucleoside inhibition mechanism.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
19,
253-259.
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PDB codes:
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T.Nakamura,
Y.Zhao,
Y.Yamagata,
Y.J.Hua,
and
W.Yang
(2012).
Watching DNA polymerase η make a phosphodiester bond.
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Nature,
487,
196-201.
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PDB codes:
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J.P.Gill,
J.Wang,
and
D.P.Millar
(2011).
DNA polymerase activity at the single-molecule level.
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Biochem Soc Trans,
39,
595-599.
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R.Vasquez-Del Carpio,
T.D.Silverstein,
S.Lone,
R.E.Johnson,
L.Prakash,
S.Prakash,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2011).
Role of human DNA polymerase κ in extension opposite from a cis-syn thymine dimer.
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J Mol Biol,
408,
252-261.
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PDB code:
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A.A.Golosov,
J.J.Warren,
L.S.Beese,
and
M.Karplus
(2010).
The mechanism of the translocation step in DNA replication by DNA polymerase I: a computer simulation analysis.
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Structure,
18,
83-93.
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PDB codes:
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A.K.Upadhyay,
T.T.Talele,
and
V.N.Pandey
(2010).
Impact of template overhang-binding region of HIV-1 RT on the binding and orientation of the duplex region of the template-primer.
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Mol Cell Biochem,
338,
19-33.
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C.M.Bailey,
and
K.S.Anderson
(2010).
A mechanistic view of human mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma: providing insight into drug toxicity and mitochondrial disease.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1804,
1213-1222.
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F.Chen,
E.A.Gaucher,
N.A.Leal,
D.Hutter,
S.A.Havemann,
S.Govindarajan,
E.A.Ortlund,
and
S.A.Benner
(2010).
Reconstructed evolutionary adaptive paths give polymerases accepting reversible terminators for sequencing and SNP detection.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
1948-1953.
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G.Stengel,
M.Urban,
B.W.Purse,
and
R.D.Kuchta
(2010).
Incorporation of the fluorescent ribonucleotide analogue tCTP by T7 RNA polymerase.
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Anal Chem,
82,
1082-1089.
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G.Zhao,
and
Y.Guan
(2010).
Polymerization behavior of Klenow fragment and Taq DNA polymerase in short primer extension reactions.
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Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai),
42,
722-728.
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H.Zhang,
and
F.P.Guengerich
(2010).
Effect of N2-guanyl modifications on early steps in catalysis of polymerization by Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase Dpo4 T239W.
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J Mol Biol,
395,
1007-1018.
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J.D.Pata
(2010).
Structural diversity of the Y-family DNA polymerases.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1804,
1124-1135.
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J.D.Pata,
and
J.Jaeger
(2010).
Molecular machines and targeted molecular dynamics: DNA in motion.
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Structure,
18,
4-6.
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J.G.Song,
E.J.Kil,
S.S.Cho,
I.H.Kim,
and
S.T.Kwon
(2010).
An amino acid residue in the middle of the fingers subdomain is involved in Neq DNA polymerase processivity: enhanced processivity of engineered Neq DNA polymerase and its PCR application.
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Protein Eng Des Sel,
23,
835-842.
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K.A.Johnson
(2010).
The kinetic and chemical mechanism of high-fidelity DNA polymerases.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1804,
1041-1048.
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K.Datta,
N.P.Johnson,
and
P.H.von Hippel
(2010).
DNA conformational changes at the primer-template junction regulate the fidelity of replication by DNA polymerase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
17980-17985.
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K.Singh,
B.Marchand,
K.A.Kirby,
E.Michailidis,
and
S.G.Sarafianos
(2010).
Structural Aspects of Drug Resistance and Inhibition of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase.
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Viruses,
2,
606-638.
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P.Gong,
and
O.B.Peersen
(2010).
Structural basis for active site closure by the poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
22505-22510.
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PDB codes:
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R.G.Federley,
and
L.J.Romano
(2010).
DNA polymerase: structural homology, conformational dynamics, and the effects of carcinogenic DNA adducts.
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J Nucleic Acids,
2010,
0.
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R.Kranaster,
and
A.Marx
(2010).
Engineered DNA polymerases in biotechnology.
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Chembiochem,
11,
2077-2084.
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R.Kranaster,
M.Drum,
N.Engel,
M.Weidmann,
F.T.Hufert,
and
A.Marx
(2010).
One-step RNA pathogen detection with reverse transcriptase activity of a mutated thermostable Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase.
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Biotechnol J,
5,
224-231.
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S.K.Perumal,
H.Yue,
Z.Hu,
M.M.Spiering,
and
S.J.Benkovic
(2010).
Single-molecule studies of DNA replisome function.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1804,
1094-1112.
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S.Obeid,
A.Baccaro,
W.Welte,
K.Diederichs,
and
A.Marx
(2010).
Structural basis for the synthesis of nucleobase modified DNA by Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
21327-21331.
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PDB codes:
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S.Obeid,
N.Blatter,
R.Kranaster,
A.Schnur,
K.Diederichs,
W.Welte,
and
A.Marx
(2010).
Replication through an abasic DNA lesion: structural basis for adenine selectivity.
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EMBO J,
29,
1738-1747.
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PDB codes:
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T.D.Silverstein,
R.E.Johnson,
R.Jain,
L.Prakash,
S.Prakash,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2010).
Structural basis for the suppression of skin cancers by DNA polymerase eta.
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Nature,
465,
1039-1043.
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PDB codes:
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T.D.Silverstein,
R.Jain,
R.E.Johnson,
L.Prakash,
S.Prakash,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2010).
Structural basis for error-free replication of oxidatively damaged DNA by yeast DNA polymerase η.
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Structure,
18,
1463-1470.
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PDB codes:
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Y.Santoso,
C.M.Joyce,
O.Potapova,
L.Le Reste,
J.Hohlbein,
J.P.Torella,
N.D.Grindley,
and
A.N.Kapanidis
(2010).
Conformational transitions in DNA polymerase I revealed by single-molecule FRET.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
715-720.
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C.Xu,
B.A.Maxwell,
J.A.Brown,
L.Zhang,
and
Z.Suo
(2009).
Global conformational dynamics of a Y-family DNA polymerase during catalysis.
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PLoS Biol,
7,
e1000225.
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D.C.Tahmassebi,
and
D.P.Millar
(2009).
Fluorophore-quencher pair for monitoring protein motion.
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun,
380,
277-280.
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D.Loakes,
J.Gallego,
V.B.Pinheiro,
E.T.Kool,
and
P.Holliger
(2009).
Evolving a polymerase for hydrophobic base analogues.
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J Am Chem Soc,
131,
14827-14837.
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I.A.Pyshnaya,
O.A.Vinogradova,
M.R.Kabilov,
E.M.Ivanova,
and
D.V.Pyshnyi
(2009).
Bridged oligonucleotides as molecular probes for investigation of enzyme-substrate interaction and allele-specific analysis of DNA.
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Biochemistry (Mosc),
74,
1009-1020.
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I.Rodríguez,
J.M.Lázaro,
M.Salas,
and
M.de Vega
(2009).
Involvement of the TPR2 subdomain movement in the activities of phi29 DNA polymerase.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
193-203.
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K.Datta,
N.P.Johnson,
V.J.Licata,
and
P.H.von Hippel
(2009).
Local Conformations and Competitive Binding Affinities of Single- and Double-stranded Primer-Template DNA at the Polymerization and Editing Active Sites of DNA Polymerases.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
17180-17193.
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M.B.Kermekchiev,
L.I.Kirilova,
E.E.Vail,
and
W.M.Barnes
(2009).
Mutants of Taq DNA polymerase resistant to PCR inhibitors allow DNA amplification from whole blood and crude soil samples.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
e40.
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M.K.Swan,
R.E.Johnson,
L.Prakash,
S.Prakash,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2009).
Structural basis of high-fidelity DNA synthesis by yeast DNA polymerase delta.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
16,
979-986.
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PDB code:
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M.K.Swan,
R.E.Johnson,
L.Prakash,
S.Prakash,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2009).
Structure of the human Rev1-DNA-dNTP ternary complex.
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J Mol Biol,
390,
699-709.
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PDB code:
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N.A.Wilson,
R.Abu-Shumays,
B.Gyarfas,
H.Wang,
K.R.Lieberman,
M.Akeson,
and
W.B.Dunbar
(2009).
Electronic control of DNA polymerase binding and unbinding to single DNA molecules.
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ACS Nano,
3,
995.
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N.Hurt,
H.Wang,
M.Akeson,
and
K.R.Lieberman
(2009).
Specific nucleotide binding and rebinding to individual DNA polymerase complexes captured on a nanopore.
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J Am Chem Soc,
131,
3772-3778.
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P.Sandin,
G.Stengel,
T.Ljungdahl,
K.Börjesson,
B.Macao,
and
L.M.Wilhelmsson
(2009).
Highly efficient incorporation of the fluorescent nucleotide analogs tC and tCO by Klenow fragment.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
3924-3933.
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R.Vasquez-Del Carpio,
T.D.Silverstein,
S.Lone,
M.K.Swan,
J.R.Choudhury,
R.E.Johnson,
S.Prakash,
L.Prakash,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2009).
Structure of human DNA polymerase kappa inserting dATP opposite an 8-OxoG DNA lesion.
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PLoS One,
4,
e5766.
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PDB codes:
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S.Balasubramanian,
F.Xu,
and
W.K.Olson
(2009).
DNA sequence-directed organization of chromatin: structure-based computational analysis of nucleosome-binding sequences.
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Biophys J,
96,
2245-2260.
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S.Ogata,
M.Takahashi,
N.Minakawa,
and
A.Matsuda
(2009).
Unnatural imidazopyridopyrimidine:naphthyridine base pairs: selective incorporation and extension reaction by Deep Vent (exo- ) DNA polymerase.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
5602-5609.
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T.D.Christian,
L.J.Romano,
and
D.Rueda
(2009).
Single-molecule measurements of synthesis by DNA polymerase with base-pair resolution.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
21109-21114.
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T.E.Exner
(2009).
Insights into the high fidelity of a DNA polymerase I mutant.
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J Mol Model,
15,
1271-1280.
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V.Vooradi,
and
L.J.Romano
(2009).
Effect of N-2-acetylaminofluorene and 2-aminofluorene adducts on DNA binding and synthesis by yeast DNA polymerase eta.
|
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Biochemistry,
48,
4209-4216.
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W.A.Beard,
D.D.Shock,
V.K.Batra,
L.C.Pedersen,
and
S.H.Wilson
(2009).
DNA polymerase beta substrate specificity: side chain modulation of the "A-rule".
|
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J Biol Chem,
284,
31680-31689.
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PDB codes:
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Y.C.Tsai,
Z.Jin,
and
K.A.Johnson
(2009).
Site-specific labeling of T7 DNA polymerase with a conformationally sensitive fluorophore and its use in detecting single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
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Anal Biochem,
384,
136-144.
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A.M.Leconte,
G.T.Hwang,
S.Matsuda,
P.Capek,
Y.Hari,
and
F.E.Romesberg
(2008).
Discovery, characterization, and optimization of an unnatural base pair for expansion of the genetic alphabet.
|
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J Am Chem Soc,
130,
2336-2343.
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A.Sheriff,
E.Motea,
I.Lee,
and
A.J.Berdis
(2008).
Mechanism and dynamics of translesion DNA synthesis catalyzed by the Escherichia coli Klenow fragment.
|
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Biochemistry,
47,
8527-8537.
|
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B.A.Sampoli Benítez,
K.Arora,
L.Balistreri,
and
T.Schlick
(2008).
Mismatched base-pair simulations for ASFV Pol X/DNA complexes help interpret frequent G*G misincorporation.
|
| |
J Mol Biol,
384,
1086-1097.
|
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D.F.Zamyatkin,
F.Parra,
J.M.Alonso,
D.A.Harki,
B.R.Peterson,
P.Grochulski,
and
K.K.Ng
(2008).
Structural insights into mechanisms of catalysis and inhibition in Norwalk virus polymerase.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
283,
7705-7712.
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PDB codes:
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D.T.Nair,
R.E.Johnson,
L.Prakash,
S.Prakash,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2008).
Protein-template-directed synthesis across an acrolein-derived DNA adduct by yeast Rev1 DNA polymerase.
|
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Structure,
16,
239-245.
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PDB code:
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G.T.Hwang,
and
F.E.Romesberg
(2008).
Unnatural substrate repertoire of A, B, and X family DNA polymerases.
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J Am Chem Soc,
130,
14872-14882.
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J.Cramer,
G.Rangam,
A.Marx,
and
T.Restle
(2008).
Varied active-site constraints in the klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polymerase I and the lesion-bypass Dbh DNA polymerase.
|
| |
Chembiochem,
9,
1243-1250.
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J.W.Beckman,
Q.Wang,
and
F.P.Guengerich
(2008).
Kinetic Analysis of Correct Nucleotide Insertion by a Y-family DNA Polymerase Reveals Conformational Changes Both Prior to and following Phosphodiester Bond Formation as Detected by Tryptophan Fluorescence.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
283,
36711-36723.
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K.H.Tang,
and
M.D.Tsai
(2008).
Structure and function of 2:1 DNA polymerase.DNA complexes.
|
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J Cell Physiol,
216,
315-320.
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K.Li,
A.Brownley,
T.B.Stockwell,
K.Beeson,
T.C.McIntosh,
D.Busam,
S.Ferriera,
S.Murphy,
and
S.Levy
(2008).
Novel computational methods for increasing PCR primer design effectiveness in directed sequencing.
|
| |
BMC Bioinformatics,
9,
191.
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P.Kukreti,
K.Singh,
A.Ketkar,
and
M.J.Modak
(2008).
Identification of a new motif required for the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment): the RRRY motif is necessary for the binding of single-stranded DNA substrate and the template strand of the mismatched duplex.
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| |
J Biol Chem,
283,
17979-17990.
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P.Thomen,
P.J.Lopez,
U.Bockelmann,
J.Guillerez,
M.Dreyfus,
and
F.Heslot
(2008).
T7 RNA polymerase studied by force measurements varying cofactor concentration.
|
| |
Biophys J,
95,
2423-2433.
|
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R.A.Wing,
S.Bailey,
and
T.A.Steitz
(2008).
Insights into the replisome from the structure of a ternary complex of the DNA polymerase III alpha-subunit.
|
| |
J Mol Biol,
382,
859-869.
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PDB code:
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|
|
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PDB codes:
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W.J.Allen,
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PDB code:
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P.J.Rothwell,
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PDB codes:
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Y.Wang,
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PDB codes:
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M.H.Lamers,
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PDB code:
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D.T.Nair,
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PDB codes:
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V.Sosunov,
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D.T.Nair,
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Nature,
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PDB code:
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D.Temiakov,
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Cell,
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PDB code:
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D.W.Gohara,
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Cell,
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S.Tuske,
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
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PDB codes:
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
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PDB codes:
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D.Shinde,
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PDB codes:
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PDB codes:
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PDB codes:
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PDB codes:
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EMBO J,
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PDB code:
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Biochemistry,
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J Am Chem Soc,
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Biochemistry,
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Biochemistry,
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PDB code:
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G.Martin,
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PDB code:
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PDB codes:
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M.A.Walsh,
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Base substitution specificity of DNA polymerase beta depends on interactions in the DNA minor groove.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
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PDB codes:
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PDB codes:
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|
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|
|
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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|
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