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CHEBI:30778 - gallic acid
| Formula | C7H6O5 |
| Net Charge | 0 |
| Average Mass | 170.120 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 170.02152 |
| SMILES | O=C(O)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1 |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12) |
| InChIKey | LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Wikipedia |
|---|
| Species of Metabolite | Component | Source | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homo sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) | |||
| urine (BTO:0001419) | PubMed (17426744) | ||
| blood (UBERON:0000178) | PubMed (19812218) | ||
| faeces (UBERON:0001988) | PubMed (24010549) |
| Roles Classification |
|---|
| Chemical Roles: | antioxidant A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. Bronsted acid A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base). |
| Biological Roles: | cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 2. apoptosis inducer Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. plant metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor A lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33). human xenobiotic metabolite Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans. |
| Applications: | astringent A compound that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions. geroprotector Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. antineoplastic agent A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. |
| ChEBI Ontology |
|---|
| Outgoing Relation(s) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role antioxidant (CHEBI:22586) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role apoptosis inducer (CHEBI:68495) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role astringent (CHEBI:74783) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor (CHEBI:50629) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor (CHEBI:64996) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role geroprotector (CHEBI:176497) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role human xenobiotic metabolite (CHEBI:76967) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) is a trihydroxybenzoic acid (CHEBI:27115) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) is conjugate acid of gallate (CHEBI:16918) |
| Incoming Relation(s) |
| (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:76132) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (+)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:76126) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (+)-gallocatechin gallate (CHEBI:156284) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-catechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:76131) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-epicatechin-(4α→8)-(−)-epicatechin-3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75660) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:70255) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-gallocatechin gallate (CHEBI:156271) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 1,2,6-tris-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (CHEBI:27395) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 2-galloyl-D-glucose (CHEBI:136559) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 3-O-methylgallic acid (CHEBI:28647) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 5-galloylquercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside (CHEBI:65942) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| digallic acid (CHEBI:30814) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| ellagic acid (CHEBI:4775) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| eugeniin (CHEBI:4916) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| gallate ester (CHEBI:37576) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| gallotannin (CHEBI:24182) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| galloyl α-D-glucose (CHEBI:49215) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| galloyl β-D-glucose (CHEBI:24183) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75651) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B1 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75653) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B2 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75652) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B2 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75647) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B3 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75656) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B3 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75662) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B4 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75663) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B4 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75655) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| syringic acid (CHEBI:68329) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| tannic acid (CHEBI:75211) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| theogallin (CHEBI:9522) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| gallate (CHEBI:16918) is conjugate base of gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| IUPAC Name |
|---|
| 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid |
| Synonyms | Source |
|---|---|
| Gallic acid | KEGG COMPOUND |
| 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid | KEGG COMPOUND |
| Pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acid | KEGG COMPOUND |
| 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | ChEBI |
| Manual Xrefs | Databases |
|---|---|
| C01424 | KEGG COMPOUND |
| Gallic_acid | Wikipedia |
| HMDB0005807 | HMDB |
| CPD-183 | MetaCyc |
| C00002647 | KNApSAcK |
| LSM-37191 | LINCS |
| Citations |
|---|