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CHEBI:30778 - gallic acid
| Formula | C7H6O5 |
| Net Charge | 0 |
| Average Mass | 170.120 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 170.02152 |
| SMILES | O=C(O)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1 |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12) |
| InChIKey | LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Wikipedia |
|---|
| Species of Metabolite | Component | Source | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homo sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) | |||
| urine (BTO:0001419) | PubMed (17426744) | ||
| blood (UBERON:0000178) | PubMed (19812218) | ||
| faeces (UBERON:0001988) | PubMed (24010549) |
| Roles Classification |
|---|
| Chemical Roles: | antioxidant A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. Bronsted acid A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base). |
| Biological Roles: | plant metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. apoptosis inducer Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 2. human xenobiotic metabolite Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans. EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor A lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33). |
| Applications: | geroprotector Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. astringent A compound that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions. antineoplastic agent A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. |
| ChEBI Ontology |
|---|
| Outgoing Relation(s) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role antioxidant (CHEBI:22586) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role apoptosis inducer (CHEBI:68495) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role astringent (CHEBI:74783) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor (CHEBI:50629) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor (CHEBI:64996) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role geroprotector (CHEBI:176497) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role human xenobiotic metabolite (CHEBI:76967) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) is a trihydroxybenzoic acid (CHEBI:27115) |
| gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) is conjugate acid of gallate (CHEBI:16918) |
| Incoming Relation(s) |
| (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:76132) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (+)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:76126) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (+)-gallocatechin gallate (CHEBI:156284) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-catechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:76131) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-epicatechin-(4α→8)-(−)-epicatechin-3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75660) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (CHEBI:70255) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| (−)-gallocatechin gallate (CHEBI:156271) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 1,2,6-tris-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (CHEBI:27395) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 2-galloyl-D-glucose (CHEBI:136559) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 3-O-methylgallic acid (CHEBI:28647) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| 5-galloylquercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside (CHEBI:65942) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| digallic acid (CHEBI:30814) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| ellagic acid (CHEBI:4775) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| eugeniin (CHEBI:4916) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| gallate ester (CHEBI:37576) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| gallotannin (CHEBI:24182) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| galloyl α-D-glucose (CHEBI:49215) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| galloyl β-D-glucose (CHEBI:24183) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75651) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B1 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75653) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B2 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75652) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B2 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75647) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B3 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75656) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B3 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75662) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B4 3-O-gallate (CHEBI:75663) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| procyanidin B4 3'-O-gallate (CHEBI:75655) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| syringic acid (CHEBI:68329) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| tannic acid (CHEBI:75211) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| theogallin (CHEBI:9522) has functional parent gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| gallate (CHEBI:16918) is conjugate base of gallic acid (CHEBI:30778) |
| IUPAC Name |
|---|
| 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid |
| Synonyms | Source |
|---|---|
| Gallic acid | KEGG COMPOUND |
| 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid | KEGG COMPOUND |
| Pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acid | KEGG COMPOUND |
| 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | ChEBI |
| Manual Xrefs | Databases |
|---|---|
| C01424 | KEGG COMPOUND |
| Gallic_acid | Wikipedia |
| HMDB0005807 | HMDB |
| CPD-183 | MetaCyc |
| C00002647 | KNApSAcK |
| LSM-37191 | LINCS |
| Citations |
|---|