Literature for peptidase S09.003: dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (eukaryote)

Summary Gene structure Alignment Tree Sequences Sequence features Distribution Structure Literature Substrates Pharma

(Topics flags: S Structure, A Assay, T Target, P Specificity, K Knockout, E Expression, V Review, M Mutation, I Inhibitor, L Localization. To select only the references relevant to a single topic, click the link above. See explanation.)

    2026
  1. Aeimlapa,R., Panmanee,J., Teerapornpuntakit,J., Wongdee,K., Thongbunchoo,J., Panupinthu,N., Svasti,S., Apaijai,N., Sa-Nguanmoo,P., Chattipakorn,S., Chattipakorn,N. and Charoenphandhu,N.<br>Vildagliptin and Omarigliptin Differentially Bind to DPP-4 Homodimers and Modulate Osteoclast-Mediated Bone Resorption<br>Compr Physiol (2026) 16, e70103-e70103. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  2. 2025
  3. Aguilera-Flores,C., Valencia-Morales,M.D.P., Lopez,T., Moreno-Contreras,J., Lentz,A., Espinoza,M.A., DuBois,R.M., Lopez,S. and Arias,C.F.<br>Functional characterization of DPP4 and FcRn as receptor and coreceptor for classical human astroviruses in Caco-2 cells<br>PLoS Pathog (2025) 21, e1013316-e1013316. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  4. Arrahman,A., Luthfianeu Edsyah,N., Thiofani,T., Sakinatun Khalidah,H., Fauziah,L., Widyasintia,A., Benson,B., Tanu Putra,K. and Hayun,H.<br>Synthesis and Bioactivity Investigation of Novel 2-(2-[(Dialkylamino) Methyl] Quinazolin-4-one-3-yl Methyl) Benzonitrile Derivatives as Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitory Agent<br>Iran J Pharm Res (2025) 24, e145406-e145406. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  5. Catanzaro,N.J., Wu,Z., Fan,C., Jefferson,V., Abdelgadir,A., Schafer,A., Yount,B.L., Bjorkman,P.J., Baric,R. and Letko,M.<br>ACE2 from Pipistrellus abramus bats is a receptor for HKU5 coronaviruses<br>Nat Commun (2025) 16, 4932-4932. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  6. Dastjerdi,H.F., Naderi,N., Garmabdari,A., Nematpour,M., Ebrahimi,M., Hosseinpoor,S., Saberinasab,F., Sheikholislam,Z., Hosseini,O., Rezaee,E. and Tabatabai,S.A.<br>Design, Synthesis and Antidiabetic Activity of Novel Pyrrole-3-Carboximidamide Derivatives as Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors<br>Arch Pharm (Weinheim) (2025) 358, e70077-e70077. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  7. de Souza Gama,F., Ferreira,M., Segretti,N.D., Damiao,M.C.F.C., Guimaraes,C.R.W., Mascarello,A. and Azevedo,H.<br>Design, Optimization, and Biological Evaluation of First-in-Class Triple Inhibitors of SGLT1, SGLT2, and DPP4 for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus<br>J Med Chem (2025) 68, 26121-26174. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  8. Dutta,R., Khatun,S., Ghosh,P., Dey,P.K., Gayen,S. and Amin,S.A.<br>Exploring DPP-4: Implications in diverse diseases and structural insights for novel inhibitor design<br>Bioorg Chem (2025) 165, 108947-108947. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  9. Faucher,F.F., Lovell,S., Bertolini,M., Blazkova,K., Cosco,E.D., Bogyo,M. and Barniol-Xicota,M.<br>Macrocyclic phage display for identification of selective protease substrates<br>bioRxiv (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  10. Guan,X., Yu,X.Y. and Zhang,L.<br>A breakthrough in NSCLC therapy: targeted protein degradation of CD26 via PROTACs<br>EBioMedicine (2025) 123, 106082-106082. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  11. Huang,Y., Wu,J., Zhang,X., Zhang,S., Wu,S. and Bao,W.<br>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 is a cofactor for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection<br>Vet Microbiol (2025) 301, 110370-110370. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  12. Kobayashi,K., Fujita,K., Kojima,R., Hino,R., Urano,Y. and Sato,M.<br>Rapid imaging of pulmonary metastasis from colorectal cancer with a red fluorescence probe targeting puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV<br>Sci Rep (2025) 15, 43930-43930. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  13. Kumaragurubaran,N., Yun,H.P., Zinovicius,A., Huang,S.T., Arul,P., Lin,H.Y., Min-Shin,O. and Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene,I.<br>Development of an activity-based ratiometric electrochemical substrate for measuring circulating dipeptidyl peptidase-IV/CD26 in whole blood samples<br>Biosens Bioelectron (2025) 283, 117538-117538. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  14. Li,Y., Zhang,L., Zhang,Q., Zhang,Y., Pan,S., Zhao,H. and Zhang,L.<br>HSPB1 suppresses oxLDL-induced vascular smooth muscle cell ferroptosis by inhibiting DPP4<br>Arch Biochem Biophys (2025) 768, 110400-110400. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  15. Madel Alfajaro,M., Keeler,E.L., Li,N., Catanzaro,N.J., Teng,I.T., Zhao,Z., Grunst,M.W., Yount,B., Schafer,A., Wang,D., Kim,A.S., Synowiec,A., Pena-Hernandez,M.A., Zepeda,S., Arinola,R., Kaur,R., Menasche,B.L., Wei,J., Russell,G.A., Huck,J., Song,J., Ring,A., Iwasaki,A., Jangra,R.K., Lee,S., Martinez,D.R., Mothes,W., Uchil,P.D., Doench,J.G., Spaulding,A.B., Baric,R.S., Serebryannyy,L., Tsybovsky,Y., Zhou,T., Douek,D.C. and Wilen,C.B.<br>HKU5 bat merbecoviruses engage bat and mink ACE2 as entry receptors<br>Nat Commun (2025) 16, 6822-6822. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  16. Martins,F.L., Ribeiro-Silva,J.C., de Jesus,E.F., Nistala,R. and Girardi,A.C.C.<br>Unique Role of Proximal Tubule Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 on Blood Pressure, Renal Sodium Handling, and Na(+)/H(+) Exchanger Isoform 3 Phosphorylation<br>Acta Physiol (Oxf) (2025) 241, e70127-e70127. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  17. Shen,C., Oh,H.R., Park,Y.R., Oh,S. and Park,J.H.<br>Soluble DPP4 promotes hepatocyte lipid accumulation via SOX2-SCD1 signaling and counteracts DPP4 inhibition<br>Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2025) 756, 151521-151521. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  18. Shieh,T.M., Lin,N.C., Shen,Y.W., Lan,W.C. and Shih,Y.H.<br>Epithelium-derived exosomal dipeptidyl peptidase-4 involved in arecoline-induced oral submucous fibrosis<br>Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis (2025) , 167683-167683. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  19. Sun,L., Ma,Y., Geng,C., Gao,X., Li,X., Ru,Q., Zhu,S. and Zhang,P.<br>DPP4, a potential tumor biomarker, and tumor therapeutic target: review<br>Mol Biol Rep (2025) 52, 126-126. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  20. Trivedi,A. and Gudipati,R.K.<br>The Caenorhabditis elegans DPF-3 and human DPP4 have tripeptidyl peptidase activity<br>FEBS Lett (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  21. Turalic,A., Osmanovic,A., Podlipnik,C., Omeragic,E., Spirtovic-Halilovic,S. and Dedibegovic,J.<br>Aminopeptidase and carboxypeptidase activity of DPP-4 on the example of peptides LPQNIPPL and LPbeta(3)hQNIPPL<br>J Mol Graph Model (2025) 142, 109173-109173. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  22. Wang,X., Chen,L., Qiu,J., Wang,K., Xi,P., Cheng,X., He,Z. and Jiang,H.<br>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Mediated Caspase-8 Affects Cognitive Impairment in Mice With Alzheimer's Disease<br>FASEB J (2025) 39, e71264-e71264. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  23. Zhang,G., Liu,B., Qiao,D., Gao,S., Zhu,X., Huang,J., He,W., Gao,R., Zhang,L., Wang,J., Huang,Y. and Gong,Q.<br>PROTAC-mediated structure-function disruption of CD26: a therapeutic strategy for driver-negative non-small cell lung cancer<br>EBioMedicine (2025) 122, 106026-106026. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  24. Zhang,Y., Tan,R., Wu,L., Zhao,D., Zhong,C., Luo,C., Chung,J.Y., Tang,P.M. and Yu,C.<br>Epithelial DPP4 promotes Ang II-driven renal fibrosis by targeting ACE2 activity in the renin-angiotensin system<br>Int J Biol Sci (2025) 21, 3901-3916. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  25. Zhou,Y., Matsumura,T., Saito,S., Yagi,Y., Yoshinaga,T., Takeshita,M., Fukuda,K., Senokuchi,T., Motoshima,H., Kondo,T., Hatano,R., Ohnuma,K., Morimoto,C., Araki,E. and Kubota,N.<br>Hematopoietic dipeptidyl peptidase-4 deficiency promotes M2 macrophage polarization and attenuates atherosclerosis<br>Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2025) 794, 153037-153037. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  26. 2024
  27. Bayanati,M., Ismail Mahboubi Rabbani,M., Sirous Kabiri,S., Mir,B., Rezaee,E. and Tabatabai,S.A.<br>Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of Structure-Activity Relationship Studies<br>Iran J Pharm Res (2024) 23, e151581-e151581. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  28. Chayah,M., Luque-Gonzalez,A., Gomez-Perez,V., Salagre,D., Al-Shdaifat,A., Campos,J.M., Conejo-Garcia,A. and Agil,A.<br>Synthesis and Anti-Diabetic Activity of an 8-Purine Derivative as a Novel DPP-4 Inhibitor in Obese Diabetic Zucker Rats<br>Drug Des Devel Ther (2024) 18, 1133-1141. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  29. Chen,J., Ji,H., Luo,J., Zhang,D. and Liu,S.<br>Two novel angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibiting peptides from tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) skin and their molecular docking mechanism<br>J Food Sci (2024) 89, 3603-3617. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  30. Cui,C., Cao,F., Kong,I.I., Wu,Q., Li,F., Li,H. and Liu,D.<br>A model-informed approach to accelerate the clinical development of cofrogliptin (HSK7653), a novel ultralong-acting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor<br>Diabetes Obes Metab (2024) 26, 592-601. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  31. Gheonea,T.C., Surlin,P., Nicolae,F.M., Gheorghe,D.N., Popescu,D.M. and Rogoveanu,I.<br>Dipeptidyl-Peptidase-4 and Glucagon-like-Peptide-1, a Link in the Connection between Periodontitis and Diabetes Mellitus-What Do We Know So Far?-A Scoping Review<br>J Clin Med (2024) 13 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  32. Gnoth,K., Bar,J.W., Rosche,F., Rahfeld,J.U. and Demuth,H.U.<br>Contribution of amino acids in the active site of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 to the catalytic action of the enzyme<br>PLoS ONE (2024) 19, e0289239-e0289239. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  33. Guo,X., Feng,H., Cai,L., Zheng,J. and Li,Y.<br>DPP-IV as a potential candidate in anti-obesity and obesity-related diseases treatment<br>Biomed Pharmacother (2024) 180, 117464-117464. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  34. Ingle,H., Molleston,J.M., Hall,P.D., Bui,D., Wang,L., Foster,L., Antia,A., Ding,S., Lee,S., Fremont,D.H. and Baldridge,M.T.<br>The neonatal Fc receptor and DPP4 are human astrovirus receptors<br>Nat Microbiol (2024) 9, 3321-3331. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  35. Janin,Y.L.<br>On the origins of SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors<br>RSC Med Chem (2024) 15, 81-118. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V  I
  36. Li,X., Zhang,Z., Jiang,W., Ju,Y., Guo,W. and Huang,Z.<br>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP4) Exacerbates Osteoarthritis Progression in an Enzyme-Independent Manner<br>Adv Sci (Weinh) (2024) , e2410525-e2410525. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  37. Liu,M., Zeng,J., Zhang,W., Lei,J., Li,S., Zhou,J., Cheng,D. and He,L.<br>Fabrication of a Near-Infrared-Emissive Probe for Detecting Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 in the Liver of Diabetic Mice and Clinical Serum<br>Anal Chem (2024) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  38. Liu,Y., Zhao,W., Jiang,Y., Xing,S. and Li,W.<br>Study on the Mechanism of Interaction between Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 and Inhibitory Peptides Based on Gaussian Accelerated Molecular Dynamic Simulation<br>Int J Mol Sci (2024) 25 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  39. Lu,P., Dai,S.M., Zhou,H., Wang,F., Dong,W.R. and Jiang,J.H.<br>Xanthene-based near-infrared chromophores for high-contrast fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging of dipeptidyl peptidase 4<br>Chem Sci (2024) 15, 2221-2228. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  40. Masyita,A., Firdayani,F., Listiana,S. and Besari,A.Y.<br>Emodin derivatives as novel potent DPP-4 inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation<br>Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2024) 735, 150867-150867. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  41. Nag,S., Mandal,S., Mukherjee,O., Majumdar,T., Mukhopadhyay,S. and Kundu,R.<br>Vildagliptin inhibits high fat and fetuin-A mediated DPP-4 expression, intracellular lipid accumulation and improves insulin secretory defects in pancreatic beta cells<br>Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis (2024) 1870, 167047-167047. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K  I
  42. Phan,H.A.T., Chang,Y., Eaton,S.A. and Petersson,E.J.<br>Thioamide-based fluorescent sensors for dipeptidyl peptidase 4<br>Chem Commun (Camb) (2024) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  43. Shamim,S., Alam,O., Jha,M., Nazar,S., Mathur,V., Ali,S., Iliyas,A., Chandra,K., Jamil Ahmed,S.M.A., Naim,M.J. and Parveen,B.<br>Triazole scaffold-based DPP-IV Inhibitors for the management of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus: Insight into Molecular Docking and SAR<br>Curr Top Med Chem (2024) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V  I
  44. Shao,S., Zhang,N., Specht,G.P., You,S., Song,L., Fu,Q., Huang,D., You,H., Shu,J., Domissy,A., Li,S., Nguyen-Tran,V., Joseph,S.B., Chatterjee,A.K., Chen,J.J., Schultz,P.G. and Bollong,M.J.<br>Pharmacological expansion of type 2 alveolar epithelial cells promotes regenerative lower airway repair<br>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2024) 121, e2400077121-e2400077121. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  45. Sivaraman,S.A. and Sabareesh,V.<br>An Update on Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV Inhibiting Peptides<br>Curr Protein Pept Sci (2024) 25, 267-285. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  46. Vorstandlechner,V. and Mildner,M.<br>Much More Than Just Diabetes: The Pivotal Role of Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 in Skin Fibrosis<br>J Invest Dermatol (2024) 144, 2341-2343. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  47. Zhang,J., Zhu,Y.D., Li,C.Q., Fan,Y.M., Huo,H., Sun,C.G., Zhou,J., Sun,L., Qian,X.K. and Zou,L.W.<br>A sensitive fluorescence assay of serum dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity to predict the suitability of its inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus<br>J Pharm Biomed Anal (2024) 249, 116382-116382. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  48. Zhang,M., He,S., Han,C., Wu,Y., Cui,J., Feng,L., Huo,X., Li,D., Chen,Q., Ma,X. and Wang,C.<br>High-Throughput Screening of DPPIV Inhibitors Antagonizing GLP-1 Degradation Using an Enzymatic Activated Fluorescent Probe<br>Anal Chem (2024) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  49. Zhang,M., Yue,X., Xu,S., Piao,J., Zhao,L., Shu,S., Kuzuya,M., Li,P., Hong,L., Kim,W., Liu,B. and Cheng,X.W.<br>Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 disturbs adipocyte differentiation via the negative regulation of the glucagon-like peptide-1/adiponectin-cathepsin K axis in mice under chronic stress conditions<br>FASEB J (2024) 38, e23684-e23684. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  50. 2023
  51. Cambier,S., Beretta,F., Portner,N., Metzemaekers,M., de Carvalho,A.C., Martens,E., Kaes,J., Aelbrecht,C., Jacobs,C., Van Mol,P., Wauters,E., Meersseman,P., Hermans,G., Marques,R.E., Vanaudenaerde,B., Vos,R., Wauters,J., Gouwy,M. and Proost,P.<br>Proteolytic inactivation of CXCL12 in the lungs and circulation of COVID-19 patients<br>Cell Mol Life Sci (2023) 80, 234-234. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  52. Castle,A.R., Kang,S.G., Eskandari-Sedighi,G., Wohlgemuth,S., Nguyen,M.A., Drucker,D.J., Mulvihill,E.E. and Westaway,D.<br>Beta-endoproteolysis of the cellular prion protein by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and fibroblast activation protein<br>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2023) 120, e2209815120-e2209815120. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  53. Chen,Y.H., Zhang,X., Chou,C.H., Hsueh,M.F., Attarian,D., Li,Y.J. and Kraus,V.B.<br>Association of Dipeptidylpeptidase 4 (CD26) With Chondrocyte Senescence and Radiographic Progression in Knee Osteoarthritis<br>Arthritis Rheumatol (2023) 75, 1120-1131. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  54. Fadzeyeva,E., Locatelli,C.A.A., Trzaskalski,N.A., Nguyen,M.A., Capozzi,M.E., Vulesevic,B., Morrow,N.M., Ghorbani,P., Hanson,A.A., Lorenzen-Schmidt,I., Doyle,M.A., Seymour,R., Varin,E.M., Fullerton,M.D., Campbell,J.E. and Mulvihill,E.E.<br>Pancreas-derived DPP4 is not essential for glucose homeostasis under metabolic stress<br>iScience (2023) 26, 106748-106748. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  55. Gonzatti,M.B., Junior,J.E.M., Rocha,A.J., de Oliveira,J.S., Evangelista,A.J.J., Fonseca,F.M.P., Ceccatto,V.M., de Oliveira,A.C. and da Cruz Freire,J.E.<br>Mechanism of molecular interaction of sitagliptin with human DPP(4) enzyme - New Insights<br>Adv Med Sci (2023) 68, 402-408. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  56. Guan,C., Luo,J., Li,S., Tan,Z.L., Wang,Y., Chen,H., Yamamoto,N., Zhang,C., Lu,Y., Chen,J. and Xing,X.H.<br>Exploration of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptide Design Rules Assisted by the Deep Learning Pipeline That Identifies the Restriction Enzyme Cutting Site<br>ACS Omega (2023) 8, 39662-39672. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  57. Li,J., Ma,M., Li,J., Xu,L., Song,D., Ma,P. and Fei,Q.<br>Visualizing Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV with an Advanced Non-pi-Conjugated Fluorescent Probe for Early Thyroid Disease Diagnosis<br>Anal Chem (2023) 95, 17577-17585. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  58. Li,Q., Deng,X., Xu,Y.J. and Dong,L.<br>Development of Long-Acting Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: Structural Evolution and Long-Acting Determinants<br>J Med Chem (2023) 66, 11593-11631. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  59. Prajapati,N., Sharma,D., Ashok Bidve,P., Chouhan,D., Allani,M., Kumar Patel,S., Ghosh Chowdhury,M., Shard,A. and Tiwari,V.<br>Glucose regulation by newly synthesized boronic acid functionalized molecules as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor: a potential compound for therapeutic intervention in hyperglycaemia<br>J Biomol Struct Dyn (2023) , 1-13. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  60. Yue,L., Chen,F., Liu,X., Wu,C., Wang,J., Lai,J. and Zhu,H.<br>miR-23b-3p Ameliorates LPS-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting EndMT via DPP4 Inhibition<br>Mol Biotechnol (2023) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  61. 2022
  62. Alves,E.S., Tonet-Furioso,A.C., Alves,V.P., Moraes,C.F., Perez,D.I.V., Bastos,I.M.D., Cordova,C. and Nobrega,O.T.<br>A haplotype in the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 gene impacts glycemic-related traits of Brazilian older adults<br>Braz J Med Biol Res (2022) 55, e12148-e12148. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  63. Benramdane,S., De Loose,J., Beyens,O., Van Rymenant,Y., Vliegen,G., Augustyns,K., De Winter,H., De Meester,I. and Van der Veken,P.<br>Vildagliptin-Derived Dipeptidyl Peptidase 9 (DPP9) Inhibitors: Identification of a DPP8/9-Specific Lead<br>ChemMedChem (2022) 17, e202200097-e202200097. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  64. Bernstein,H.G., Keilhoff,G., Dobrowolny,H. and Steiner,J.<br>The many facets of CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase 4 and its inhibitors in disorders of the CNS - a critical overview<br>Rev Neurosci (2022) 34, 1-24. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  65. Bhargave,A., Devi,K., Ahmad,I., Yadav,A. and Gupta,R.<br>Genetic variation in DPP-IV gene linked to predisposition of T2DM: A case control study<br>J Diabetes Metab Disord (2022) 21, 1709-1716. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  66. Huang,J., Liu,X., Wei,Y., Li,X., Gao,S., Dong,L., Rao,X. and Zhong,J.<br>Emerging Role of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 in Autoimmune Disease<br>Front Immunol (2022) 13, 830863-830863. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  67. Maslov,I.O., Zinevich,T.V., Kirichenko,O.G., Trukhan,M.V., Shorshnev,S.V., Tuaeva,N.O., Gureev,M.A., Dahlen,A.D., Porozov,Y.B., Schioth,H.B. and Trukhan,V.M.<br>Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Neogliptin, a Novel 2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-Based Inhibitor of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4)<br>Pharmaceuticals (Basel) (2022) 15 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  68. Masui,S., Yonezawa,A., Yokoyama,K., Iwamoto,N., Shimada,T., Onishi,A., Onizawa,H., Fujii,T., Murakami,K., Murata,K., Tanaka,M., Nakagawa,S., Hira,D., Itohara,K., Imai,S., Nakagawa,T., Hayakari,M., Matsuda,S., Morinobu,A., Terada,T. and Matsubara,K.<br>N-terminus of Etanercept is Proteolytically Processed by Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4<br>Pharm Res (2022) 39, 2541-2554. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  69. Pan,J., Zhang,Q., Zhang,C., Yang,W., Liu,H., Lv,Z., Liu,J. and Jiao,Z.<br>Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 by Flavonoids: Structure-Activity Relationship, Kinetics and Interaction Mechanism<br>Front Nutr (2022) 9, 892426-892426. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  70. Sebastian-Martin,A., Sanchez,B.G., Mora-Rodriguez,J.M., Bort,A. and Diaz-Laviada,I.<br>Role of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4) on COVID-19 Physiopathology<br>Biomedicines (2022) 10 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  71. Shatizadeh Malekshahi,S., Yavarian,J. and Shafiei-Jandaghi,N.Z.<br>Usage of peptidases by SARS-CoV-2 and several human coronaviruses as receptors: A mysterious story<br>Biotechnol Appl Biochem (2022) 69, 124-128. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  72. Yang,Q., Fu,B., Luo,D., Wang,H., Cao,H., Chen,X., Tian,L. and Yu,X.<br>The Multiple Biological Functions of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 in Bone Metabolism<br>Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2022) 13, 856954-856954. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  73. 2021
  74. Alkin,N., Dunaevsky,Y., Elpidina,E., Beljakova,G., Tereshchenkova,V., Filippova,I. and Belozersky,M.<br>Proline-Specific Fungal Peptidases: Genomic Analysis and Identification of Secreted DPP4 in Alkaliphilic and Alkalitolerant Fungi<br>J Fungi (Basel) (2021) 7 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  75. Arshia, Fayyaz,S., Shaikh,M., Khan,K.M. and Choudhary,M.I.<br>Anti-glycemic potential of benzophenone thio/semicarbazone derivatives: synthesis, enzyme inhibition and ligand docking studies<br>J Biomol Struct Dyn (2021) , 1-12. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  447. Miyamoto,Y., Banno,Y., Yamashita,T., Fujimoto,T., Oi,S., Moritoh,Y., Asakawa,T., Kataoka,O., Yashiro,H., Takeuchi,K., Suzuki,N., Ikedo,K., Kosaka,T., Tsubotani,S., Tani,A., Sasaki,M., Funami,M., Amano,M., Yamamoto,Y., Aertgeerts,K., Yano,J. and Maezaki,H.&lt;br&gt;Discovery of a 3-pyridylacetic acid derivative (TAK-100) as a potent, selective and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor&lt;br&gt;J Med Chem (2011) 54, 831-850. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  448. Motoshima,K., Sugita,K., Hashimoto,Y. and Ishikawa,M.&lt;br&gt;Non-competitive and selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors with phenethylphenylphthalimide skeleton derived from thalidomide-related alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and liver X receptor antagonists&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21, 3041-3045. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  449. Murugesan,V., Sethi,N., Prabhakar,Y.S. and Katti,S.B.&lt;br&gt;CoMFA and CoMSIA of diverse pyrrolidine analogues as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors: active site requirements&lt;br&gt;Mol Divers (2011) 15, 457-466. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  450. Nishio,Y., Kimura,H., Sawada,N., Sugaru,E., Horiguchi,M., Ono,M., Furuta,Y., Sakai,M., Masui,Y., Otani,M., Hashizuka,T., Honda,Y., Deguchi,J., Nakagawa,T. and Nakahira,H.&lt;br&gt;2-({6-[(3R)-3-amino-3-methylpiperidine-1-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-5-yl}methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile (DSR-12727): A potent, orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor without mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19, 5490-5499. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  453. Park,W.S., Kang,S.K., Jun,M.A., Shin,M.S., Kim,K.Y., Rhee,S.D., Bae,M.A., Kim,M.S., Kim,K.R., Kang,N.S., Yoo,S.E., Lee,J.O., Song,D.H., Silinski,P., Schneider,S.E., Ahn,J.H. and Kim,S.S.&lt;br&gt;Discovery of beta-aminoacyl containing thiazolidine derivatives as potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21, 1366-1370. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  454. Pascual,I., Gomez,H., Pons,T., Chappe,M., Vargas,M.A., Valdes,G., Lopez,A., Saroyan,A., Charli,J.L. and de Los Angeles Chavez,M.&lt;br&gt;Effect of divalent cations on the porcine kidney cortex membrane-bound form of dipeptidyl peptidase IV&lt;br&gt;Int J Biochem Cell Biol (2011) 43, 363-371. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  456. Shan,Z., Peng,M., Fan,H., Lu,Q., Lu,P., Zhao,C. and Chen,Y.&lt;br&gt;Discovery of potent dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors derived from beta-aminoamides bearing substituted [1,2,3]-triazolopiperidines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21, 1731-1735. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  457. Singh,S., Roy,S., Sethi,S., Benjamin,B., Sundaram,S., Khanna,V., Kandalkar,S.R., Pal,C., Kant,R., Patra,A.K., Rayasam,G., Mittra,S., Saini,K.S., Paliwal,J., Chugh,A., Ahmed,S., Sattigeri,J., Cliff,I., Ray,A., Bansal,V.S., Bhatnagar,P.K. and Davis,J.A.&lt;br&gt;RBx-0597, a potent, selective and slow-binding inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV for the treatment of type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Eur J Pharmacol (2011) 652, 157-163. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  458. Tajima,A., Yamamoto,K., Kozakai,A., Okumura-Kitajima,L., Mita,Y., Kitano,K., Jingu,S. and Nakaike,S.&lt;br&gt;(2S,4S)-4-Fluoro-1-{[(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile monobenzenesulfonate (TS-021) is a selective and reversible dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor&lt;br&gt;Eur J Pharmacol (2011) 655, 99-107. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  464. Boehringer,M., Fischer,H., Hennig,M., Hunziker,D., Huwyler,J., Kuhn,B., Loeffler,B.M., Luebbers,T., Mattei,P., Narquizian,R., Sebokova,E., Sprecher,U. and Wessel,H.P.&lt;br&gt;Aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted aminobenzo[a]quinolizines as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2010) 20, 1106-1108. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  465. Brigance,R.P., Meng,W., Fura,A., Harrity,T., Wang,A., Zahler,R., Kirby,M.S. and Hamann,L.G.&lt;br&gt;Synthesis and SAR of azolopyrimidines as potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors for type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2010) 20, 4395-4398. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  466. Cho,T.P., Gang,L.Z., Long,Y.F., Yang,W., Qian,W., Lei,Z., Jing,L.J., Ying,F., Ke,Y.P., Ying,L. and Jun,F.&lt;br&gt;Synthesis and biological evaluation of bicyclo[3.3.0] octane derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2010) 20, 3521-3525. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  467. Cho,T.P., Long,Y.F., Gang,L.Z., Yang,W., Jun,L.H., Yuan,S.G., Hong,F.J., Lin,W., Liang,G.D., Lei,Z., Jing,L.J., Shen,G.A., Hong,S.G., Dan,W., Ying,F., Ke,Y.P., Ying,L., Jun,F. and Tai,M.X.&lt;br&gt;Synthesis and biological evaluation of azobicyclo[3.3.0] octane derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2010) 20, 3565-3568. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  468. Chung,K.M., Cheng,J.H., Suen,C.S., Huang,C.H., Tsai,C.H., Huang,L.H., Chen,Y.R., Wang,A.H., Jiaang,W.T., Hwang,M.J. and Chen,X.&lt;br&gt;The dimeric transmembrane domain of prolyl dipeptidase DPP-IV contributes to its quaternary structure and enzymatic activities&lt;br&gt;Protein Sci (2010) 19, 1627-1638. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  470. Furuta,Y., Horiguchi,M., Sugaru,E., Ono-Kishino,M., Otani,M., Sakai,M., Masui,Y., Tsuchida,A., Sato,Y., Takubo,K., Hochigai,H., Kimura,H., Nakahira,H., Nakagawa,T. and Taiji,M.&lt;br&gt;Chronic administration of DSP-7238, a novel, potent, specific and substrate-selective DPP IV inhibitor, improves glycaemic control and beta-cell damage in diabetic mice&lt;br&gt;Diabetes Obes Metab (2010) 12, 421-430. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  475. Johnson,K.M.&lt;br&gt;Dutogliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus&lt;br&gt;Curr Opin Investig Drugs (2010) 11, 455-463. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
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  479. Lin,C.T., Tang,H.Y., Han,Y.S., Liu,H.P., Huang,S.F., Chien,C.H., Shyy,J., Chiu,J.J. and Chen,X.&lt;br&gt;Downregulation of signaling-active IGF-1 by dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV)&lt;br&gt;Int J Biomed Sci (2010) 6, 301-309. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  481. Mattei,P., Boehringer,M., Di Giorgio,P., Fischer,H., Hennig,M., Huwyler,J., Kocer,B., Kuhn,B., Loeffler,B.M., Macdonald,A., Narquizian,R., Rauber,E., Sebokova,E. and Sprecher,U.&lt;br&gt;Discovery of carmegliptin: a potent and long-acting dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2010) 20, 1109-1113. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S  I
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  570. Ahn,J.H., Shin,M.S., Jun,M.A., Jung,S.H., Kang,S.K., Kim,K.R., Rhee,S.D., Kang,N.S., Kim,S.Y., Sohn,S.K., Kim,S.G., Jin,M.S., Lee,J.O., Cheon,H.G. and Kim,S.S.&lt;br&gt;Synthesis, biological evaluation and structural determination of beta-aminoacyl-containing cyclic hydrazine derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17, 2622-2628. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  577. Corbett,J.W., Dirico,K., Song,W., Boscoe,B.P., Doran,S.D., Boyer,D., Qiu,X., Ammirati,M., VanVolkenburg,M.A., McPherson,R.K., Parker,J.C. and Cox,E.D.&lt;br&gt;Design and synthesis of potent amido- and benzyl-substituted cis-3-amino-4-(2-cyanopyrrolidide)pyrrolidinyl DPP-IV inhibitors&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17, 6707-6713. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S  I
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  690. Lindsay,J.R., Duffy,N.A., McKillop,A.M., Ardill,J., O'Harte,F.P., Flatt,P.R. and Bell,P.M.&lt;br&gt;Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity by oral metformin in Type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Diabet Med (2005) 22, 654-657. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  700. Sorbera,L.A. and Castaner,J.&lt;br&gt;MK-0431 - agent for type 2 diabetes dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26) inhibitor&lt;br&gt;Drugs Future (2005) 30, 337-343.  I
  701. Wargent,E., Stocker,C., Augstein,P., Heinke,P., Meyer,A., Hoffmann,T., Subramanian,A., Sennitt,M.V., Demuth,H.U., Arch,J.R. and Cawthorne,M.A.&lt;br&gt;Improvement of glucose tolerance in Zucker diabetic fatty rats by long-term treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor P32/98: comparison with and combination with rosiglitazone&lt;br&gt;Diabetes Obes Metab (2005) 7, 170-181. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  704. [YEAR:14-10-2005]Xu,S., Zhu,B., Teffera,Y., Pan,D.E., Caldwell,C.G., Doss,G., Stearns,R.A., Evans,D.C. and Beconi,M.G.&lt;br&gt;Metabolic activation of fluoropyrrolidine dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors by rat liver microsomes&lt;br&gt;Drug Metab Dispos (14-10-2005) 33, 121-130. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  707. Abe,M., Akiyama,T., Nakamura,H., Kojima,F., Harada,S. and Muraoka,Y.&lt;br&gt;First synthesis and determination of the absolute configuration of sulphostin, a novel inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV&lt;br&gt;J Nat Prod (2004) 67, 999-1004. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  709. Aertgeerts,K., Ye,S., Tennant,M.G., Kraus,M.L., Rogers,J., Sang,B.C., Skene,R.J., Webb,D.R. and Prasad,G.S.&lt;br&gt;Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV in complex with a decapeptide reveals details on substrate specificity and tetrahedral intermediate formation&lt;br&gt;Protein Sci (2004) 13, 412-421. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  S
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  713. Ahren,B., Gomis,R., Standl,E., Mills,D. and Schweizer,A.&lt;br&gt;Twelve- and 52-week efficacy of the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor LAF237 in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Diabetes Care (2004) 27, 2874-2880. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  714. Ahren,B., Landin-Olsson,M., Jansson,P.A., Svensson,M., Holmes,D. and Schweizer,A.&lt;br&gt;Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 reduces glycemia, sustains insulin levels, and reduces glucagon levels in type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2004) 89, 2078-2084. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  715. Aytac,U. and Dang,N.H.&lt;br&gt;CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV: a regulator of immune function and a potential molecular target for therapy&lt;br&gt;Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord (2004) 4, 11-18. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  717. [YEAR:20-9-2004]Brockunier,L.L., He,J., Colwell,L.F., Jr., Habulihaz,B., He,H., Leiting,B., Lyons,K.A., Marsilio,F., Patel,R.A., Teffera,Y., Wu,J.K., Thornberry,N.A., Weber,A.E. and Parmee,E.R.&lt;br&gt;Substituted piperazines as novel dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors&lt;br&gt;Bioorg Med Chem Lett (20-9-2004) 14, 4763-4766. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  726. Hiramatsu,H., Yamamoto,A., Kyono,K., Higashiyama,Y., Fukushima,C., Shima,H., Sugiyama,S., Inaka,K. and Shimizu,R.&lt;br&gt;The crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) complex with diprotin A&lt;br&gt;Biol Chem (2004) 385, 561-564. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S
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  729. McIntyre,J.A. and Castaner,J.&lt;br&gt;Vildagliptin. Agent for type 2 diabetes, dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitor&lt;br&gt;Drugs Future (2004) 29, 887-891.  I
  730. McIntyre,J.A. and Castaner,J.&lt;br&gt;Talabostat. Oncolytic, hematopoietic agent, dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26) inhibitor, fibroblast activation protein inhibitor&lt;br&gt;Drugs Future (2004) 29, 882-886.  I
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  740. Bar,J., Weber,A., Hoffmann,T., Stork,J., Wermann,M., Wagner,L., Aust,S., Gerhartz,B. and Demuth,H.U.&lt;br&gt;Characterisation of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV expressed in Pichia pastoris. A structural and mechanistic comparison between the recombinant human and the purified porcine enzyme&lt;br&gt;Biol Chem (2003) 384, 1553-1563. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  E
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  756. Nagakura,T., Yasuda,N., Yamazaki,K., Ikuta,H. and Tanaka,I.&lt;br&gt;Enteroinsular axis of db/db mice and efficacy of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition&lt;br&gt;Metabolism (2003) 52, 81-86. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  757. Oefner,C., D'arcy,A., Mac Sweeney,A., Pierau,S., Gardiner,R. and Dale,G.E.&lt;br&gt;High-resolution structure of human apo dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 and its complex with 1-[([2-[(5-iodopyridin-2-yl)amino]-ethyl]amino)-acetyl]-2-cyano-(S)-pyrrol idine&lt;br&gt;Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr (2003) 59, 1206-1212. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S  I
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  759. Rasmussen,H.B., Branner,S., Wiberg,F.C. and Wagtmann,N.&lt;br&gt;Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with a substrate analog&lt;br&gt;Nat Struct Biol (2003) 10, 19-25. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S
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  763. Williams,Y.N., Baba,H., Hayashi,S., Ikai,H., Sugita,T., Tanaka,S., Miyasaka,N. and Kubota,T.&lt;br&gt;Dipeptidyl peptidase IV on activated T cells as a target molecule for therapy of rheumatoid arthritis&lt;br&gt;Clin Exp Immunol (2003) 131, 68-74. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
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  766. Ahren,B., Simonsson,E., Larsson,H., Landin-Olsson,M., Torgeirsson,H., Jansson,P.A., Sandqvist,M., Bavenholm,P., Efendic,S., Eriksson,J.W., Dickinson,S. and Holmes,D.&lt;br&gt;Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV improves metabolic control over a 4-week study period in type 2 diabetes&lt;br&gt;Diabetes Care (2002) 25, 869-875. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
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  768. Christopherson,K.W., Hangoc,G. and Broxmeyer,H.E.&lt;br&gt;Cell surface peptidase CD26/dipeptidylpeptidase IV regulates CXCL12/stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha-mediated chemotaxis of human cord blood CD34+ progenitor cells&lt;br&gt;J Immunol (2002) 169, 7000-7008. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  770. Dobers,J., Zimmermann-Kordmann,M., Leddermann,M., Schewe,T., Reutter,W. and Fan,H.&lt;br&gt;Expression, purification, and characterization of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in Sf9 insect cells&lt;br&gt;Protein Expr Purif (2002) 25, 527-532. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  E
  771. Ikushima,H., Munakata,Y., Iwata,S., Ohnuma,K., Kobayashi,S., Dang,N.H. and Morimoto,C.&lt;br&gt;Soluble CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV enhances transendothelial migration via its interaction with mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor&lt;br&gt;Cell Immunol (2002) 215, 106-110. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  774. Ludwig,A., Schiemann,F., Mentlein,R., Lindner,B. and Brandt,E.&lt;br&gt;Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) on T cells cleaves the CXC chemokine CXCL11 (I-TAC) and abolishes the stimulating but not the desensitizing potential of the chemokine&lt;br&gt;J Leukoc Biol (2002) 72, 183-191. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  775. Mitani,H., Takimoto,M. and Kimura,M.&lt;br&gt;Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor NVP-DPP728 ameliorates early insulin response and glucose tolerance in aged rats but not in aged Fischer 344 rats lacking its enzyme activity&lt;br&gt;Jpn J Pharmacol (2002) 88, 451-458. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  776. Pospisilik,J.A., Stafford,S.G., Demuth,H.U., Brownsey,R., Parkhouse,W., Finegood,D.T., McIntosh,C.H. and Pederson,R.A.&lt;br&gt;Long-term treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor P32/98 causes sustained improvements in glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, hyperinsulinemia, and beta-cell glucose responsiveness in VDF (fa/fa) Zucker rats&lt;br&gt;Diabetes (2002) 51, 943-950. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
  777. Pospisilik,J.A., Stafford,S.G., Demuth,H.U., McIntosh,C.H. and Pederson,R.A.&lt;br&gt;Long-term treatment with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in the VDF Zucker rat: a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp study&lt;br&gt;Diabetes (2002) 51, 2677-2683. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
  778. Reimer,M.K., Holst,J.J. and Ahren,B.&lt;br&gt;Long-term inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV improves glucose tolerance and preserves islet function in mice&lt;br&gt;Eur J Endocrinol (2002) 146, 717-727. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
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  781. Sudre,B., Broqua,P., White,R.B., Ashworth,D., Evans,D.M., Haigh,R., Junien,J.L. and Aubert,M.L.&lt;br&gt;Chronic inhibition of circulating dipeptidyl peptidase IV by FE 999011 delays the occurrence of diabetes in male zucker diabetic fatty rats&lt;br&gt;Diabetes (2002) 51, 1461-1469. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
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  783. 2001
  784. Akiyama,T., Abe,M., Harada,S., Kojima,F., Sawa,R., Takahashi,Y., Naganawa,H., Homma,Y., Hamada,M., Yamaguchi,A., Aoyagi,T., Muraoka,Y. and Takeuchi,T.&lt;br&gt;Sulphostin, a potent inhibitor for dipeptidyl peptidase IV from Streptomyces sp. MK251-43F3&lt;br&gt;J Antibiot (Tokyo) (2001) 54, 744-746. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
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  821. Ben-Shooshan,I. and Parola,A.H.&lt;br&gt;The CP-I subunit of adenosine deaminase complexing protein from calf kidney is identical to human, mouse, and rat dipeptidyl peptidase IV&lt;br&gt;Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol (1998) 119, 289-292. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  825. 1997
  826. Brandt,W.&lt;br&gt;A molecular model of the active site of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Explanation of the substrate specificity and interaction with inhibitors&lt;br&gt;Adv Exp Med Biol (1997) 421, 171-178. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  827. Van Noorden,C.J., Boonacker,E., Bissell,E.R., Meijer,A.J., van Marle,J. and Smith,R.E.&lt;br&gt;Ala-Pro-Cresyl violet, a synthetic fluorogenic substrate for the analysis of kinetic parameters of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) in individual living rat hepatocytes&lt;br&gt;Anal Biochem (1997) 252, 71-77. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  A
  828. 1996
  829. Mentzel,S., Dijkman,H.B., van Son,J.P., Koene,R.A. and Assmann,K.J.&lt;br&gt;Organ distribution of aminopeptidase A and dipeptidyl peptidase IV in normal mice&lt;br&gt;J Histochem Cytochem (1996) 44, 445-461. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  830. Pederson,R.A., Kieffer,T.J., Pauly,R., Kofod,H., Kwong,J. and McIntosh,C.H.&lt;br&gt;The enteroinsular axis in dipeptidyl peptidase IV-negative rats&lt;br&gt;Metabolism (1996) 45, 1335-1341. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
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  832. 1995
  833. Bohm,S.K., Gum,J.R., Jr., Erickson,R.H., Hicks,J.W. and Kim,Y.S.&lt;br&gt;Human dipeptidyl peptidase IV gene promoter: tissue-specific regulation from a TATA-less GC-rich sequence characteristic of a housekeeping gene promoter&lt;br&gt;Biochem J (1995) 311, 835-843. PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  834. Borloo,M., Augustyns,K., Belyaev,A., De Meester,I., Lambeir,A.M., Goossens,F., Bollaert,W., Rajan,P., Scharpe,S. and Haemers,A.&lt;br&gt;Synthesis and evaluation of azaproline peptides as potential inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and prolyl oligopeptidase&lt;br&gt;Lett Pept Sci (1995) 2, 198-202. DOI  I
  835. Iwaki-Egawa,S., Watanabe,Y. and Fujimoto,Y.&lt;br&gt;Is CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV a really important molecule in T cell activation of a certain rat strain?&lt;br&gt;Immunobiology (1995) 194, 429-442. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  838. 1994
  839. Bernard,A.M., Mattei,M.G., Pierres,M. and Marguet,D.&lt;br&gt;Structure of the mouse dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) gene&lt;br&gt;Biochemistry (1994) 33, 15204-15214. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
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  841. Borloo,M. and De Meester,I.&lt;br&gt;Dipeptidyl peptidase IV: development, design, synthesis and biological evaluation of inhibitors&lt;br&gt;Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg (1994) 56, 57-88. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
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  843. Ohkubo,I., Huang,K., Ochiai,Y., Takagaki,M. and Kani,K.&lt;br&gt;Dipeptidyl peptidase IV from porcine seminal plasma: purification, characterization, and N-terminal amino acid sequence&lt;br&gt;J Biochem (1994) 116, 1182-1186. PubMed  Europe PubMed  I
  844. 1993
  845. [YEAR:15-8-1993]David,F., Bernard,A.M., Pierres,M. and Marguet,D.&lt;br&gt;Identification of serine 624, aspartic acid 702, and histidine 734 as the catalytic triad residues of mouse dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26). A member of a novel family of nonclassical serine hydrolases&lt;br&gt;J Biol Chem (15-8-1993) 268, 17247-17252. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  846. 1992
  847. Barrett,A.J. and Rawlings,N.D.&lt;br&gt;Oligopeptidases, and the emergence of the prolyl oligopeptidase family&lt;br&gt;Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler (1992) 373, 353-360. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  853. 1991
  854. [YEAR:15-2-1991]Flentke,G.R., Munoz,E., Huber,B.T., Plaut,A.G., Kettner,C.A. and Bachovchin,W.W.&lt;br&gt;Inhibition of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV (DP-IV) by Xaa-boroPro dipeptides and use of these inhibitors to examine the role of DP-IV in T-cell function&lt;br&gt;Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (15-2-1991) 88, 1556-1559. PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC  I
  855. 1990
  856. [YEAR:5-2-1990]Tiruppathi,C., Ganapathy,V. and Leibach,F.H.&lt;br&gt;Evidence for tripeptide-proton symport in renal brush border membrane vesicles. Studies in a novel rat strain with a genetic absence of dipeptidyl peptidase IV&lt;br&gt;J Biol Chem (5-2-1990) 265, 2048-2053. PubMed  Europe PubMed  K
  857. 1989
  858. Ogata,S., Misumi,Y. and Ikehara,Y.&lt;br&gt;Primary structure of rat liver dipeptidyl peptidase IV deduced from its cDNA and identification of the NH2-terminal signal sequence as the membrane-anchoring domain&lt;br&gt;J Biol Chem (1989) 264, 3596-3601. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  859. 1984
  860. [YEAR:1-11-1984]Harada,M., Hiraoka,B.Y., Fukasawa,K.M. and Fukasawa,K.&lt;br&gt;Chemical modification of dipeptidyl peptidase IV: involvement of an essential tryptophan residue at the substrate binding site&lt;br&gt;Arch Biochem Biophys (1-11-1984) 234, 622-628. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  863. 1983
  864. [YEAR:20-4-1983]Erickson,R.H., Bella,A.M., Jr., Brophy,E.J., Kobata,A. and Kim,Y.S.&lt;br&gt;Purification and molecular characterization of rat intestinal brush border membrane dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV&lt;br&gt;Biochim Biophys Acta (20-4-1983) 756, 258-265. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  868. 1982
  869. [YEAR:1-10-1982]Bella,A.M., Jr., Erickson,R.H. and Kim,Y.S.&lt;br&gt;Rat intestinal brush border membrane dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase IV: kinetic properties and substrate specificities of the purified enzyme&lt;br&gt;Arch Biochem Biophys (1-10-1982) 218, 156-162. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  870. Feller,A.C., Heijnen,C.J., Ballieux,R.E. and Parwaresch,M.R.&lt;br&gt;Enzymehistochemical staining of T mu lymphocytes for glycyl-proline-4-methoxy-beta-naphthylamide-peptidase (DAP IV)&lt;br&gt;Br J Haematol (1982) 51, 227-234. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  874. 1980
  875. Barth,A., Mager,H., Fischer,G., Neubert,K. and Schwarz,G.&lt;br&gt;[Structure-activity relationship in the enzymatic hydrolysis of dipeptide aryl amides by dipeptidyl peptidase IV]&lt;br&gt;Acta Biol Med Ger (1980) 39, 1129-1142. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  877. Kreil,G., Haiml,L. and Suchanek,G.&lt;br&gt;Stepwise cleavage of the pro part of promelittin by dipeptidylpeptidase IV. Evidence for a new type of precursor-product conversion&lt;br&gt;Eur J Biochem (1980) 111, 49-58. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  878. 1979
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  892. Hino,M., Fuyamada,H., Hayakawa,T., Nagatsu,T. and Oya,H.&lt;br&gt;X-Prolyl dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase activity, with X-proline p-nitroanilides as substrates, in normal and pathological human sera&lt;br&gt;Clin Chem (1976) 22, 1256-1261. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  897. Oya,H., Harada,M. and Nagatsu,T.&lt;br&gt;Peptidase activity of glycylprolyl beta-naphthylamidase from human submaxillary gland&lt;br&gt;Arch Oral Biol (1974) 19, 489-491. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  900. 1970
  901. Hopsu-Havu,V.K., Jansen,C.T. and Jarvinen,M.&lt;br&gt;A human serum aminopeptidase capable of splitting juxtaterminal bonds involving proline. Basic characteristics, normal values and clinical variations&lt;br&gt;Clin Chim Acta (1970) 28, 25-36. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  902. 1968
  903. Hopsu-Havu,V.K., Rintola,P. and Glenner,G.G.&lt;br&gt;A hog kidney aminopeptidase liberating N-terminal dipeptides. Partial purification and characteristics&lt;br&gt;Acta Chem Scand (1968) 22, 299-308. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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  906. Hopsu-Havu,V.K. and Sarimo,S.R.&lt;br&gt;Purification and characterization of an aminopeptidase hydrolyzing glycyl-proline-naphthylamide&lt;br&gt;Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem (1967) 348, 1540-1550. PubMed  Europe PubMed
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