Literature for peptidase S01.247: epitheliasin

Summary Gene structure Alignment Tree Sequences Sequence features Distribution Literature Substrates Inhibitors

(Topics flags: M Mutation, T Target, R Splicing, K Knockout, I Inhibitor, V Review. To select only the references relevant to a single topic, click the link above. See explanation.)

    2026
  1. Banas,V., Seehra,K., Mahoney,M., Alisio,C., Kyriukha,Y., Weiland,E., Fath,M., Han,Z., Bricker,T., Tartell,M., Whelan,S., Boon,A.C.M. and Janetka,J.W.
    Inhibitors of membrane associated serine proteases block replication of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus H1N1
    Eur J Med Chem (2026) 302, 118385-118385. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  2. 2025
  3. Akagi,M., Ohta,K., Sakuma,M., Naruse,T., Ishida,Y., Niwata,C., Yamakado,N., Nakagawa,T., Ono,S., Nishi,H., Shigeishi,H. and Aikawa,T.
    TMPRSS2 expression in oral mucosal cells induced by transfected double-stranded RNA and IL-1beta
    J Oral Biosci (2025) , 100619-100619. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  4. Baby,K., Vithalkar,M.P., Dastidar,S.G., Mukhopadhyay,C., Hamdy,R., Soliman,S.S.M. and Nayak,Y.
    Exploring TMPRSS2 Drug Target to Combat Influenza and Coronavirus Infection
    Scientifica (Cairo) (2025) 2025, 3687892-3687892. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  5. Bach,M.L. and Jensen,B.L.
    Effects and regulation of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 abundance in healthy humans and in patients with SARS-CoV-2
    Biochem Soc Trans (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  6. Barros de Lima,G., Nencioni,E., Thimoteo,F., Perea,C., Pinto,R.F.A. and Sasaki,S.D.
    TMPRSS2 as a Key Player in Viral Pathogenesis: Influenza and Coronaviruses
    Biomolecules (2025) 15 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  7. Elez,K., Hempel,T., Shrimp,J.H., Moor,N., Raich,L., Rocha,C., Winter,R., Le,T., Pohlmann,S., Hoffmann,M., Hall,M.D. and Noe,F.
    Simulations and active learning enable efficient identification of an experimentally-validated broad coronavirus inhibitor
    Nat Commun (2025) 16, 6949-6949. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  8. Gabaev,I., Rowland,A., Jovanovic,E., Gawden-Bone,C.M., Crozier,T.W.M., Teixeira-Silva,A., Greenwood,E.J.D., Gerber,P.P., Wit,N., Nathan,J.A., Matheson,N.J. and Lehner,P.J.
    CRISPR-Cas9 genetic screens reveal regulation of TMPRSS2 by the Elongin BC-VHL complex
    Sci Rep (2025) 15, 11907-11907. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  9. Jung,J., Sung,J.S., Kwon,S., Bae,H.E., Kang,M.J., Jose,J., Lee,M. and Pyun,J.C.
    Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) inhibitors screened from an Fv-antibody library for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection
    RSC Med Chem (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  10. Koyou,H.L., Salleh,M.N., Jelemie,C.S., Badrin,M.J.Q., Prastiyanto,M.E. and Ramachandran,V.
    TMPRSS2: A Key Host Factor in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Potential Therapeutic Target
    Medeni Med J (2025) 26, 101-109. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  11. Lusvarghi,S., Vassell,R., Williams,B., Baha,H., Neerukonda,S.N. and Weiss,C.D.
    Capture of fusion-intermediate conformations of SARS-CoV-2 spike requires receptor binding and cleavage at either the S1/S2 or S2' site
    PLoS Pathog (2025) 21, e1012808-e1012808. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  12. Milewska,A., Konkel,R., Hoffmann,M., Pohlmann,S., Szczepanski,A., Frohlich,T., Popowicz,G., Overlinge,D., Mazur-Marzec,H. and Pyrc,K.
    Spumigins produced by Nodularia spumigena are natural serine protease inhibitors with anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity
    Virology (2025) 615, 110763-110763. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  13. Rocha,C., Arora,P., Zhang,L., Sidarovich,A., Graichen,L., Moldenhauer,A.S., Pohlmann,S. and Hoffmann,M.
    Amino acid residues 655 and 969 in the spike protein of Omicron subvariant BA.1 control use of TMPRSS2 versus Cathepsin L dependent entry pathways and cell tropism
    PLoS ONE (2025) 20, e0328879-e0328879. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  14. Tang,X., Lu,L., Li,X. and Huang,P.
    Bridging Cancer and COVID-19: The Complex Interplay of ACE2 and TMPRSS2
    Cancer Med (2025) 14, e70829-e70829. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  15. Vegh,B., Kocsis,A., Dobo,J., Balczer,J., Kiss,B., Pal,G. and Gal,P.
    Efficient production of fully active, SARS-CoV-2-priming, wildtype TMPRSS2 ectodomain via co-expression of HAI-2 allows for both auto- and cross-activation mechanisms
    Biochem J (2025) 482, 1993-2010. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  16. Verhulst,E., de Bruyn,M., Berckmans,P., Sim,Y., Augustyns,K., Pintelon,I., Berg,M., Van Wielendaele,P., Lambeir,A.M., Sterckx,Y.G., Nelissen,I. and De Meester,I.
    Human Transmembrane Serine Protease 2 (TMPRSS2) on Human Seminal Fluid Extracellular Vesicles Is Proteolytically Active
    J Extracell Vesicles (2025) 14, e70061-e70061. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  17. Zhao,Z., Yang,Q., Liu,X., Li,M., Duan,Y., Du,M., Zhou,A., Liu,H., He,Y., Wang,W., Lu,Y., Zhang,X., Wang,H., Yang,X., Zhang,H., Chen,X., Rao,Z. and Yang,H.
    The crystal structure of coronavirus RBD-TMPRSS2 complex provides basis for the discovery of therapeutic antibodies
    Nat Commun (2025) 16, 6636-6636. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  18. 2024
  19. Al-Saigh,N.N., Harb,A.A. and Abdalla,S.
    Receptors Involved in COVID-19-Related Anosmia: An Update on the Pathophysiology and the Mechanistic Aspects
    Int J Mol Sci (2024) 25 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  20. Bach,M.L., Laftih,S., Andresen,J.K., Pedersen,R.M., Andersen,T.E., Madsen,L.W., Madsen,K., Hinrichs,G.R., Zachar,R., Svenningsen,P., Lund,L., Johansen,I.S., Hansen,L.F., Palarasah,Y. and Jensen,B.L.
    ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in human kidney tissue and urine extracellular vesicles with age, sex, and COVID-19
    Pflugers Arch (2024) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  21. Bashar,N.A.S., Gohar,N.M.A., Tantawy,A.A. and Kamel,M.H.M.
    Evaluation of relationship between TMPRSS2 p.(Val197Met) variant and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity
    BMC Infect Dis (2024) 24, 112-112. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  22. Bestle,D., Bittel,L., Werner,A.D., Kamper,L., Dolnik,O., Krahling,V., Steinmetzer,T. and Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E.
    Novel proteolytic activation of Ebolavirus glycoprotein GP by TMPRSS2 and cathepsin L at an uncharted position can compensate for furin cleavage
    Virus Res (2024) 347, 199430-199430. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  23. Calcagnile,M., Damiano,F., Lobreglio,G., Siculella,L., Bozzetti,M.P., Forgez,P., Malgoyre,A., Libert,N., Bucci,C., Alifano,M. and Alifano,P.
    In silico evidence that substitution of glycine for valine (p.G8V) in a common variant of TMPRSS2 isoform 1 increases accessibility to an endocytic signal: Implication for SARS-cov-2 entry into host cells and susceptibility to COVID-19
    Biochimie (2024) 225, 89-98. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  24. Chen,Y., Ou,X., Li,P., Zan,F., Tan,L. and Qian,Z.
    Identification of the critical residues of TMPRSS2 for entry and host range of human coronavirus HKU1
    J Virol (2024) , e0158724-e0158724. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  25. Costa,T.F.R., Catta-Preta,C.M.C., Goundry,A., Carvalho,D.B., Rodrigues,N.S., Vivarini,A.C., de Abreu,M.F., Reis,F.C.G. and Lima,A.P.C.A.
    The ecotin-like peptidase inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi prevents TMPRSS2-PAR2-TLR4 crosstalk downmodulating infection and inflammation
    FASEB J (2024) 38, e23566-e23566. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  26. D'Anna,L., Froux,A., Rainot,A., Spinello,A., Perricone,U., Barbault,F., Grandemange,S., Barone,G., Terenzi,A. and Monari,A.
    Resolving the Structure of a Guanine Quadruplex in TMPRSS2 Messenger RNA by Circular Dichroism and Molecular Modeling
    Chemistry (2024) , e202403572-e202403572. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  27. De Magis,A., Schult,P., Schonleber,A., Linke,R., Ludwig,K.U., Kummerer,B.M. and Paeschke,K.
    TMPRSS2 isoform 1 downregulation by G-quadruplex stabilization induces SARS-CoV-2 replication arrest
    BMC Biol (2024) 22, 5-5. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  28. de Oliveira-Simoes,F.A., Victorino da Silva Amatto,I., Langer Marciano,C., Rosa-Garzon,N.G.D., Noma Okamoto,D., Juliano,M.A., Juliano,L. and Cabral,H.
    Biochemical characterization, stability, and kinetics of three substrates of the recombinant TMPRSS2 serine protease domain
    Prep Biochem Biotechnol (2024) , 1-9. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  29. Farooqi,A.A., Turgambayeva,A., Almabayeva,A., Zhanaliyeva,M., Orakbay,L., Shabanbayeva,Z., Narmanova,O. and Syzdykbayev,M.K.
    Mechanistic Insights and Molecular Diagnostics of TMPRSS2-ERG: Overview of the Journey from Regulation of Signaling Landscape in Fusion Positive Prostate Cancer to Appraisal as a Diagnostic Marker
    Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) (2024) 29, 343-343. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  30. Fernandez,I., Saunders,N., Duquerroy,S., Bolland,W.H., Arbabian,A., Baquero,E., Blanc,C., Lafaye,P., Haouz,A., Buchrieser,J., Schwartz,O. and Rey,F.A.
    Structural basis of TMPRSS2 zymogen activation and recognition by the HKU1 seasonal coronavirus
    Cell (2024) 187, 4246-4260. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  31. Heindl,M.R., Rupp,A.L., Schwerdtner,M., Bestle,D., Harbig,A., De Rocher,A., Schmacke,L.C., Staker,B., Steinmetzer,T., Stein,D.A., Moulton,H.M. and Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E.
    ACE2 acts as a novel regulator of TMPRSS2-catalyzed proteolytic activation of influenza A virus in airway cells
    J Virol (2024) 98, e0010224-e0010224. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  32. Jin,Z., Zhang,Y., Chen,W., Li,H., Shi,L., Wang,D., Zhu,R. and Zhang,C.
    Intracellular autoactivation and surface location of hepsin, TMPRSS2, and TMPRSS13
    Life Sci (2024) , 123299-123299. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  33. Kakizaki,M., Hashimoto,R., Nagata,N., Yamamoto,T., Okura,T., Katoh,H., Kitai,Y., Akahori,Y., Shirato,K., Ryo,A., Takayama,K. and Takeda,M.
    The respective roles of TMPRSS2 and cathepsins for SARS-CoV-2 infection in human respiratory organoids
    J Virol (2024) , e0185324-e0185324. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  34. Kundrapu,D.B., Chaitanya,A.K., Manaswi,K., Kumari,S. and Malla,R.
    Quercetin and taxifolin inhibits TMPRSS2 activity and its interaction with EGFR in paclitaxel-resistant breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study
    Chem Biol Drug Des (2024) 104, e14600-e14600. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  35. Kwon,T., Artiaga,B.L., McDowell,C.D., Whitworth,K.M., Wells,K.D., Prather,R.S., Delhon,G., Cigan,M., White,S.N., Retallick,J., Gaudreault,N.N., Morozov,I. and Richt,J.A.
    Gene editing of pigs to control influenza A virus infections
    Emerg Microbes Infect (2024) , 2387449-2387449. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  36. McCallum,M., Park,Y.J., Stewart,C., Sprouse,K.R., Addetia,A., Brown,J., Tortorici,M.A., Gibson,C., Wong,E., Ieven,M., Telenti,A. and Veesler,D.
    Human coronavirus HKU1 recognition of the TMPRSS2 host receptor
    Cell (2024) 187, 4231-4245. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  37. McCallum,M., Park,Y.J., Stewart,C., Sprouse,K.R., Brown,J., Tortorici,M.A., Gibson,C., Wong,E., Ieven,M., Telenti,A. and Veesler,D.
    Human coronavirus HKU1 recognition of the TMPRSS2 host receptor
    bioRxiv (2024) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  38. Meng,R., Zhong,X., Gong,Y., Shi,Y., Li,J., Wu,Z., Duan,Q., Zhang,X., Mei,Y., Zhu,J., Peng,Z., Li,Y. and Song,D.
    Discovery and development of novel 10,12-disubstituted aloperine derivatives against HCoV-OC43 by targeting allosteric site of host TMPRSS2
    Bioorg Chem (2024) 147, 107317-107317. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  39. Mohan,E.C., Savarraj,J.P.J., Colpo,G.D., Morales,D., Finger,C.E., McAlister,A., Ahnstedt,H., Choi,H., McCullough,L.D. and Manwani,B.
    Aromatase, testosterone, TMPRSS2: determinants of COVID-19 severity
    Biol Sex Differ (2024) 15, 84-84. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  40. Parsons,R.J. and Acharya,P.
    Prying the lid open: Atomic-level insights on sialoglycan-TMPRSS2 coordination in HKU1 entry
    Cell (2024) 187, 4147-4149. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  41. Qu,B., Miskey,C., Gomer,A., Kleinert,R.D.V., Ibanez,S.C., Eberle,R., Ebenig,A., Postmus,D., Nocke,M.K., Herrmann,M., Itotia,T.K., Herrmann,S.T., Heinen,N., Hock,S., Hastert,F.D., von Rhein,C., Schurmann,C., Li,X., van Zandbergen,G., Widera,M., Ciesek,S., Schnierle,B.S., Tarr,A.W., Steinmann,E., Goffinet,C., Pfaender,S., Locker,J.K., Muhlebach,M.D., Todt,D. and Brown,R.J.P.
    TMPRSS2-mediated SARS-CoV-2 uptake boosts innate immune activation, enhances cytopathology, and drives convergent virus evolution
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2024) 121, e2407437121-e2407437121. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  42. Saunders,N. and Schwartz,O.
    [TMPRSS2 is the receptor of seasonal coronavirus HKU1]
    Med Sci (Paris) (2024) 40, 335-337. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  43. Schwerdtner,M., Schmacke,L.C., Nave,J., Limburg,H., Steinmetzer,T., Stein,D.A., Moulton,H.M. and Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E.
    Unveiling the Role of TMPRSS2 in the Proteolytic Activation of Pandemic and Zoonotic Influenza Viruses and Coronaviruses in Human Airway Cells
    Viruses (2024) 16 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  44. Tanriverdi,O., Alkan,A., Karaoglu,T., Kitapli,S. and Yildiz,A.
    COVID-19 and Carcinogenesis: Exploring the Hidden Links
    Cureus (2024) 16, e68303-e68303. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  45. Wu,A., Shi,K., Wang,J., Zhang,R. and Wang,Y.
    Targeting SARS-CoV-2 entry processes: The promising potential and future of host-targeted small-molecule inhibitors
    Eur J Med Chem (2024) 263, 115923-115923. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  46. Yang,H., Zhou,J.N., Zhang,X.M., Ling,D.D., Sun,Y.B., Li,C.Y., Zhou,Q.Q., Shi,G.N., Wang,S.H., Lin,X.S., Fan,T., Wang,H.Y., Zeng,Q., Jia,Y.L., Xi,J.F., Jin,Y.G., Pei,X.T. and Yue,W.
    Nanoengineered Red Blood Cells Loaded with TMPRSS2 and Cathepsin L Inhibitors Block SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus Entry into Lung ACE2(+) Cells
    Adv Mater (2024) , e2310306-e2310306. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  47. Yang,H., Xu,H., Lin,X., Cai,Z., Xia,Y., Wang,Y., Chen,Z., Zhang,K., Wu,Y., Wang,J., Awadasseid,A. and Zhang,W.
    Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel TMPRSS2-PROTACs with florosubstituted 4-guanidino-N-phenylbenzamide derivative ligands
    Bioorg Med Chem (2024) 116, 117982-117982. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  48. Zhou,R., He,L., Zhang,J., Zhang,X., Li,Y., Zhan,X. and Tao,L.
    Molecular basis of TMPRSS2 recognition by Paeniclostridium sordellii hemorrhagic toxin
    Nat Commun (2024) 15, 1976-1976. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  49. 2023
  50. Dos Santos Nascimento,I.J. and de Moura,R.O.
    Would the Development of a Multitarget Inhibitor of 3CLpro and TMPRSS2 be Promising in the Fight Against SARS-CoV-2?
    Med Chem (2023) 19, 405-412. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  51. Drazdauskiene,U., Kapustina,Z., Medziune,J., Dubovskaja,V., Sabaliauskaite,R., Jarmalaite,S. and Lubys,A.
    Fusion sequencing via terminator-assisted synthesis (FTAS-seq) identifies TMPRSS2 fusion partners in prostate cancer
    Mol Oncol (2023) 17, 993-1006. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  52. Farkas,B., Minneci,M., Misevicius,M. and Rozas,I.
    A Tale of Two Proteases: M(Pro) and TMPRSS2 as Targets for COVID-19 Therapies
    Pharmaceuticals (Basel) (2023) 16 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  53. Gioukaki,C., Georgiou,A., Gkaralea,L.E., Kroupis,C., Lazaris,A.C., Alamanis,C. and Thomopoulou,G.E.
    Unravelling the Role of P300 and TMPRSS2 in Prostate Cancer: A Literature Review
    Int J Mol Sci (2023) 24 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  54. Koistinen,H., Kovanen,R.M., Hollenberg,M.D., Dufour,A., Radisky,E.S., Stenman,U.H., Batra,J., Clements,J., Hooper,J.D., Diamandis,E., Schilling,O., Rannikko,A. and Mirtti,T.
    The roles of proteases in prostate cancer
    IUBMB Life (2023) 75, 493-513. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  55. Li,Y., Wang,K., Sun,H., Wu,S., Wang,H., Shi,Y., Li,X., Yan,H., Yang,G., Wu,M., Li,Y., Ding,X., Si,S., Jiang,J., Du,Y., Li,Y. and Hong,B.
    Omicsynin B4 potently blocks coronavirus infection by inhibiting host proteases cathepsin L and TMPRSS2
    Antiviral Res (2023) 214, 105606-105606. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  56. Lie,L.K., Synowiec,A., Mazur,J., Rabalski,L. and Pyrc,K.
    An engineered A549 cell line expressing CD13 and TMPRSS2 is permissive to clinical isolate of human coronavirus 229E
    Virology (2023) 588, 109889-109889. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  57. Salaun,C., Tomkinson,N.C.O. and Chamberlain,L.H.
    The endoplasmic reticulum-localized enzyme zDHHC6 mediates S-acylation of short transmembrane constructs from multiple type I and II membrane proteins
    J Biol Chem (2023) 299, 105201-105201. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  58. Saunders,N., Fernandez,I., Planchais,C., Michel,V., Rajah,M.M., Baquero Salazar,E., Postal,J., Porrot,F., Guivel-Benhassine,F., Blanc,C., Chauveau-Le Friec,G., Martin,A., Grzelak,L., Oktavia,R.M., Meola,A., Ahouzi,O., Hoover-Watson,H., Prot,M., Delaune,D., Cornelissen,M., Deijs,M., Meriaux,V., Mouquet,H., Simon-Loriere,E., van der Hoek,L., Lafaye,P., Rey,F., Buchrieser,J. and Schwartz,O.
    TMPRSS2 is a functional receptor for human coronavirus HKU1
    Nature (2023) 624, 207-214. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  59. Yang,H., Lin,X., Yu,Q., Awadasseid,A. and Zhang,W.
    Repurposing and discovery of transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) inhibitors as prophylactic therapies for new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
    Pharmazie (2023) 78, 217-224. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  60. Zhang,W., Golynker,I., Brosh,R., Fajardo,A., Zhu,Y., Wudzinska,A.M., Ordonez,R., Ribeiro-Dos-Santos,A.M., Carrau,L., Damani-Yokota,P., Yeung,S.T., Khairallah,C., Vela Gartner,A., Chalhoub,N., Huang,E., Ashe,H.J., Khanna,K.M., Maurano,M.T., Kim,S.Y., tenOever,B.R. and Boeke,J.D.
    Mouse genome rewriting and tailoring of three important disease loci
    Nature (2023) 623, 423-431. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  61. 2022
  62. Chen,Y., Yang,W.H., Chen,H.F., Huang,L.M., Gao,J.Y., Lin,C.W., Wang,Y.C., Yang,C.S., Liu,Y.L., Hou,M.H., Tsai,C.L., Chou,Y.Z., Huang,B.Y., Hung,C.F., Hung,Y.L., Wang,W.J., Su,W.C., Kumar,V., Wu,Y.C., Chao,S.W., Chang,C.S., Chen,J.S., Chiang,Y.P., Cho,D.Y., Jeng,L.B., Tsai,C.H. and Hung,M.C.
    Tafenoquine and its derivatives as inhibitors for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
    J Biol Chem (2022) 298, 101658-101658. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  63. David,A., Parkinson,N., Peacock,T.P., Pairo-Castineira,E., Khanna,T., Cobat,A., Tenesa,A., Sancho-Shimizu,V., Casanova,J.L., Abel,L., Barclay,W.S., Baillie,J.K. and Sternberg,M.J.
    A common TMPRSS2 variant has a protective effect against severe COVID-19
    Curr Res Transl Med (2022) 70, 103333-103333. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  64. de Andrade,C.C., Silva,A.T.P., Vasconcelos,L.R.S., Oliveira,P.R.S., de Souza,C.D.F., da Costa Armstrong,A. and do Carmo,R.F.
    A Polymorphism in the TMPRSS2 Gene Increases the Risk of Death in Older Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19
    Viruses (2022) 14 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  65. Dieter,C., de Almeida Brondani,L., Lemos,N.E., Schaeffer,A.F., Zanotto,C., Ramos,D.T., Girardi,E., Pellenz,F.M., Camargo,J.L., Moresco,K.S., da Silva,L.L., Aubin,M.R., de Oliveira,M.S., Rech,T.H., Canani,L.H., Gerchman,F., Leitao,C.B. and Crispim,D.
    Polymorphisms in ACE1, TMPRSS2, IFIH1, IFNAR2, and TYK2 Genes Are Associated with Worse Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19
    Genes (Basel) (2022) 14 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  66. Fraser,B.J., Beldar,S., Seitova,A., Hutchinson,A., Mannar,D., Li,Y., Kwon,D., Tan,R., Wilson,R.P., Leopold,K., Subramaniam,S., Halabelian,L., Arrowsmith,C.H. and Benard,F.
    Structure and activity of human TMPRSS2 protease implicated in SARS-CoV-2 activation
    Nat Chem Biol (2022) 18, 963-971. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  67. Giannareas,N., Zhang,Q., Yang,X., Na,R., Tian,Y., Yang,Y., Ruan,X., Huang,D., Yang,X., Wang,C., Zhang,P., Manninen,A., Wang,L. and Wei,G.H.
    Extensive germline-somatic interplay contributes to prostate cancer progression through HNF1B co-option of TMPRSS2-ERG
    Nat Commun (2022) 13, 7320-7320. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  68. Govender,N., Khaliq,O., Moodley,J. and Naicker,T.
    Unravelling the Mechanistic Role of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Hypertension: A Risk Factor for COVID-19
    Curr Hypertens Rev (2022) 18, 130-137. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  69. Iwata-Yoshikawa,N., Kakizaki,M., Shiwa-Sudo,N., Okura,T., Tahara,M., Fukushi,S., Maeda,K., Kawase,M., Asanuma,H., Tomita,Y., Takayama,I., Matsuyama,S., Shirato,K., Suzuki,T., Nagata,N. and Takeda,M.
    Essential role of TMPRSS2 in SARS-CoV-2 infection in murine airways
    Nat Commun (2022) 13, 6100-6100. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  70. Karimian,A., Behjati,M. and Karimian,M.
    Molecular mechanisms involved in anosmia induced by SARS-CoV-2, with a focus on the transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2
    Arch Virol (2022) 167, 1931-1946. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  71. Lee,J.H., Lee,C.E., Yoo,Y., Shin,E., An,J., Park,S.Y., Song,W.J., Kwon,H.S., Cho,Y.S., Moon,H.B. and Kim,T.B.
    Soluble ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Levels in the Serum of Asthmatic Patients
    J Korean Med Sci (2022) 37, e65-e65. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  72. Liu,G., Du,W., Sang,X., Tong,Q., Wang,Y., Chen,G., Yuan,Y., Jiang,L., Cheng,W., Liu,D., Tian,Y. and Fu,X.
    RNA G-quadruplex in TMPRSS2 reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection
    Nat Commun (2022) 13, 1444-1444. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  73. Mantzourani,C., Vasilakaki,S., Gerogianni,V.E. and Kokotos,G.
    The discovery and development of transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) inhibitors as candidate drugs for the treatment of COVID-19
    Expert Opin Drug Discov (2022) 17, 231-246. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V  I
  74. Meng,B., Abdullahi,A., Ferreira,I.A.T.M., Goonawardane,N., Saito,A., Kimura,I., Yamasoba,D., Gerber,P.P., Fatihi,S., Rathore,S., Zepeda,S.K., Papa,G., Kemp,S.A., Ikeda,T., Toyoda,M., Tan,T.S., Kuramochi,J., Mitsunaga,S., Ueno,T., Shirakawa,K., Takaori-Kondo,A., Brevini,T., Mallery,D.L., Charles,O.J., Bowen,J.E., Joshi,A., Walls,A.C., Jackson,L., Martin,D., Smith,K.G.C., Bradley,J., Briggs,J.A.G., Choi,J., Madissoon,E., Meyer,K.B., Mlcochova,P., Ceron-Gutierrez,L., Doffinger,R., Teichmann,S.A., Fisher,A.J., Pizzuto,M.S., de Marco,A., Corti,D., Hosmillo,M., Lee,J.H., James,L.C., Thukral,L., Veesler,D., Sigal,A., Sampaziotis,F., Goodfellow,I.G., Matheson,N.J., Sato,K. and Gupta,R.K.
    Altered TMPRSS2 usage by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron impacts infectivity and fusogenicity
    Nature (2022) 603, 706-714. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  75. Shapira,T., Monreal,I.A., Dion,S.P., Buchholz,D.W., Imbiakha,B., Olmstead,A.D., Jager,M., Desilets,A., Gao,G., Martins,M., Vandal,T., Thompson,C.A.H., Chin,A., Rees,W.D., Steiner,T., Nabi,I.R., Marsault,E., Sahler,J., Diel,D.G., Van de Walle,G.R., August,A., Whittaker,G.R., Boudreault,P.L., Leduc,R., Aguilar,H.C. and Jean,F.
    A TMPRSS2 inhibitor acts as a pan-SARS-CoV-2 prophylactic and therapeutic
    Nature (2022) 605, 340-348. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  76. Shrimp,J.H., Janiszewski,J., Chen,C.Z., Xu,M., Wilson,K.M., Kales,S.C., Sanderson,P.E., Shinn,P., Schneider,R., Itkin,Z., Guo,H., Shen,M., Klumpp-Thomas,C., Michael,S.G., Zheng,W., Simeonov,A. and Hall,M.D.
    Suite of TMPRSS2 Assays for Screening Drug Repurposing Candidates as Potential Treatments of COVID-19
    ACS Infect Dis (2022) 8, 1191-1203. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  77. Singh,S., O'Reilly,S., Gewaid,H., Bowie,A.G., Gautier,V. and Worrall,D.M.
    Reactive Centre Loop Mutagenesis of SerpinB3 to Target TMPRSS2 and Furin: Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry and Replication
    Int J Mol Sci (2022) 23 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  78. Sure,F., Bertog,M., Afonso,S., Diakov,A., Rinke,R., Madej,M.G., Wittmann,S., Gramberg,T., Korbmacher,C. and Ilyaskin,A.V.
    Transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) proteolytically activates the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) by cleaving the channel's gamma-subunit
    J Biol Chem (2022) 298, 102004-102004. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  79. Vankadari,N., Ketavarapu,V., Mitnala,S., Vishnubotla,R., Reddy,D.N. and Ghosal,D.
    Structure of Human TMPRSS2 in Complex with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein and Implications for Potential Therapeutics
    J Phys Chem Lett (2022) , 5324-5333. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  80. Zhang,Y., Sun,S., Du,C., Hu,K., Zhang,C., Liu,M., Wu,Q. and Dong,N.
    Transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2 implicated in SARS-CoV-2 infection is autoactivated intracellularly and requires N-glycosylation for regulation
    J Biol Chem (2022) 298, 102643-102643. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  81. 2021
  82. Al-Mulla,F., Mohammad,A., Al Madhoun,A., Haddad,D., Ali,H., Eaaswarkhanth,M., John,S.E., Nizam,R., Channanath,A., Abu-Farha,M., Ahmad,R., Abubaker,J. and Thanaraj,T.A.
    ACE2 and FURIN variants are potential predictors of SARS-CoV-2 outcome: A time to implement precision medicine against COVID-19
    Heliyon (2021) 7, e06133-e06133. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  83. Andrews,P.L.R., Cai,W., Rudd,J.A. and Sanger,G.J.
    COVID-19, nausea, and vomiting
    J Gastroenterol Hepatol (2021) 36, 646-656. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  84. Ayipo,Y.O., Yahaya,S.N., Alananzeh,W.A., Babamale,H.F. and Mordi,M.N.
    Pathomechanisms, therapeutic targets and potent inhibitors of some beta-coronaviruses from bench-to-bedside
    Infect Genet Evol (2021) 93, 104944-104944. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V  I
  85. Azouz,N.P., Klingler,A.M., Callahan,V., Akhrymuk,I.V., Elez,K., Raich,L., Henry,B.M., Benoit,J.L., Benoit,S.W., Noe,F., Kehn-Hall,K. and Rothenberg,M.E.
    Alpha 1 Antitrypsin is an Inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2-Priming Protease TMPRSS2
    Pathog Immun (2021) 6, 55-74. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  86. Barge,S., Jade,D., Gosavi,G., Talukdar,N.C. and Borah,J.
    In-silico screening for identification of potential inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2)
    Eur J Pharm Sci (2021) 162, 105820-105820. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  87. Berdowska,I. and Matusiewicz,M.
    Cathepsin L, transmembrane peptidase/serine subfamily member 2/4, and other host proteases in COVID-19 pathogenesis - with impact on gastrointestinal tract
    World J Gastroenterol (2021) 27, 6590-6600. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  88. Bestle,D., Limburg,H., Kruhl,D., Harbig,A., Stein,D.A., Moulton,H., Matrosovich,M., Abdelwhab,E.M., Stech,J. and Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E.
    Hemagglutinins of avian influenza viruses are proteolytically activated by TMPRSS2 in human and murine airway cells
    J Virol (2021) , JVI0090621-JVI0090621. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  89. Beumer,J., Geurts,M.H., Lamers,M.M., Puschhof,J., Zhang,J., van der Vaart,J., Mykytyn,A.Z., Breugem,T.I., Riesebosch,S., Schipper,D., van den Doel,P.B., de Lau,W., Pleguezuelos-Manzano,C., Busslinger,G., Haagmans,B.L. and Clevers,H.
    A CRISPR/Cas9 genetically engineered organoid biobank reveals essential host factors for coronaviruses
    Nat Commun (2021) 12, 5498-5498. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  90. Bitossi,C., Frasca,F., Viscido,A., Oliveto,G., Scordio,M., Belloni,L., Cimino,G., Pietropaolo,V., Gentile,M., d'Ettorre,G., Midulla,F., Trancassini,M., Antonelli,G., Pierangeli,A. and Scagnolari,C.
    SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes Expression in Relation with Interferon Response in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
    Microorganisms (2021) 9 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  91. Chen,Y., Lear,T.B., Evankovich,J.W., Larsen,M.B., Lin,B., Alfaras,I., Kennerdell,J.R., Salminen,L., Camarco,D.P., Lockwood,K.C., Tuncer,F., Liu,J., Myerburg,M.M., McDyer,J.F., Liu,Y., Finkel,T. and Chen,B.B.
    A high-throughput screen for TMPRSS2 expression identifies FDA-approved compounds that can limit SARS-CoV-2 entry
    Nat Commun (2021) 12, 3907-3907. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  92. Choudhary,S., Sreenivasulu,K., Mitra,P., Misra,S. and Sharma,P.
    Role of Genetic Variants and Gene Expression in the Susceptibility and Severity of COVID-19
    Ann Lab Med (2021) 41, 129-138. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  93. Deng,Q., Rasool,R.U., Russell,R.M., Natesan,R. and Asangani,I.A.
    Targeting androgen regulation of TMPRSS2 and ACE2 as a therapeutic strategy to combat COVID-19
    iScience (2021) 24, 102254-102254. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  94. Escalante,D.E. and Ferguson,D.M.
    Structural modeling and analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 cell entry inhibitor camostat bound to the trypsin-like protease TMPRSS2
    Med Chem Res (2021) , 1-11. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  95. Evans,J.P. and Liu,S.L.
    Role of host factors in SARS-CoV-2 entry
    J Biol Chem (2021) 297, 100847-100847. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  96. Hatmal,M.M., Abuyaman,O. and Taha,M.
    Docking-generated multiple ligand poses for bootstrapping bioactivity classifying Machine Learning: Repurposing covalent inhibitors for COVID-19-related TMPRSS2 as case study
    Comput Struct Biotechnol J (2021) 19, 4790-4824. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  97. Healy,E.F. and Lilic,M.
    A model for COVID-19-induced dysregulation of ACE2 shedding by ADAM17
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2021) 573, 158-163. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  98. IstIflI,E.S., SihoGlu Tepe,A., Netz,P.A., SarikUrkcU,C., Kilic,I.H. and Tepe,B.
    Determination of the interaction between the receptor binding domain of 2019-nCoV spike protein, TMPRSS2, cathepsin B and cathepsin L, and glycosidic and aglycon forms of some flavonols
    Turk J Biol (2021) 45, 484-502. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  99. Jackson,C.B., Farzan,M., Chen,B. and Choe,H.
    Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  100. Kermani,N.Z., Song,W.J., Badi,Y., Versi,A., Guo,Y., Sun,K., Bhavsar,P., Howarth,P., Dahlen,S.E., Sterk,P.J., Djukanovic,R., Adcock,I.M. and Chung,K.F.
    Sputum ACE2, TMPRSS2 and FURIN gene expression in severe neutrophilic asthma
    Respir Res (2021) 22, 10-10. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  101. Khoury,E.E., Knaney,Y., Fokra,A., Kinaneh,S., Azzam,Z., Heyman,S.N. and Abassi,Z.
    Pulmonary, cardiac and renal distribution of ACE2, furin, TMPRSS2 and ADAM17 in rats with heart failure: Potential implication for COVID-19 disease
    J Cell Mol Med (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  102. Kitagawa,J., Arai,H., Iida,H., Mukai,J., Furukawa,K., Ohtsu,S., Nakade,S., Hikima,T., Haranaka,M. and Uemura,N.
    A phase I study of high dose camostat mesylate in healthy adults provides a rationale to repurpose the TMPRSS2 inhibitor for the treatment of COVID-19
    Clin Transl Sci (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  103. Kreutzberger,A.J.B., Sanyal,A., Ojha,R., Pyle,J.D., Vapalahti,O., Balistreri,G. and Kirchhausen,T.
    Synergistic block of SARS-CoV-2 infection by combined drug inhibition of the host entry factors PIKfyve kinase and TMPRSS2 protease
    J Virol (2021) , JVI0097521-JVI0097521. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  104. Leach,D.A., Mohr,A., Giotis,E.S., Cil,E., Isac,A.M., Yates,L.L., Barclay,W.S., Zwacka,R.M., Bevan,C.L. and Brooke,G.N.
    The antiandrogen enzalutamide downregulates TMPRSS2 and reduces cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 in human lung cells
    Nat Commun (2021) 12, 4068-4068. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  105. Mahmoud,I.S. and Jarrar,Y.B.
    Targeting the intestinal TMPRSS2 protease to prevent SARS-CoV-2 entry into enterocytes-prospects and challenges
    Mol Biol Rep (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  106. Mahoney,M., Damalanka,V.C., Tartell,M.A., Chung,D.H., Lourenco,A.L., Pwee,D., Mayer Bridwell,A.E., Hoffmann,M., Voss,J., Karmakar,P., Azouz,N.P., Klingler,A.M., Rothlauf,P.W., Thompson,C.E., Lee,M., Klampfer,L., Stallings,C.L., Rothenberg,M.E., Pohlmann,S., Whelan,S.P.J., O'Donoghue,A.J., Craik,C.S. and Janetka,J.W.
    A novel class of TMPRSS2 inhibitors potently block SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV viral entry and protect human epithelial lung cells
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2021) 118 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  107. Mao,Q., Chu,S., Shapiro,S., Bliss,J.M. and De Paepe,M.E.
    Increased placental expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, the receptor of SARS-CoV-2, associated with hypoxia in twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS)
    Placenta (2021) 105, 7-13. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  108. Muus,C., Luecken,M.D., Eraslan,G., Sikkema,L., Waghray,A., Heimberg,G., Kobayashi,Y., Vaishnav,E.D., Subramanian,A., Smillie,C., Jagadeesh,K.A., Duong,E.T., Fiskin,E., Triglia,E.T., Ansari,M., Cai,P., Lin,B., Buchanan,J., Chen,S., Shu,J., Haber,A.L., Chung,H., Montoro,D.T., Adams,T., Aliee,H., Allon,S.J., Andrusivova,Z., Angelidis,I., Ashenberg,O., Bassler,K., Becavin,C., Benhar,I., Bergenstrahle,J., Bergenstrahle,L., Bolt,L., Braun,E., Bui,L.T., Callori,S., Chaffin,M., Chichelnitskiy,E., Chiou,J., Conlon,T.M., Cuoco,M.S., Cuomo,A.S.E., Deprez,M., Duclos,G., Fine,D., Fischer,D.S., Ghazanfar,S., Gillich,A., Giotti,B., Gould,J., Guo,M., Gutierrez,A.J., Habermann,A.C., Harvey,T., He,P., Hou,X., Hu,L., Hu,Y., Jaiswal,A., Ji,L., Jiang,P., Kapellos,T.S., Kuo,C.S., Larsson,L., Leney-Greene,M.A., Lim,K., Litvinukova,M., Ludwig,L.S., Lukassen,S., Luo,W., Maatz,H., Madissoon,E., Mamanova,L., Manakongtreecheep,K., Leroy,S., Mayr,C.H., Mbano,I.M., McAdams,A.M., Nabhan,A.N., Nyquist,S.K., Penland,L., Poirion,O.B., Poli,S., Qi,C., Queen,R., Reichart,D., Rosas,I., Schupp,J.C., Shea,C.V., Shi,X., Sinha,R., Sit,R.V., Slowikowski,K., Slyper,M., Smith,N.P., Sountoulidis,A., Strunz,M., Sullivan,T.B., Sun,D., Talavera-Lopez,C., Tan,P., Tantivit,J., Travaglini,K.J., Tucker,N.R., Vernon,K.A., Wadsworth,M.H., Waldman,J., Wang,X., Xu,K., Yan,W., Zhao,W. and Ziegler,C.G.K.
    Single-cell meta-analysis of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes across tissues and demographics
    Nat Med (2021) 27, 546-559. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  109. Mykytyn,A.Z., Breugem,T.I., Riesebosch,S., Schipper,D., van den Doel,P.B., Rottier,R.J., Lamers,M.M. and Haagmans,B.L.
    SARS-CoV-2 entry into human airway organoids is serine protease-mediated and facilitated by the multibasic cleavage site
    elife (2021) 10 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  110. Nejabat,M., Ghodsi,R. and Hadizadeh,F.
    Coumarins and Quinolones as Effective Multiple Targeted Agents Versus Covid-19: An in Silico Study
    Med Chem (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  111. Ozono,S., Zhang,Y., Ode,H., Sano,K., Tan,T.S., Imai,K., Miyoshi,K., Kishigami,S., Ueno,T., Iwatani,Y., Suzuki,T. and Tokunaga,K.
    SARS-CoV-2 D614G spike mutation increases entry efficiency with enhanced ACE2-binding affinity
    Nat Commun (2021) 12, 848-848. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  112. Parmar,M.S.
    TMPRSS2: An Equally Important Protease as ACE2 in the Pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Mayo Clin Proc (2021) 96, 2748-2752. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  113. Qi,J., Zhou,Y., Hua,J., Zhang,L., Bian,J., Liu,B., Zhao,Z. and Jin,S.
    The scRNA-seq Expression Profiling of the Receptor ACE2 and the Cellular Protease TMPRSS2 Reveals Human Organs Susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Int J Environ Res Public Health (2021) 18 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  114. Rahbar Saadat,Y., Hosseiniyan Khatibi,S.M., Zununi Vahed,S. and Ardalan,M.
    Host Serine Proteases: A Potential Targeted Therapy for COVID-19 and Influenza
    Front Mol Biosci (2021) 8, 725528-725528. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  115. Sahu,T., Mehta,A., Ratre,Y.K., Jaiswal,A., Vishvakarma,N.K., Bhaskar,L.V.K.S. and Verma,H.K.
    Current understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on gastrointestinal disease: Challenges and openings
    World J Gastroenterol (2021) 27, 449-469. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  116. Sarver,D.C. and Wong,G.W.
    Obesity alters Ace2 and Tmprss2 expression in lung, trachea, and esophagus in a sex-dependent manner: Implications for COVID-19
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2021) 538, 92-96-96. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  117. Sasaki,M., Itakura,Y., Kishimoto,M., Tabata,K., Uemura,K., Ito,N., Sugiyama,M., Wastika,C.E., Orba,Y. and Sawa,H.
    Host serine proteases TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS11D mediate proteolytic activation and trypsin-independent infection in group A rotaviruses
    J Virol (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  118. Sato,K., Hayashi,H., Shimotai,Y., Yamaya,M., Hongo,S., Kawakami,K., Matsuzaki,Y. and Nishimura,H.
    TMPRSS2 activates hemagglutinin-esterase glycoprotein of influenza C virus
    J Virol (2021) , JVI0129621-JVI0129621. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  119. Sato,T., Ueha,R., Goto,T., Yamauchi,A., Kondo,K. and Yamasoba,T.
    Expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Proteins in the Upper and Lower Aerodigestive Tracts of Rats: Implications on COVID 19 Infections
    Laryngoscope (2021) 131, E932-E939. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  120. Sawa,Y., Ibaragi,S., Okui,T., Yamashita,J., Ikebe,T. and Harada,H.
    Expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry factors in human oral tissue
    J Anat (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  121. Schnichels,S., Rohrbach,J.M., Bayyoud,T., Thaler,S., Ziemssen,F. and Hurst,J.
    Can SARS-CoV-2 infect the eye? An overview of the receptor status in ocular tissue
    Ophthalmologe (2021) 118, 81-84. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  122. Schuler,B.A., Habermann,A.C., Plosa,E.J., Taylor,C.J., Jetter,C., Negretti,N.M., Kapp,M.E., Benjamin,J.T., Gulleman,P., Nichols,D.S., Braunstein,L.Z., Hackett,A., Koval,M., Guttentag,S.H., Blackwell,T.S., Webber,S.A., Banovich,N.E., Kropski,J.A. and Sucre,J.M.S.
    Age-determined expression of priming protease TMPRSS2 and localization of SARS-CoV-2 in lung epithelium
    J Clin Invest (2021) 131, e140766-e140766. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  123. Seyedpour,S., Khodaei,B., Loghman,A.H., Seyedpour,N., Kisomi,M.F., Balibegloo,M., Nezamabadi,S.S., Gholami,B., Saghazadeh,A. and Rezaei,N.
    Targeted therapy strategies against SARS-CoV-2 cell entry mechanisms: A systematic review of in vitro and in vivo studies
    J Cell Physiol (2021) 236, 2364-2392. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  124. Soni,S., Jiang,Y., Tesfaigzi,Y., Hornick,J.L. and Cataltepe,S.
    Comparative analysis of ACE2 protein expression in rodent, non-human primate, and human respiratory tract at baseline and after injury: A conundrum for COVID-19 pathogenesis
    PLoS ONE (2021) 16, e0247510-e0247510. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  125. Steuten,K., Kim,H., Widen,J.C., Babin,B.M., Onguka,O., Lovell,S., Bolgi,O., Cerikan,B., Neufeldt,C.J., Cortese,M., Muir,R.K., Bennett,J.M., Geiss-Friedlander,R., Peters,C., Bartenschlager,R. and Bogyo,M.
    Challenges for Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Proteases as a Therapeutic Strategy for COVID-19
    ACS Infect Dis (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  126. Sugimoto,W., Kinoshita,N., Nakata,M., Ohyama,T., Tateishi-Karimata,H., Nishikata,T., Sugimoto,N., Miyoshi,D. and Kawauchi,K.
    Intramolecular G-quadruplex-hairpin loop structure competition of a GC-rich exon region in the TMPRSS2 gene
    Chem Commun (Camb) (2021) 58, 48-51. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  127. Sun,G., Sui,Y., Zhou,Y., Ya,J., Yuan,C., Jiang,L. and Huang,M.
    Structural basis of covalent inhibitory mechanism of TMPRSS2-related serine proteases by camostat
    J Virol (2021) , JVI0086121-JVI0086121. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  128. Sun,Y.J., Velez,G., Parsons,D.E., Li,K., Ortiz,M.E., Sharma,S., McCray,P.B., Jr., Bassuk,A.G. and Mahajan,V.B.
    Structure-based phylogeny identifies avoralstat as a TMPRSS2 inhibitor that prevents SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice
    J Clin Invest (2021) 131 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  129. Takeda,M.
    Proteolytic activation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
    Microbiol Immunol (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  130. Tembhre,M.K., Parihar,A.S., Sharma,V.K., Imran,S., Bhari,N., Lakshmy,R. and Bhalla,A.
    Enhanced expression of ACE2 in psoriatic skin and its upregulation in keratinocytes by interferon-gamma: Implication of inflammatory milieu in skin tropism of SARS-CoV-2
    Br J Dermatol (2021) 184, 577-579. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  131. Tian,D., Liu,Y., Liang,C., Xin,L., Xie,X., Zhang,D., Wan,M., Li,H., Fu,X., Liu,H. and Cao,W.
    An update review of emerging small-molecule therapeutic options for COVID-19
    Biomed Pharmacother (2021) 137, 111313-111313. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  132. Torre-Fuentes,L., Matias-Guiu,J., Hernandez-Lorenzo,L., Montero-Escribano,P., Pytel,V., Porta-Etessam,J., Gomez-Pinedo,U. and Matias-Guiu,J.A.
    ACE2, TMPRSS2, and Furin variants and SARS-CoV-2 infection in Madrid, Spain
    J Med Virol (2021) 93, 863-869. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  133. Tuli,H.S., Sood,S., Kaur,J., Kumar,P., Seth,P., Punia,S., Yadav,P., Sharma,A.K., Aggarwal,D. and Sak,K.
    Mechanistic insight into anti-COVID-19 drugs: recent trends and advancements
    3 Biotech (2021) 11, 110-110. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V  I
  134. Uranaka,T., Kashio,A., Ueha,R., Sato,T., Bing,H., Ying,G., Kinoshita,M., Kondo,K. and Yamasoba,T.
    Expression of ACE2, TMPRSS2, and Furin in Mouse Ear Tissue, and the Implications for SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Laryngoscope (2021) 131, E2013-E2017. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  135. Wang,M., Bu,X., Fang,G., Luan,G., Huang,Y., Akdis,C.A., Wang,C. and Zhang,L.
    Distinct expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 correlates with endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
    Allergy (2021) 76, 789-803. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  136. Wettstein,L., Weil,T., Conzelmann,C., Muller,J.A., Gross,R., Hirschenberger,M., Seidel,A., Klute,S., Zech,F., Prelli Bozzo,C., Preising,N., Fois,G., Lochbaum,R., Knaff,P.M., Mailander,V., Standker,L., Thal,D.R., Schumann,C., Stenger,S., Kleger,A., Lochnit,G., Mayer,B., Ruiz-Blanco,Y.B., Hoffmann,M., Sparrer,K.M.J., Pohlmann,S., Sanchez-Garcia,E., Kirchhoff,F., Frick,M. and Munch,J.
    Alpha-1 antitrypsin inhibits TMPRSS2 protease activity and SARS-CoV-2 infection
    Nat Commun (2021) 12, 1726-1726. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  137. Wong,L.M. and Jiang,G.
    A Plausible Link of TMPRSS2/ACE2/AR Signaling to Male Mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
    Pathogens (2021) 10 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  138. Xu,F., Gao,J., Orgil,B.O., Bajpai,A.K., Gu,Q., Purevjav,E., Davenport,A.S., Li,K., Towbin,J.A., Black,D.D., Pierre,J.F. and Lu,L.
    Ace2 and Tmprss2 Expressions Are Regulated by Dhx32 and Influence the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Caused by SARS-CoV-2
    J Pers Med (2021) 11 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  139. Yadav,D.K., Singh,D.D., Han,I., Kumar,Y. and Choi,E.H.
    Current Potential Therapeutic Approaches against SARS-CoV-2: A Review
    Biomedicines (2021) 9 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  140. Yang,J., Chen,T. and Zhou,Y.
    Mediators of SARS-CoV-2 entry are preferentially enriched in cardiomyocytes
    Hereditas (2021) 158, 4-4. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  141. Yao,Y., Ma,D., Xu,Y., Yuan,X.L., Liang,J.J., Chen,S.L., Jhanji,V. and Ng,T.K.
    Hydroxychloroquine treatment on SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2, TMPRSS2 and NRP1 expression in human primary pterygium and conjunctival cells
    Exp Eye Res (2021) 214, 108864-108864. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  142. Zhu,F., Zhong,Y., Ji,H., Ge,R., Guo,L., Song,H., Wu,H., Jiao,P., Li,S., Wang,C. and Du,H.
    ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in human saliva can adsorb to the oral mucosal epithelium
    J Anat (2021) 240, 398-409. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  143. 2020

  144. TMPRSS2 enzymatic activity
    (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed
  145. Abhinand,C.S., Nair,A.S., Krishnamurthy,A., Oommen,O.V. and Sudhakaran,P.R.
    Potential protease inhibitors and their combinations to block SARS-CoV-2
    J Biomol Struct Dyn (2020) , 1-15. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  146. Al-Horani,R.A., Kar,S. and Aliter,K.F.
    Potential Anti-COVID-19 Therapeutics that Block the Early Stage of the Viral Life Cycle: Structures, Mechanisms, and Clinical Trials
    Int J Mol Sci (2020) 21 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  147. Avanzini,M.A., Mura,M., Percivalle,E., Bastaroli,F., Croce,S., Valsecchi,C., Lenta,E., Nykjaer,G., Cassaniti,I., Bagnarino,J., Baldanti,F., Zecca,M., Comoli,P. and Gnecchi,M.
    Human mesenchymal stromal cells do not express ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and are not permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection
    Stem Cells Transl Med (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  148. Azouz,N.P., Klingler,A.M., Callahan,V., Akhrymuk,I.V., Elez,K., Raich,L., Henry,B.M., Benoit,J.L., Benoit,S.W., Noe,F., Kehn-Hall,K. and Rothenberg,M.E.
    Alpha 1 Antitrypsin is an Inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2-Priming Protease TMPRSS2
    bioRxiv (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  149. Bala,A., Sengupta,A., Matsabisa,M.G. and Chabalala,H.P.
    COVID-19: Pathophysiology; Mechanism of Transmission and Possible Molecular Drug Target for Management
    Curr Mol Pharmacol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  150. Bangma,A., Voskuil,M.D. and Weersma,R.K.
    TNFalpha-antagonist use and mucosal inflammation are associated with increased intestinal expression of SARS-CoV-2 host protease TMPRSS2 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Gastroenterology (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  151. Bao,R., Hernandez,K., Huang,L. and Luke,J.J.
    ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression by clinical, HLA, immune, and microbial correlates across 34 human cancers and matched normal tissues: implications for SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19
    J Immunother Cancer (2020) 8 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  152. Barash,A., Machluf,Y., Ariel,I. and Dekel,Y.
    The Pursuit of COVID-19 Biomarkers: Putting the Spotlight on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Regulatory Sequences
    Front Med (Lausanne) (2020) 7, 582793-582793. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  153. Barnett,B.P., Wahlin,K., Krawczyk,M., Spencer,D., Welsbie,D., Afshari,N. and Chao,D.
    Potential of Ocular Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A Review
    Vision (Basel) (2020) 4 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  154. Batchu,S.N., Kaur,H., Yerra,V.G., Advani,S.L., Kabir,M.G., Liu,Y., Klein,T. and Advani,A.
    Lung and Kidney ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Renin Angiotensin System Blocker Treated Comorbid Diabetic Mice Mimicking Host Factors That Have Been Linked to Severe COVID-19
    Diabetes (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  155. Baughn,L.B., Sharma,N., Elhaik,E., Sekulic,A., Bryce,A.H. and Fonseca,R.
    Targeting TMPRSS2 in SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Mayo Clin Proc (2020) 95, 1989-1999. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  156. Beeraka,N.M., Sadhu,S.P., Madhunapantula,S.V., Rao Pragada,R., Svistunov,A.A., Nikolenko,V.N., Mikhaleva,L.M. and Aliev,G.
    Strategies for Targeting SARS CoV-2: Small Molecule Inhibitors-The Current Status
    Front Immunol (2020) 11, 552925-552925. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  157. Bestle,D., Heindl,M.R., Limburg,H., Van Lam van,T., Pilgram,O., Moulton,H., Stein,D.A., Hardes,K., Eickmann,M., Dolnik,O., Rohde,C., Klenk,H.D., Garten,W., Steinmetzer,T. and Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E.
    TMPRSS2 and furin are both essential for proteolytic activation of SARS-CoV-2 in human airway cells
    Life Sci Alliance (2020) 3 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  158. Bloise,E., Zhang,J., Nakpu,J., Hamada,H., Dunk,C.E., Li,S., Imperio,G.E., Nadeem,L., Kibschull,M., Lye,P., Matthews,S.G. and Lye,S.J.
    Expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 cell entry genes, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and transmembrane protease serine 2, in the placenta across gestation and at the maternal-fetal interface in pregnancies complicated by preterm birth or preeclampsia
    Am J Obstet Gynecol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  159. Breining,P., Frolund,A.L., Hojen,J.F., Gunst,J.D., Staerke,N.B., Saedder,E., Cases-Thomas,M., Little,P., Nielsen,L.P., Sogaard,O.S. and Kjolby,M.
    Camostat Mesylate against SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 - Rationale, Dosing and Safety
    Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V  I
  160. Brooke,G.N. and Prischi,F.
    Structural and functional modelling of SARS-CoV-2 entry in animal models
    Sci Rep (2020) 10, 15917-15917. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  161. Buchrieser,J., Dufloo,J., Hubert,M., Monel,B., Planas,D., Michael Rajah,M., Planchais,C., Porrot,F., Guivel-Benhassine,F., van der Werf,S., Casartelli,N., Mouquet,H., Bruel,T. and Schwartz,O.
    Syncytia formation by SARS-CoV-2 infected cells
    EMBO J (2020) , e106267-e106267. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  162. Bunyavanich,S., Grant,C. and Vicencio,A.
    Racial/Ethnic Variation in Nasal Gene Expression of Transmembrane Serine Protease 2 (TMPRSS2)
    JAMA (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  163. Cadegiani,F.A., Goren,A. and Wambier,C.G.
    Spironolactone may provide protection from SARS-CoV-2: Targeting androgens, angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)
    Med Hypotheses (2020) 143, 110112-110112. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  164. Campbell,R.A., Boilard,E. and Rondina,M.T.
    Is there a role for the ACE2 receptor in SARS-CoV-2 interactions with platelets?
    J Thromb Haemost (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  165. Campos,D.M.O., Oliveira,C.B.S., Andrade,J.M.A. and Oliveira,J.I.N.
    Fighting COVID-19
    Braz J Biol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  166. Cashman,D.P.
    Why the lower reported prevalence of asthma in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 validates repurposing EDTA solutions to prevent and manage treat COVID-19 disease
    Med Hypotheses (2020) 144, 110027-110027. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  167. Chen,Y., Gong,W., Wei,H., Dai,W. and Xu,S.
    2019-nCoV may create complications in colon cancer patients with ACE2 expression
    Int J Clin Exp Pathol (2020) 13, 2305-2311. PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  168. Chikhale,R.V., Gupta,V.K., Eldesoky,G.E., Wabaidur,S.M., Patil,S.A. and Islam,M.A.
    Identification of potential anti-TMPRSS2 natural products through homology modelling, virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation studies
    J Biomol Struct Dyn (2020) , 1-16. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  169. Coate,K.C., Cha,J., Shrestha,S., Wang,W., Goncalves,L.M., Almaca,J., Kapp,M.E., Fasolino,M., Morgan,A., Dai,C., Saunders,D.C., Bottino,R., Aramandla,R., Jenkins,R., Stein,R., Kaestner,K.H., Vahedi,G., Consortium,H., Brissova,M. and Powers,A.C.
    SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are Expressed in the Pancreas but are Not Enriched in Islet Endocrine Cells
    bioRxiv (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  170. Coate,K.C., Cha,J., Shrestha,S., Wang,W., Goncalves,L.M., Almaca,J., Kapp,M.E., Fasolino,M., Morgan,A., Dai,C., Saunders,D.C., Bottino,R., Aramandla,R., Jenkins,R., Stein,R., Kaestner,K.H., Vahedi,G., Brissova,M. and Powers,A.C.
    SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Are Expressed in the Microvasculature and Ducts of Human Pancreas but Are Not Enriched in beta Cells
    Cell Metab (2020) 32, 1028-1040. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  171. Cui,D., Liu,Y., Jiang,X., Ding,C., Poon,L.C., Wang,H. and Yang,H.
    Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the human trophectoderm and placenta
    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  172. Darriverre,L., Fieux,F. and de la Jonquiere,C.
    [Acute renal failure during COVID-19 epidemic]
    Prat Anesth Reanim (2020) 24, 207-211. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  173. Djomkam,A.L.Z., Olwal,C.O., Sala,T.B. and Paemka,L.
    Commentary: SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor
    Front Oncol (2020) 10, 1448-1448. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  174. Fuentes-Prior,P.
    Priming of SARS-CoV-2 S protein by several membrane-bound serine proteinases could explain enhanced viral infectivity and systemic COVID-19 infection
    J Biol Chem (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  175. Gioia,M., Ciaccio,C., Calligari,P., De Simone,G., Sbardella,D., Tundo,G., Fasciglione,G.F., di Masi,A., Di Pierro,D., Bocedi,A., Ascenzi,P. and Coletta,M.
    Role of proteolytic enzymes in the COVID-19 infection and promising therapeutic approaches
    Biochem Pharmacol (2020) 182, 114225-114225. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  176. Grajewski,R.S., Rokohl,A.C., Becker,M., Paulsen,F. and Heindl,L.M.
    Malignancy going viral: ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression in conjunctival neoplastic diseases
    Ann Anat (2020) 234, 151661-151661. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  177. Hennighausen,L. and Lee,H.K.
    Activation of the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Ace2 by Cytokines Through Pan JAK-STAT Enhancers
    SSRN (2020) , 3601827-3601827. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  178. Hoffmann,M., Mosbauer,K., Hofmann-Winkler,H., Kaul,A., Kleine-Weber,H., Kruger,N., Gassen,N.C., Muller,M.A., Drosten,C. and Pohlmann,S.
    Chloroquine does not inhibit infection of human lung cells with SARS-CoV-2
    Nature (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  179. Huggins,D.J.
    Structural analysis of experimental drugs binding to the SARS-CoV-2 target TMPRSS2
    J Mol Graph Model (2020) 100, 107710-107710. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  180. Johnson,M.C., Lyddon,T.D., Suarez,R., Salcedo,B., LePique,M., Graham,M., Ricana,C., Robinson,C. and Ritter,D.G.
    Optimized pseudotyping conditions for the SARS COV-2 Spike glycoprotein
    J Virol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  181. Kerslake,R., Hall,M., Randeva,H.S., Spandidos,D.A., Chatha,K., Kyrou,I. and Karteris,E.
    Coexpression of peripheral olfactory receptors with SARSCoV2 infection mediators: Potential implications beyond loss of smell as a COVID19 symptom
    Int J Mol Med (2020) 46, 949-956. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  182. Kishk,S.M., Kishk,R.M., Yassen,A.S.A., Nafie,M.S., Nemr,N.A., ElMasry,G., Al-Rejaie,S. and Simons,C.
    Molecular Insights into Human Transmembrane Protease Serine-2 (TMPS2) Inhibitors against SARS-CoV2: Homology Modelling, Molecular Dynamics, and Docking Studies
    Molecules (2020) 25 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  183. Kumar,A., Narayan,R.K., Kumari,C., Faiq,M.A., Kulandhasamy,M., Kant,K. and Pareek,V.
    SARS-CoV-2 cell entry receptor ACE2 mediated endothelial dysfunction leads to vascular thrombosis in COVID-19 patients
    Med Hypotheses (2020) 145, 110320-110320. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  184. Kumar,A., Faiq,M.A., Pareek,V., Raza,K., Narayan,R.K., Prasoon,P., Kumar,P., Kulandhasamy,M., Kumari,C., Kant,K., Singh,H.N., Qadri,R., Pandey,S.N. and Kumar,S.
    Relevance of SARS-CoV-2 related factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expressions in gastrointestinal tissue with pathogenesis of digestive symptoms, diabetes-associated mortality, and disease recurrence in COVID-19 patients
    Med Hypotheses (2020) 144, 110271-110271. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  185. Lam,S.D., Bordin,N., Waman,V.P., Scholes,H.M., Ashford,P., Sen,N., van Dorp,L., Rauer,C., Dawson,N.L., Pang,C.S.M., Abbasian,M., Sillitoe,I., Edwards,S.J.L., Fraternali,F., Lees,J.G., Santini,J.M. and Orengo,C.A.
    SARS-CoV-2 spike protein predicted to form complexes with host receptor protein orthologues from a broad range of mammals
    Sci Rep (2020) 10, 16471-16471. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  186. Lambertz,R.L.O., Gerhauser,I., Nehlmeier,I., Gartner,S., Winkler,M., Leist,S.R., Kollmus,H., Pohlmann,S. and Schughart,K.
    H2 influenza A virus is not pathogenic in Tmprss2 knock-out mice
    Virol J (2020) 17, 56-56. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  187. Lee,I.H., Lee,J.W. and Kong,S.W.
    A survey of genetic variants in SARS-CoV-2 interacting domains of ACE2, TMPRSS2 and TLR3/7/8 across populations
    Infect Genet Evol (2020) 85, 104507-104507. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  188. Lee,J.J., Kopetz,S., Vilar,E., Shen,J.P., Chen,K. and Maitra,A.
    Relative Abundance of SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes in the Enterocytes of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
    Genes (Basel) (2020) 11 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  189. Liu,H., Gai,S., Wang,X., Zeng,J., Sun,C., Zhao,Y. and Zheng,Z.
    Single-cell analysis of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and spike protein priming expression of proteases in the human heart
    Cardiovasc Res (2020) 116, 1733-1741. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  190. Liu,J., Chen,G.Q., Wei,L. and Jiao,F.Y.
    [A review on the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in children with coronavirus disease 2019]
    Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi (2020) 22, 1344-1348. PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  191. Liu,Y., Qu,H.Q., Qu,J., Tian,L. and Hakonarson,H.
    Expression Pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the Respiratory Tract
    Viruses (2020) 12 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  192. Lopes,L.R., de Mattos Cardillo,G. and Paiva,P.B.
    Molecular evolution and phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and hosts ACE2 protein suggest Malayan pangolin as intermediary host
    Braz J Microbiol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  193. Lu,M., Qiu,L., Jia,G., Guo,R. and Leng,Q.
    Single-cell expression profiles of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 reveals potential vertical transmission and fetus infection of SARS-CoV-2
    Aging (Albany NY) (2020) 12, 19880-19897. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  194. Luo,L., Zheng,Y., Li,M., Lin,X., Li,X., Li,X., Cui,L. and Luo,H.
    TMPRSS2 Correlated With Immune Infiltration Serves as a Prognostic Biomarker in Prostatic Adenocarcinoma: Implication for the COVID-2019
    Front Genet (2020) 11, 575770-575770. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  195. M,P., Reddy,G.J., Hema,K., Dodoala,S. and Koganti,B.
    Unravelling high-affinity binding compounds towards transmembrane protease serine 2 enzyme in treating SARS-CoV-2 infection using molecular modelling and docking studies
    Eur J Pharmacol (2020) , 173688-173688. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  196. Mahdian,S., Ebrahim-Habibi,A. and Zarrabi,M.
    Drug repurposing using computational methods to identify therapeutic options for COVID-19
    J Diabetes Metab Disord (2020) , 1-9. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  197. Maksimowski,N., Williams,V.R. and Scholey,J.W.
    Kidney ACE2 expression: Implications for chronic kidney disease
    PLoS ONE (2020) 15, e0241534-e0241534. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  198. Maremanda,K.P., Sundar,I.K., Li,D. and Rahman,I.
    Age-dependent assessment of genes involved in cellular senescence, telomere and mitochondrial pathways in human lung tissue of smokers, COPD and IPF: Associations with SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 ACE2-TMPRSS2-Furin-DPP4 axis
    Res Sq (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  199. Masre,S.F., Jufri,N.F., Ibrahim,F.W. and Abdul Raub,S.H.
    Classical and alternative receptors for SARS-CoV-2 therapeutic strategy
    Rev Med Virol (2020) , e2207-e2207. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  200. Matarese,A., Gambardella,J., Sardu,C. and Santulli,G.
    miR-98 Regulates TMPRSS2 Expression in Human Endothelial Cells: Key Implications for COVID-19
    Biomedicines (2020) 8 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  201. Mjaess,G., Karam,A., Aoun,F., Albisinni,S. and Roumeguere,T.
    COVID-19 and the male susceptibility: the role of ACE2, TMPRSS2 and the androgen receptor
    Prog Urol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  202. Mohammad,A., Marafie,S.K., Alshawaf,E., Abu-Farha,M., Abubaker,J. and Al-Mulla,F.
    Structural analysis of ACE2 variant N720D demonstrates a higher binding affinity to TMPRSS2
    Life Sci (2020) 259, 118219-118219. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  203. Murza,A., Dion,S.P., Boudreault,P.L., Desilets,A., Leduc,R. and Marsault,E.
    Inhibitors of type II transmembrane serine proteases in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract - A review of patent literature
    Expert Opin Ther Pat (2020) , 1-18. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  204. Navarra,A., Albani,E., Castellano,S., Arruzzolo,L. and Levi-Setti,P.E.
    Coronavirus Disease-19 Infection: Implications on Male Fertility and Reproduction
    Front Physiol (2020) 11, 574761-574761. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  205. Nersisyan,S., Shkurnikov,M., Turchinovich,A., Knyazev,E. and Tonevitsky,A.
    Integrative analysis of miRNA and mRNA sequencing data reveals potential regulatory mechanisms of ACE2 and TMPRSS2
    PLoS ONE (2020) 15, e0235987-e0235987. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  206. Nguyen,H.T., Zhang,S., Wang,Q., Anang,S., Wang,J., Ding,H., Kappes,J.C. and Sodroski,J.
    Spike glycoprotein and host cell determinants of SARS-CoV-2 entry and cytopathic effects
    J Virol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  207. O'Sullivan,M.J., Mitchel,J.A., Mwase,C., McGill,M., Kanki,P. and Park,J.A.
    In well-differentiated primary human bronchial epithelial cells, TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2 induce expression of furin
    Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  208. Ortiz-Fernandez,L. and Sawalha,A.H.
    Genetic variability in the expression of the SARS-CoV-2 host cell entry factors across populations
    Genes Immun (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  209. Padmanabhan,P., Desikan,R. and Dixit,N.M.
    Targeting TMPRSS2 and Cathepsin B/L together may be synergistic against SARS-CoV-2 infection
    PLoS Comput Biol (2020) 16, e1008461-e1008461. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  210. Palit,P., Chattopadhyay,D., Thomas,S., Kundu,A., Kim,H.S. and Rezaei,N.
    Phytopharmaceuticals mediated Furin and TMPRSS2 receptor blocking: can it be a potential therapeutic option for Covid-19?
    Phytomedicine (2020) , 153396-153396. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  211. Pierce,J.B., Simion,V., Icli,B., Perez-Cremades,D., Cheng,H.S. and Feinberg,M.W.
    Computational Analysis of Targeting SARS-CoV-2, Viral Entry Proteins ACE2 and TMPRSS2, and Interferon Genes by Host MicroRNAs
    Genes (Basel) (2020) 11 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  212. Pique-Regi,R., Romero,R., Tarca,A.L., Luca,F., Xu,Y., Alazizi,A., Leng,Y., Hsu,C.D. and Gomez-Lopez,N.
    Does the human placenta express the canonical cell entry mediators for SARS-CoV-2?
    elife (2020) 9 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  213. Piva,F., Sabanovic,B., Cecati,M. and Giulietti,M.
    Expression and co-expression analyses of TMPRSS2, a key element in COVID-19
    Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  214. Qiao,J., Li,W., Bao,J., Peng,Q., Wen,D., Wang,J. and Sun,B.
    The expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and CD147, and protease TMPRSS2 in human and mouse brain cells and mouse brain tissues
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  215. Qiao,Y., Wang,X.M., Mannan,R., Pitchiaya,S., Zhang,Y., Wotring,J.W., Xiao,L., Robinson,D.R., Wu,Y.M., Tien,J.C., Cao,X., Simko,S.A., Apel,I.J., Bawa,P., Kregel,S., Narayanan,S.P., Raskind,G., Ellison,S.J., Parolia,A., Zelenka-Wang,S., McMurry,L., Su,F., Wang,R., Cheng,Y., Delekta,A.D., Mei,Z., Pretto,C.D., Wang,S., Mehra,R., Sexton,J.Z. and Chinnaiyan,A.M.
    Targeting transcriptional regulation of SARS-CoV-2 entry factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  216. Ragia,G. and Manolopoulos,V.G.
    Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 entry through the ACE2/TMPRSS2 pathway: a promising approach for uncovering early COVID-19 drug therapies
    Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V  I
  217. Ragia,G. and Manolopoulos,V.G.
    Assessing COVID-19 susceptibility through analysis of the genetic and epigenetic diversity of ACE2 mediated SARS-CoV-2 entry
    Pharmacogenomics (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  218. Rangel,H.R., Ortega,J.T., Maksoud,S., Pujol,F.H. and Serrano,M.L.
    SARS-CoV-2 host tropism: An in silico analysis of the main cellular factors
    Virus Res (2020) 289, 198154-198154. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  219. Ratajczak,M.Z., Bujko,K., Ciechanowicz,A., Sielatycka,K., Cymer,M., Marlicz,W. and Kucia,M.
    SARS-CoV-2 Entry Receptor ACE2 Is Expressed on Very Small CD45(-) Precursors of Hematopoietic and Endothelial Cells and in Response to Virus Spike Protein Activates the Nlrp3 Inflammasome
    Stem Cell Rev Rep (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  220. Ravaioli,S., Tebaldi,M., Fonzi,E., Angeli,D., Mazza,M., Nicolini,F., Lucchesi,A., Fanini,F., Pirini,F., Tumedei,M.M., Cerchione,C., Viale,P., Sambri,V., Martinelli,G. and Bravaccini,S.
    ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Potential Involvement in Genetic Susceptibility to SARS-COV-2 in Cancer Patients
    Cell Transplant (2020) 29, 963689720968749-963689720968749. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  221. Ren,X., Wang,S., Chen,X., Wei,X., Li,G., Ren,S., Zhang,T., Zhang,X., Lu,Z., You,Z., Wang,Z., Song,N. and Qin,C.
    Multiple Expression Assessments of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 SARS-CoV-2 Entry Molecules in the Urinary Tract and Their Associations with Clinical Manifestations of COVID-19
    Infect Drug Resist (2020) 13, 3977-3990. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  222. Rizzo,A., Mollica,V. and Massari,F.
    Re: Hanbing Song, Bobak Seddighzadeh, Matthew R. Cooperberg, Franklin W. Huang. Expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2, the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor and Co-Receptor, in Prostate Epithelial Cells. Eur Urol. In press DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.04.065
    Eur Urol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  223. Roehrich,H., Yuan,C. and Hou,J.H.
    Immunohistochemical Study of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Entry Factors in the Cornea and Ocular Surface
    Cornea (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  224. Rossi,G.A., Sacco,O., Mancino,E., Cristiani,L. and Midulla,F.
    Differences and similarities between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2: spike receptor-binding domain recognition and host cell infection with support of cellular serine proteases
    Infection (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  225. Saha,S., Chakrabarti,S., Singh,P.K., Poddar,J., Satapathi,S., Saini,S., Kakar,S.S. and Roy,P.
    Physiological Relevance of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 As a Metabolic Linker and Therapeutic Implication of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in COVID-19 and Hypertension
    Stem Cell Rev Rep (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  226. Saheb Sharif-Askari,N., Saheb Sharif-Askari,F., Alabed,M., Temsah,M.H., Al Heialy,S., Hamid,Q. and Halwani,R.
    Airways Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor, ACE2, and TMPRSS2 Is Lower in Children Than Adults and Increases with Smoking and COPD
    Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev (2020) 18, 1-6. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  227. Sakaguchi,W., Kubota,N., Shimizu,T., Saruta,J., Fuchida,S., Kawata,A., Yamamoto,Y., Sugimoto,M., Yakeishi,M. and Tsukinoki,K.
    Existence of SARS-CoV-2 Entry Molecules in the Oral Cavity
    Int J Mol Sci (2020) 21 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  228. Sakamoto,A., Kawakami,R., Kawai,K., Gianatti,A., Pellegrini,D., Kutys,R., Guo,L., Mori,M., Cornelissen,A., Sato,Y., Bellasi,A., Faggi,L., Hong,C., Romero,M., Guagliumi,G., Virmani,R. and Finn,A.V.
    ACE2 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2) and TMPRSS2 (Transmembrane Serine Protease 2) Expression and Localization of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Human Heart
    Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2020) , ATVBAHA120315229-ATVBAHA120315229. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  229. Senapati,S., Kumar,S., Singh,A.K., Banerjee,P. and Bhagavatula,S.
    Assessment of risk conferred by coding and regulatory variations of TMPRSS2 and CD26 in susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in human
    J Genet (2020) 99 PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  230. Seth,S., Batra,J. and Srinivasan,S.
    COVID-19: Targeting Proteases in Viral Invasion and Host Immune Response
    Front Mol Biosci (2020) 7, 215-215. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  231. Shahid,M. and Shahzad-Ul-Hussan,S.
    Structural insights of key enzymes into therapeutic intervention against SARS-CoV-2
    J Struct Biol (2020) 213, 107690-107690. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  232. Shapira,G., Shomron,N. and Gurwitz,D.
    Ethnic differences in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency allele frequencies may partially explain national differences in COVID-19 fatality rates
    FASEB J (2020) 34, 14160-14165. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  233. Shrimp,J.H., Kales,S.C., Sanderson,P.E., Simeonov,A., Shen,M. and Hall,M.D.
    An Enzymatic TMPRSS2 Assay for Assessment of Clinical Candidates and Discovery of Inhibitors as Potential Treatment of COVID-19
    bioRxiv (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  234. Shrimp,J.H., Kales,S.C., Sanderson,P.E., Simeonov,A., Shen,M. and Hall,M.D.
    An Enzymatic TMPRSS2 Assay for Assessment of Clinical Candidates and Discovery of Inhibitors as Potential Treatment of COVID-19
    ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci (2020) 3, 997-1007. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  235. Singh,H., Choudhari,R., Nema,V. and Khan,A.A.
    ACE2 and TMPRSS2 polymorphisms in various diseases with special reference to its impact on COVID-19 disease
    Microb Pathog (2020) 150, 104621-104621. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  236. Singh,N., Decroly,E., Khatib,A.M. and Villoutreix,B.O.
    Structure-based drug repositioning over the human TMPRSS2 protease domain: search for chemical probes able to repress SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein cleavages
    Eur J Pharm Sci (2020) 153, 105495-105495. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  237. Stanton,B.A., Hampton,T.H. and Ashare,A.
    SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and Cystic Fibrosis
    Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (2020) 319, L408-L415. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  238. Strope,J.D., Chau,C.H. and Figg,W.D.
    Are sex discordant outcomes in COVID-19 related to sex hormones?
    Semin Oncol (2020) 47, 335-340. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  239. Sungnak,W., Huang,N., Becavin,C. and Berg,M.
    SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes Are Most Highly Expressed in Nasal Goblet and Ciliated Cells within Human Airways
    ArXiv (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  240. Taglauer,E., Benarroch,Y., Rop,K., Barnett,E., Sabharwal,V., Yarrington,C. and Wachman,E.M.
    Consistent localization of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and ACE2 over TMPRSS2 predominance in placental villi of 15 COVID-19 positive maternal-fetal dyads
    Placenta (2020) 100, 69-74. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  241. Taneera,J., El-Huneidi,W., Hamad,M., Mohammed,A.K., Elaraby,E. and Hachim,M.Y.
    Expression Profile of SARS-CoV-2 Host Receptors in Human Pancreatic Islets Revealed Upregulation of ACE2 in Diabetic Donors
    Biology (Basel) (2020) 9 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  242. Ten Hove,A.S., Brinkman,D.J., Li Yim,A.Y.F., Verseijden,C., Hakvoort,T.B.M., Admiraal,I., Welting,O., van Hamersveld,P.H.P., Sinniger,V., Bonaz,B., Luyer,M.D. and de Jonge,W.J.
    The role of nicotinic receptors in SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 expression in intestinal epithelia
    Bioelectron Med (2020) 6, 20-20. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  243. Thunders,M. and Delahunt,B.
    Gene of the month: TMPRSS2 (transmembrane serine protease 2)
    J Clin Pathol (2020) 73, 773-776. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  244. Tomchaney,M., Contoli,M., Mayo,J., Baraldo,S., Shuaizhi,L., Cabel,C.R., Bull,D.A., Lick,S., Malo,J., Knoper,S., Kim,S.S., Tram,J., Rojas-Quintero,J., Kraft,M., Ledford,J., Tesfaigzi,Y., Martinez,F.D., Thorne,C.A., Kheradmand,F., Campos,S.K., Papi,A. and Polverino,F.
    Paradoxical effects of cigarette smoke and COPD on SARS-CoV2 infection and disease
    bioRxiv (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  245. Umadevi,P., Manivannan,S., Fayad,A.M. and Shelvy,S.
    In silico analysis of phytochemicals as potential inhibitors of proteases involved in SARS-CoV-2 infection
    J Biomol Struct Dyn (2020) , 1-9. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  246. Vargas-Alarcon,G., Posadas-Sanchez,R. and Ramirez-Bello,J.
    Variability in genes related to SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells (ACE2, TMPRSS2, TMPRSS11A, ELANE, and CTSL) and its potential use in association studies
    Life Sci (2020) 260, 118313-118313. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  247. Varma,P., Lybrand,Z.R., Antopia,M.C. and Hsieh,J.
    Novel Targets of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Human Fetal Brain Development Suggest Early Pregnancy Vulnerability
    Front Neurosci (2020) 14, 614680-614680. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  248. Vivek-Ananth,R.P., Rana,A., Rajan,N., Biswal,H.S. and Samal,A.
    In Silico Identification of Potential Natural Product Inhibitors of Human Proteases Key to SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Molecules (2020) 25 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  249. Vo,T., Paudel,K., Choudhary,I., Patial,S. and Saini,Y.
    Ozone exposure upregulates the expression of host susceptibility protein TMPRSS2 to SARS-CoV-2
    bioRxiv (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  250. Voinsky,I. and Gurwitz,D.
    Smoking and COVID-19: Similar bronchial ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression and higher TMPRSS4 expression in current versus never smokers
    Drug Dev Res (2020) 81, 1073-1080. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  251. Wang,B., Kovalchuk,A., Li,D., Rodriguez-Juarez,R., Ilnytskyy,Y., Kovalchuk,I. and Kovalchuk,O.
    In search of preventive strategies: novel high-CBD Cannabis sativa extracts modulate ACE2 expression in COVID-19 gateway tissues
    Aging (Albany NY) (2020) 12, 22425-22444. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  252. Wang,S.C., Chen,Y., Wang,Y.C., Wang,W.J., Yang,C.S., Tsai,C.L., Hou,M.H., Chen,H.F., Shen,Y.C. and Hung,M.C.
    Tannic acid suppresses SARS-CoV-2 as a dual inhibitor of the viral main protease and the cellular TMPRSS2 protease
    Am J Cancer Res (2020) 10, 4538-4546. PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  253. Weatherbee,B.A.T., Glover,D.M. and Zernicka-Goetz,M.
    Expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and the protease TMPRSS2 suggests susceptibility of the human embryo in the first trimester
    Open Biol (2020) 10, 200162-200162. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  254. Wu,C., Ye,D., Mullick,A.E., Li,Z., Danser,A.H.J., Daugherty,A. and Lu,H.S.
    Effects of Renin-Angiotensin Inhibition on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Expression: Insights into COVID-19
    Hypertension (2020) 76, e29-e30. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  255. Wu,C.Y., Lin,Y.S., Yang,Y.H., Shu,L.H., Cheng,Y.C. and Liu,H.T.
    GB-2 inhibits ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression: In vivo and in vitro studies
    Biomed Pharmacother (2020) 132, 110816-110816. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  256. Wu,C.Y., Lin,Y.S., Yang,Y.H., Shu,L.H., Cheng,Y.C. and Liu,H.T.
    Potential Simultaneous Inhibitors of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 and Transmembrane Protease, Serine 2
    Front Pharmacol (2020) 11, 584158-584158. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  257. Yang,C., Keshavjee,S. and Liu,M.
    Alpha-1 Antitrypsin for COVID-19 Treatment: Dual Role in Antiviral Infection and Anti-Inflammation
    Front Pharmacol (2020) 11, 615398-615398. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  258. Zarubin,A., Stepanov,V., Markov,A., Kolesnikov,N., Marusin,A., Khitrinskaya,I., Swarovskaya,M., Litvinov,S., Ekomasova,N., Dzhaubermezov,M., Maksimova,N., Sukhomyasova,A., Shtygasheva,O., Khusnutdinova,E., Radzhabov,M. and Kharkov,V.
    Structural Variability, Expression Profile, and Pharmacogenetic Properties of TMPRSS2 Gene as a Potential Target for COVID-19 Therapy
    Genes (Basel) (2020) 12 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  259. Zhang,S., Liu,Y., Wang,X., Yang,L., Li,H., Wang,Y., Liu,M., Zhao,X., Xie,Y., Yang,Y., Zhang,S., Fan,Z., Dong,J., Yuan,Z., Ding,Z., Zhang,Y. and Hu,L.
    SARS-CoV-2 binds platelet ACE2 to enhance thrombosis in COVID-19
    J Hematol Oncol (2020) 13, 120-120. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  260. Zheng,M., Zhao,X., Zheng,S., Chen,D., Du,P., Li,X., Jiang,D., Guo,J.T., Zeng,H. and Lin,H.
    Bat SARS-Like WIV1 coronavirus uses the ACE2 of multiple animal species as receptor and evades IFITM3 restriction via TMPRSS2 activation of membrane fusion
    Emerg Microbes Infect (2020) 9, 1567-1579. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  261. Zhou,L., Xu,Z., Castiglione,G.M., Soiberman,U.S., Eberhart,C.G. and Duh,E.J.
    ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed on the human ocular surface, suggesting susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection
    Ocul Surf (2020) 18, 537-544. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  262. Zhou,L., Huntington,K., Zhang,S., Carlsen,L., So,E.Y., Parker,C., Sahin,I., Safran,H., Kamle,S., Lee,C.M., Lee,C.G., Elias,J.A., Campbell,K.S., Naik,M.T., Atwood,W.J., Youssef,E., Pachter,J.A., Navaraj,A., Seyhan,A.A., Liang,O. and El-Deiry,W.S.
    Natural Killer cell activation, reduced ACE2, TMPRSS2, cytokines G-CSF, M-CSF and SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus infectivity by MEK inhibitor treatment of human cells
    bioRxiv (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  263. Zhou,L., Niu,Z., Jiang,X., Zhang,Z., Zheng,Y., Wang,Z., Zhu,Y., Gao,L., Huang,H., Wang,X. and Sun,Q.
    SARS-CoV-2 Targets by the pscRNA Profiling of ACE2, TMPRSS2 and Furin Proteases
    iScience (2020) 23, 101744-101744. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  264. Zhou,L., Huntington,K., Zhang,S., Carlsen,L., So,E.Y., Parker,C., Sahin,I., Safran,H., Kamle,S., Lee,C.M., Geun Lee,C., Elias,A., Campbell,S., Naik,T., Atwood,J., Youssef,E., Pachter,A., Navaraj,A., Seyhan,A., Liang,O. and El-Deiry,W.S.
    MEK inhibitors reduce cellular expression of ACE2, pERK, pRb while stimulating NK-mediated cytotoxicity and attenuating inflammatory cytokines relevant to SARS-CoV-2 infection
    Oncotarget (2020) 11, 4201-4223. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  265. Zipeto,D., Palmeira,J.D.F., Arganaraz,G.A. and Arganaraz,E.R.
    ACE2/ADAM17/TMPRSS2 Interplay May Be the Main Risk Factor for COVID-19
    Front Immunol (2020) 11, 576745-576745. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  266. 2019
  267. Iwata-Yoshikawa,N., Okamura,T., Shimizu,Y., Hasegawa,H., Takeda,M. and Nagata,N.
    TMPRSS2 contributes to virus spread and immunopathology in the airways of murine models after coronavirus infection
    J Virol (2019) 93, e01815-18-e01815-18. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  268. Lambertz,R.L.O., Gerhauser,I., Nehlmeier,I., Leist,S.R., Kollmus,H., Pohlmann,S. and Schughart,K.
    Tmprss2 knock-out mice are resistant to H10 influenza A virus pathogenesis
    J Gen Virol (2019) 100, 1073-1078. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  269. Limburg,H., Harbig,A., Bestle,D., Stein,D.A., Moulton,H.M., Jaeger,J., Janga,H., Hardes,K., Koepke,J., Schulte,L., Koczulla,A.R., Schmeck,B., Klenk,H.D. and Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E.
    TMPRSS2 is the major activating protease of influenza A virus in primary human airway cells and influenza B virus in human type II pneumocytes
    J Virol (2019) 93, e00649-19-e00649-19. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  270. 2018
  271. Shirato,K., Kawase,M. and Matsuyama,S.
    Wild-type human coronaviruses prefer cell-surface TMPRSS2 to endosomal cathepsins for cell entry
    Virology (2018) 517, 9-15. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  272. 2017
  273. Laporte,M. and Naesens,L.
    Airway proteases: an emerging drug target for influenza and other respiratory virus infections
    Curr Opin Virol (2017) 24, 16-24. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  274. Reid,J.C., Matsika,A., Davies,C.M., He,Y., Broomfield,A., Bennett,N.C., Magdolen,V., Srinivasan,B., Clements,J.A. and Hooper,J.D.
    Pericellular regulation of prostate cancer expressed kallikrein-related peptidases and matrix metalloproteinases by cell surface serine proteases
    Am J Cancer Res (2017) 7, 2257-2274. PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  275. Reinke,L.M., Spiegel,M., Plegge,T., Hartleib,A., Nehlmeier,I., Gierer,S., Hoffmann,M., Hofmann-Winkler,H., Winkler,M. and Pohlmann,S.
    Different residues in the SARS-CoV spike protein determine cleavage and activation by the host cell protease TMPRSS2
    PLoS ONE (2017) 12, e0179177-e0179177. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  276. Shen,L.W., Mao,H.J., Wu,Y.L., Tanaka,Y. and Zhang,W.
    TMPRSS2: A potential target for treatment of influenza virus and coronavirus infections
    Biochimie (2017) 142, 1-10. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  T
  277. Tanabe,L.M. and List,K.
    The role of type II transmembrane serine protease-mediated signaling in cancer
    FEBS J (2017) 284, 1421-1436. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  278. Zmora,P., Molau-Blazejewska,P., Bertram,S., Walendy-Gnirss,K., Nehlmeier,I., Hartleib,A., Moldenhauer,A.S., Konzok,S., Dehmel,S., Sewald,K., Brinkmann,C., Curths,C., Knauf,S., Gruber,J., Matz-Rensing,K., Dahlmann,F., Braun,A. and Pohlmann,S.
    Non-human primate orthologues of TMPRSS2 cleave and activate the influenza virus hemagglutinin
    PLoS ONE (2017) 12, e0176597-e0176597. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  279. 2016
  280. Hoffmann,M., Kruger,N., Zmora,P., Wrensch,F., Herrler,G. and Pohlmann,S.
    The hemagglutinin of bat-associated influenza viruses is activated by TMPRSS2 for pH-dependent entry into bat but not human cells
    PLoS ONE (2016) 11, e0152134-e0152134. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  281. Kuhn,N., Bergmann,S., Kosterke,N., Lambertz,R.L., Keppner,A., van den Brand,J.M., Pohlmann,S., Weiss,S., Hummler,E., Hatesuer,B. and Schughart,K.
    The proteolytic activation of (H3N2) influenza A virus hemagglutinin is facilitated by different type II transmembrane serine proteases
    J Virol (2016) 90, 4298-4307. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  282. Paszti-Gere,E., Czimmermann,E., Ujhelyi,G., Balla,P., Maiwald,A. and Steinmetzer,T.
    In vitro characterization of TMPRSS2 inhibition in IPEC-J2 cells
    J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem (2016) 31, 123-129. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  283. Sakai,K., Ami,Y., Nakajima,N., Nakajima,K., Kitazawa,M., Anraku,M., Takayama,I., Sangsriratanakul,N., Komura,M., Sato,Y., Asanuma,H., Takashita,E., Komase,K., Takehara,K., Tashiro,M., Hasegawa,H., Odagiri,T. and Takeda,M.
    TMPRSS2 independency for haemagglutinin cleavage in vivo differentiates influenza B virus from influenza A virus
    Sci Rep (2016) 6, 29430-29430. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  284. Shirato,K., Kanou,K., Kawase,M. and Matsuyama,S.
    Clinical isolates of human coronavirus 229E bypass the endosome for cell entry
    J Virol (2016) 91, e01387-16-e01387-16. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  285. 2015
  286. Esumi,M., Ishibashi,M., Yamaguchi,H., Nakajima,S., Tai,Y., Kikuta,S., Sugitani,M., Takayama,T., Tahara,M., Takeda,M. and Wakita,T.
    Transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2 activates hepatitis C virus infection
    Hepatology (2015) 61, 437-446. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  287. Ko,C.J., Huang,C.C., Lin,H.Y., Juan,C.P., Lan,S.W., Shyu,H.Y., Wu,S.R., Hsiao,P.W., Huang,H.P., Shun,C.T. and Lee,M.S.
    Androgen-induced TMPRSS2 activates matriptase and promotes extracellular matrix degradation, prostate cancer cell invasion, tumor growth, and metastasis
    Cancer Res (2015) 75, 2949-2960. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  288. Lam,D.K., Dang,D., Flynn,A.N., Hardt,M. and Schmidt,B.L.
    TMPRSS2, a novel membrane-anchored mediator in cancer pain
    Pain (2015) 156, 923-930. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  T
  289. Zmora,P., Moldenhauer,A.S., Hofmann-Winkler,H. and Pohlmann,S.
    TMPRSS2 isoform 1 activates respiratory viruses and is expressed in viral target cells
    PLoS ONE (2015) 10, e0138380-e0138380. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  R
  290. 2014
  291. Heurich,A., Hofmann-Winkler,H., Gierer,S., Liepold,T., Jahn,O. and Pohlmann,S.
    TMPRSS2 and ADAM17 cleave ACE2 differentially and only proteolysis by TMPRSS2 augments entry driven by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein
    J Virol (2014) 88, 1293-1307. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  292. Lucas,J.M., Heinlein,C., Kim,T., Hernandez,S.A., Malik,M.S., True,L.D., Morrissey,C., Corey,E., Montgomery,B., Mostaghel,E., Clegg,N., Coleman,I., Brown,C.M., Schneider,E.L., Craik,C., Simon,J.A., Bedalov,A. and Nelson,P.S.
    The androgen-regulated protease TMPRSS2 activates a proteolytic cascade involving components of the tumor microenvironment and promotes prostate cancer metastasis
    Cancer Discov (2014) 4, 1310-1325. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  T
  293. Phillips,R.
    Prostate cancer: TMPRSS2 promotes metastasis through proteolysis
    Nat Rev Urol (2014) 11, 546-546. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  294. Sakai,K., Ami,Y., Tahara,M., Kubota,T., Anraku,M., Abe,M., Nakajima,N., Sekizuka,T., Shirato,K., Suzaki,Y., Ainai,A., Nakatsu,Y., Kanou,K., Nakamura,K., Suzuki,T., Komase,K., Nobusawa,E., Maenaka,K., Kuroda,M., Hasegawa,H., Kawaoka,Y., Tashiro,M. and Takeda,M.
    The host protease TMPRSS2 plays a major role in in vivo replication of emerging H7N9 and seasonal influenza viruses
    J Virol (2014) 88, 5608-5616. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  295. Tarnow,C., Engels,G., Arendt,A., Schwalm,F., Sediri,H., Preuss,A., Nelson,P.S., Garten,W., Klenk,H.D., Gabriel,G. and Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E.
    TMPRSS2 is a host factor that is essential for pneumotropism and pathogenicity of H7N9 influenza A virus in mice
    J Virol (2014) 88, 4744-4751. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  296. Velaeti,S., Dimitriadis,E., Kontogianni-Katsarou,K., Savvani,A., Sdrolia,E., Pantazi,G., Stefanakis,S., Trangas,T., Pandis,N. and Petraki,K.
    Detection of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene in benign prostatic hyperplasia
    Tumour Biol (2014) 35, 9597-9602. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  297. Wang,S., Kollipara,R.K., Srivastava,N., Li,R., Ravindranathan,P., Hernandez,E., Freeman,E., Humphries,C.G., Kapur,P., Lotan,Y., Fazli,L., Gleave,M.E., Plymate,S.R., Raj,G.V., Hsieh,J.T. and Kittler,R.
    Ablation of the oncogenic transcription factor ERG by deubiquitinase inhibition in prostate cancer
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2014) 111, 4251-4256. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  298. 2013
  299. Abe,M., Tahara,M., Sakai,K., Yamaguchi,H., Kanou,K., Shirato,K., Kawase,M., Noda,M., Kimura,H., Matsuyama,S., Fukuhara,H., Mizuta,K., Maenaka,K., Ami,Y., Esumi,M., Kato,A. and Takeda,M.
    TMPRSS2 is an activating protease for respiratory parainfluenza viruses
    J Virol (2013) 87, 11930-11935. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  300. Bertram,S., Dijkman,R., Habjan,M., Heurich,A., Gierer,S., Glowacka,I., Welsch,K., Winkler,M., Schneider,H., Hofmann-Winkler,H., Thiel,V. and Pohlmann,S.
    TMPRSS2 activates the human coronavirus 229E for cathepsin-independent host cell entry and is expressed in viral target cells in the respiratory epithelium
    J Virol (2013) 87, 6150-6160. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  301. Galloway,S.E., Reed,M.L., Russell,C.J. and Steinhauer,D.A.
    Influenza HA subtypes demonstrate divergent phenotypes for cleavage activation and pH of fusion: implications for host range and adaptation
    PLoS Pathog (2013) 9, e1003151-e1003151. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  302. Hatesuer,B., Bertram,S., Mehnert,N., Bahgat,M.M., Nelson,P.S., Pohlman,S. and Schughart,K.
    Tmprss2 is essential for influenza H1N1 virus pathogenesis in mice
    PLoS Pathog (2013) 9, e1003774-e1003774. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  303. Meyer,D., Sielaff,F., Hammami,M., Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E., Garten,W. and Steinmetzer,T.
    Identification of the first synthetic inhibitors of the type II transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2 suitable for inhibition of influenza virus activation
    Biochem J (2013) 452, 331-343. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  304. Shirato,K., Kawase,M. and Matsuyama,S.
    Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection mediated by the transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2
    J Virol (2013) 87, 12552-12561. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  305. 2012
  306. Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E., Lu,Y., Meyer,D., Sielaff,F., Steinmetzer,T., Klenk,H.D. and Garten,W.
    Hemagglutinin activating host cell proteases provide promising drug targets for the treatment of influenza A and B virus infections
    Vaccine (2012) 30, 7374-7380. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  307. Rao,N.V. and Hoidal,J.R.
    Epitheliasin
    [ISSN:978-0-12-407742-3] (2012) 3, 3003-3007. DOI
  308. St John,J., Powell,K., Conley-Lacomb,M.K. and Chinni,S.R.
    TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene expression in prostate tumor cells and its clinical and biological significance in prostate cancer progression
    J Cancer Sci Ther (2012) 4, 94-101. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  309. 2011
  310. Antalis,T.M., Bugge,T.H. and Wu,Q.
    Membrane-anchored serine proteases in health and disease
    Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci (2011) 99, 1-50. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  311. Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E., Stein,D.A., Klenk,H.D. and Garten,W.
    Inhibition of influenza virus infection in human airway cell cultures by an antisense peptide-conjugated morpholino oligomer targeting the hemagglutinin-activating protease TMPRSS2
    J Virol (2011) 85, 1554-1562. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  312. Glowacka,I., Bertram,S., Muller,M.A., Allen,P., Soilleux,E., Pfefferle,S., Steffen,I., Tsegaye,T.S., He,Y., Gnirss,K., Niemeyer,D., Schneider,H., Drosten,C. and Pohlmann,S.
    Evidence that TMPRSS2 activates the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein for membrane fusion and reduces viral control by the humoral immune response
    J Virol (2011) 85, 4122-4134. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  313. Swanson,T.A., Krueger,S.A., Galoforo,S., Thibodeau,B.J., Martinez,A.A., Wilson,G.D. and Marples,B.
    TMPRSS2/ERG fusion gene expression alters chemo- and radio-responsiveness in cell culture models of androgen independent prostate cancer
    Prostate (2011) 71, 1548-1558. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  M
  314. 2010
  315. Bertram,S., Glowacka,I., Blazejewska,P., Soilleux,E., Allen,P., Danisch,S., Steffen,I., Choi,S.Y., Park,Y., Schneider,H., Schughart,K. and Pohlmann,S.
    TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 facilitate trypsin-independent spread of influenza virus in Caco-2 cells
    J Virol (2010) 84, 10016-10025. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  316. Bertram,S., Glowacka,I., Steffen,I., Kuhl,A. and Pohlmann,S.
    Novel insights into proteolytic cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinin
    Rev Med Virol (2010) 20, 298-310. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  317. Bottcher-Friebertshauser,E., Freuer,C., Sielaff,F., Schmidt,S., Eickmann,M., Uhlendorff,J., Steinmetzer,T., Klenk,H.D. and Garten,W.
    Cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinin by airway proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT differs in subcellular localization and susceptibility to protease inhibitors
    J Virol (2010) 84, 5605-5614. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  318. Chen,Y.W., Lee,M.S., Lucht,A., Chou,F.P., Huang,W., Havighurst,T.C., Kim,K., Wang,J.K., Antalis,T.M., Johnson,M.D. and Lin,C.Y.
    TMPRSS2, a serine protease expressed in the prostate on the apical surface of luminal epithelial cells and released into semen in prostasomes, is misregulated in prostate cancer cells
    Am J Pathol (2010) 176, 2986-2996. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  319. Matsuyama,S., Nagata,N., Shirato,K., Kawase,M., Takeda,M. and Taguchi,F.
    Efficient activation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein by the transmembrane protease TMPRSS2
    J Virol (2010) 84, 12658-12664. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  320. 2009
  321. Bottcher,E., Freuer,C., Steinmetzer,T., Klenk,H.D. and Garten,W.
    MDCK cells that express proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT provide a cell system to propagate influenza viruses in the absence of trypsin and to study cleavage of HA and its inhibition
    Vaccine (2009) 27, 6324-6329. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  322. Chaipan,C., Kobasa,D., Bertram,S., Glowacka,I., Steffen,I., Tsegaye,T.S., Takeda,M., Bugge,T.H., Kim,S., Park,Y., Marzi,A. and Pohlmann,S.
    Proteolytic activation of the 1918 influenza virus hemagglutinin
    J Virol (2009) 83, 3200-3211. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  323. 2008
  324. Lucas,J.M., True,L., Hawley,S., Matsumura,M., Morrissey,C., Vessella,R. and Nelson,P.S.
    The androgen-regulated type II serine protease TMPRSS2 is differentially expressed and mislocalized in prostate adenocarcinoma
    J Pathol (2008) 215, 118-125. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  325. Narod,S.A., Seth,A. and Nam,R.
    Fusion in the ETS gene family and prostate cancer
    Br J Cancer (2008) 99, 847-851. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  326. Shirogane,Y., Takeda,M., Iwasaki,M., Ishiguro,N., Takeuchi,H., Nakatsu,Y., Tahara,M., Kikuta,H. and Yanagi,Y.
    Efficient multiplication of human metapneumovirus in Vero cells expressing the transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2
    J Virol (2008) 82, 8942-8946. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  327. 2006
  328. Bottcher,E., Matrosovich,T., Beyerle,M., Klenk,H.D., Garten,W. and Matrosovich,M.
    Proteolytic activation of influenza viruses by serine proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT from human airway epithelium
    J Virol (2006) 80, 9896-9898. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  329. Kim,T.S., Heinlein,C., Hackman,R.C. and Nelson,P.S.
    Phenotypic analysis of mice lacking the Tmprss2-encoded protease
    Mol Cell Biol (2006) 26, 965-975. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  330. 2005
  331. [YEAR:15-6-2005]Wilson,S., Greer,B., Hooper,J., Zijlstra,A., Walker,B., Quigley,J. and Hawthorne,S.
    The membrane-anchored serine protease, TMPRSS2, activates PAR-2 in prostate cancer cells
    Biochem J (15-6-2005) 388, 967-972. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  332. 2004
  333. Rao,N.V. and Hoidal,J.R.
    Epitheliasin
    [ISSN:0-12-079610-4] (2004) 2, 1704-1706.  V
  334. 2003
  335. Szabo,R., Wu,Q., Dickson,R.B., Netzel-Arnett,S., Antalis,T.M. and Bugge,T.H.
    Type II transmembrane serine proteases
    Thromb Haemost (2003) 90, 185-193. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  336. 2001
  337. [YEAR:15-2-2001]Afar,D.E., Vivanco,I., Hubert,R.S., Kuo,J., Chen,E., Saffran,D.C., Raitano,A.B. and Jakobovits,A.
    Catalytic cleavage of the androgen-regulated TMPRSS2 protease results in its secretion by prostate and prostate cancer epithelia
    Cancer Res (15-2-2001) 61, 1686-1692. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  338. Jacquinet,E., Rao,N.V., Rao,G.V., Wang,Z.M., Albertine,K.H. and Hoidal,J.R.
    Cloning and characterization of the cDNA and gene for human epitheliasin
    Eur J Biochem (2001) 268, 2687-2699. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  339. Vaarala,M.H., Porvari,K.S., Kellokumpu,S., Kyllonen,A.P. and Vihko,P.T.
    Expression of transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2 in mouse and human tissues
    J Pathol (2001) 193, 134-140. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  340. [YEAR:1-12-2001]Vaarala,M.H., Porvari,K., Kyllonen,A., Lukkarinen,O. and Vihko,P.
    The TMPRSS2 gene encoding transmembrane serine protease is overexpressed in a majority of prostate cancer patients: Detection of mutated TMPRSS2 form in a case of aggressive disease
    Int J Cancer (1-12-2001) 94, 705-710. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  341. 2000
  342. [YEAR:18-2-2000]Jacquinet,E., Rao,N.V., Rao,G.V. and Hoidal,J.R.
    Cloning, genomic organization, chromosomal assignment and expression of a novel mosaic serine proteinase: epitheliasin
    FEBS Lett (18-2-2000) 468, 93-100. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  343. 1999
  344. [YEAR:1-9-1999]Lin,B., Ferguson,C., White,J.T., Wang,S., Vessella,R., True,L.D., Hood,L. and Nelson,P.S.
    Prostate-localized and androgen-regulated expression of the membrane-bound serine protease TMPRSS2
    Cancer Res (1-9-1999) 59, 4180-4184. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  345. 1997
  346. Paoloni-Giacobino,A., Chen,H., Peitsch,M.C., Rossier,C. and Antonarakis,S.E.
    Cloning of the TMPRSS2 gene, which encodes a novel serine protease with transmembrane, LDLRA, and SRCR domains and maps to 21q22.3
    Genomics (1997) 44, 309-320. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI