Literature for peptidase C01.034: cathepsin S

Summary Gene structure Alignment Tree Sequences Sequence features Distribution Structure Literature Substrates Pharma

(Topics flags: S Structure, A Assay, T Target, P Specificity, K Knockout, E Expression, V Review, M Mutation, I Inhibitor, L Localization, U Therapeutic. To select only the references relevant to a single topic, click the link above. See explanation.)

    2025
  1. Adhikari,R.P. and Ghosh,N.S.<br>Exploring the role of Cathepsin S in mitochondrial energy metabolism: implications for cancer progression and therapeutic targeting<br>Med Oncol (2025) 42, 505-505. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  2. Bentley,D., Mannino,M., Manchester,M., Teixeira,P.C., Reis,B., Boyce,M. and Nagel,S.<br>A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple dose, parallel study to investigate the effects of a cathepsin S inhibitor in celiac disease<br>Clin Transl Sci (2025) 18, e13901-e13901. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  3. Chang,Y.C., Chen,S.J., Chen,S.H., Hsiao,S.Y., Chen,L.H., Chen,C.H., Liu,C.C., Chen,Y.W., Liu,K.J., Wu,S.Y., Chu,J.M., Qiu,L.Y., Chiang,W.F., Hsieh,H.P., Hsueh,W.Y., Hsiao,J.R., Shen,M.R., Chang,J.Y. and Chang,K.Y.<br>Unraveling Cathepsin S regulation in interleukin-7-mediated anti-tumor immunity reveals its targeting potential against oral cancer<br>J Biomed Sci (2025) 32, 69-69. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  4. DeHority,R., Gil Pineda,L.I., Cochran,K., Chen,B., Bratek,D., Helm,R.F., Lemkul,J.A. and Zhang,C.<br>The pH-Dependent Specificity of Cathepsin S and Its Implications for Inflammatory Communications and Disease<br>Biochemistry (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  5. Deng,B., Liao,Z., Huang,L., Chen,T., Chen,Q., Zhong,S. and Huang,Z.<br>Mendelian randomization and AlphaFold3 analysis suggest putative causal plasma proteins in graves' disease<br>J Bioinform Comput Biol (2025) 23, 2550023-2550023. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  6. Gao,H., Zhang,Z., Deng,J. and Song,Y.<br>Cathepsin S: molecular mechanisms in inflammatory and immunological processes<br>Front Immunol (2025) 16, 1600206-1600206. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  7. Geetha,D., Hameeda,B.A.A., Jose,D., Kuriakose,N. and Skaria,T.<br>Novel Insights Into the Dynamic Conformational Transitions and Active Site Plasticity of Human Immunoregulatory Cathepsin S<br>Proteins (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  8. Lin,Z. and Ruan,H.B.<br>Cutting the Gordian knot: Untangling gasdermin C from pyroptosis<br>Immunity (2025) 58, 2359-2361. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  9. Ma,T., Yang,C., Wang,Y., Tu,C., Zhang,J., Mai,K., Wu,S., Zhou,H., Li,S., Ye,S., Liang,L., Huang,Q., Zhang,Z., Lin,Z., Pan,W. and Yang,Z.<br>Cathepsin S contributes to influenza-induced lung injury by driving inflammation, promoting apoptosis, and disrupting epithelial barrier integrity<br>Microbiol Spectr (2025) , e0112825-e0112825. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  10. O'Hare,S., Tolmachova,K.A. and Bode,J.W.<br>Chemoselective Installation of Electrophilic Warheads onto C-Terminal Peptide Hydrazides for Covalent Protease Inhibitor Synthesis<br>ACS Chem Biol (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  11. Previti,S., Iraci,N., Calcaterra,E., Ettari,R. and Zappala,M.<br>A Second Opportunity for the Peptide-Based Analogues with gamma-Lactam at the P1 Position: Human Cathepsin S Inhibition<br>Pharmaceuticals (Basel) (2025) 18 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  12. Xu,R.C., Sun,J.L., Wang,F., Liu,H.H., Qi,Z.R., Shi,X., Yu,X.N., Liu,T.T., Weng,S.Q., Dong,L., Shen,X.Z. and Zhu,J.M.<br>Cathepsin S regulates ferroptosis sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma through the KEAP1-NRF2 signaling pathway<br>Redox Biol (2025) 86, 103815-103815. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  13. Yang,C., Fu,L., Li,R., Tang,H., Chen,Z., Gan,S., Sun,J., Li,S., Li,J. and Yao,L.<br>Cathepsin S mediates the disruption of airway epithelial Pannexin 1 via an Akt-dependent pathway in an LPS-induced murine model of acute lung injury<br>Exp Cell Res (2025) 450, 114663-114663. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  14. 2024
  15. Deng,T., Lu,X., Jia,X., Du,J., Wang,L., Cao,B., Yang,M., Yin,Y. and Liu,F.<br>Cathepsins and cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization study<br>Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2024) 15, 1428433-1428433. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  16. Domain,R., Seren,S., Jerke,U., Makridakis,M., Chen,K.J., Zoidakis,J., Rhimi,M., Zhang,X., Bonvent,T., Croix,C., Gonzalez,L., Li,D., Basso,J., Paget,C., Viaud-Massuard,M.C., Lalmanach,G., Shi,G.P., Aghdassi,A., Vlahou,A., McDonald,P.P., Couillin,I., Williams,R., Kettritz,R. and Korkmaz,B.<br>Pharmacological inhibition of cathepsin S and of NSPs-AAP-1 (a novel, alternative protease driving the activation of neutrophil serine proteases)<br>Biochem Pharmacol (2024) 229, 116114-116114. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  17. Estur,F., Murigneux,E., David,A., Magnen,M., Saidi,A., Lalmanach,G. and Lecaille,F.<br>Short-term exposure to cigarette smoke upregulates cathepsin S and alters expression of tight junction ZO-1<br>Biochimie (2024) 226, 34- PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  18. Gallwitz,L., Bleibaum,F., Voss,M., Schweizer,M., Spengler,K., Winter,D., Zophel,F., Muller,S., Lichtenthaler,S., Damme,M. and Saftig,P.<br>Cellular depletion of major cathepsin proteases reveals their concerted activities for lysosomal proteolysis<br>Cell Mol Life Sci (2024) 81, 227-227. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  19. Meta,M., Zimmer,C., Fuchs,N., Zecher,M.J., Lahu,A. and Schirmeister,T.<br>Structural Modifications of Covalent Cathepsin S Inhibitors: Impact on Affinity, Selectivity, and Permeability<br>ACS Med Chem Lett (2024) 15, 837-844. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  20. Xu,B., Mountford,S.J., Thompson,P.E. and Edgington-Mitchell,L.E.<br>Expanding the Library of Covalent Cysteine Cathepsin Probes Featuring Sulfoxonium Ylide Electrophiles<br>ACS Omega (2024) 9, 43940-43947. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  21. Yu,P.W., Kao,G., Dai,Z., Nasertorabi,F. and Zhang,Y.<br>Rational design of humanized antibody inhibitors for cathepsin S<br>Arch Biochem Biophys (2024) 751, 109849-109849. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  22. Zhang,Y., Yang,L., Gan,Y., Zhao,C., Zhou,C., Chen,J., Yin,Y., Xia,S., Yang,H., Bao,X., Zhang,M., Xu,Y. and Li,J.<br>Benzydamine attenuates microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and ischemic brain injury by targeting cathepsin s<br>Int Immunopharmacol (2024) 146, 113824-113824. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  23. 2023
  24. Abdoli,M., Krasniqi,V., Bonardi,A., Gutschow,M., Supuran,C.T. and Zalubovskis,R.<br>4-Cyanamido-substituted benzenesulfonamides act as dual carbonic anhydrase and cathepsin inhibitors<br>Bioorg Chem (2023) 139, 106725-106725. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  25. Fuchs,N., Meta,M., Lantzberg,B., Bros,M., Ling Kuan,S., Weil,T. and Schirmeister,T.<br>Subnanomolar Cathepsin S Inhibitors with High Selectivity: Optimizing Covalent Reversible alpha-Fluorovinylsulfones and alpha-Sulfonates as Potential Immunomodulators in Cancer<br>ChemMedChem (2023) 18, e202300160-e202300160. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  26. Huang,H., Zhang,Y., Xu,X., Liu,Y., Zhao,J., Ma,L., Lei,J., Ge,W., Li,N., Ma,E., Li,Y. and Yuan,L.<br>Design and synthesis of dual cathepsin L and S inhibitors and antimetastatic activity evaluation in pancreatic cancer cells<br>Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2023) 80, 129087-129087. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  27. Kotsiliti,E.<br>Cathepsin S in liver fibrogenesis<br>Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol (2023) 20, 631-631. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  28. Quinn,J.P., Ethier,E.C., Novielli,A., Malone,A., Ramirez,C.E., Salloum,L., Trombetta,B.A., Kivisakk,P., Bremang,M., Selzer,S., Fournier,M., Das,S., Xing,Y., Arnold,S.E. and Carlyle,B.C.<br>Cerebrospinal Fluid and Brain Proteoforms of the Granin Neuropeptide Family in Alzheimer's Disease<br>J Am Soc Mass Spectrom (2023) 34, 649-667. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  29. Tusar,L., Loboda,J., Impens,F., Sosnowski,P., Van Quickelberghe,E., Vidmar,R., Demol,H., Sedeyn,K., Saelens,X., Vizovisek,M., Mihelic,M., Fonovic,M., Horvat,J., Kosec,G., Turk,B., Gevaert,K. and Turk,D.<br>Proteomic data and structure analysis combined reveal interplay of structural rigidity and flexibility on selectivity of cysteine cathepsins<br>Commun Biol (2023) 6, 450-450. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  30. Zuo,T., Xie,Q., Liu,J., Yang,J., Shi,J., Kong,D., Wang,Y., Zhang,Z., Gao,H., Zeng,D.B., Wang,X., Tao,P., Wei,W., Wang,J., Li,Y., Long,Q., Li,C., Chang,L., Ning,H., Li,Y., Cui,C., Ge,X., Wu,J., Li,G., Hong,X., Yang,X., Dai,E., He,F., Wu,J., Ruan,Y., Lu,S. and Xu,P.<br>Macrophage-Derived Cathepsin S Remodels the Extracellular Matrix to Promote Liver Fibrogenesis<br>Gastroenterology (2023) 165, 746-761. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  31. 2022
  32. Bigot,P., Chesseron,S., Saidi,A., Sizaret,D., Parent,C., Petit-Court, Courty,Y., Lecaille,F. and Lalmanach,G.<br>Cleavage of Occludin by Cigarette Smoke-Elicited Cathepsin S Increases Permeability of Lung Epithelial Cells<br>Antioxidants (Basel) (2022) 12 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  33. Novinec,M., Bembic,P., Jankovic,M., Kisilak,M., Kljun,J. and Turel,I.<br>Kinetic Characterization of Cerium and Gallium Ions as Inhibitors of Cysteine Cathepsins L, K, and S<br>Int J Mol Sci (2022) 23 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  34. Sullivan,G.P., Davidovich,P., Munoz-Wolf,N., Ward,R.W., Hernandez Santana,Y.E., Clancy,D.M., Gorman,A., Najda,Z., Turk,B., Walsh,P.T., Lavelle,E.C. and Martin,S.J.<br>Myeloid cell-derived proteases produce a proinflammatory form of IL-37 that signals via IL-36 receptor engagement<br>Sci Immunol (2022) 7, eade5728-eade5728. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  35. Zhang,Q., Lu,X., Gao,L., Tao,S., Ge,Y., Cui,D., Zhu,R., Lu,W., Wang,J. and Jiang,S.<br>In Vitro and In Vivo Antigen Presentation and Diagnosis Development of Recombinant Overlapping Peptides Corresponding to Mtb ESAT-6/CFP-10<br>Front Immunol (2022) 13, 872676-872676. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  36. 2021
  37. Bollavaram,K., Leeman,T.H., Lee,M.W., Kulkarni,A., Upshaw,S.G., Yang,J., Song,H. and Platt,M.O.<br>Multiple sites on SARS-CoV-2 spike protein are susceptible to proteolysis by cathepsins B, K, L, S, and V<br>Protein Sci (2021) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  38. Falkowski,P., Mrozek,P., Lukaszewski,Z., Oldak,L. and Gorodkiewicz,E.<br>An Immunosensor for the Determination of Cathepsin S in Blood Plasma by Array SPRi-A Comparison of Analytical Properties of Silver-Gold and Pure Gold Chips<br>Biosensors (Basel) (2021) 11 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  39. Fu,R., Edman,M.C. and Hamm-Alvarez,S.F.<br>Rab27a Contributes to Cathepsin S Secretion in Lacrimal Gland Acinar Cells<br>Int J Mol Sci (2021) 22 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  40. Gorican,T., Ciber,L., Petek,N., Svete,J. and Novinec,M.<br>Synthesis and kinetic characterization of hyperbolic inhibitors of human cathepsins K and S based on a succinimide scaffold<br>Bioorg Chem (2021) 115, 105213-105213. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  41. Oldak,L., Sankiewicz,A., Zelazowska-Rutkowska,B., Cylwik,B., Lukaszewski,Z., Skoczylas,M. and Gorodkiewicz,E.<br>Two SPRi biosensors for the determination of cathepsin S in blood plasma<br>Talanta (2021) 225, 121900-121900. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  42. Soond,S.M., Savvateeva,L.V., Makarov,V.A., Gorokhovets,N.V., Townsend,P.A. and Zamyatnin,A.A., Jr.<br>Cathepsin S Cleaves BAX as a Novel and Therapeutically Important Regulatory Mechanism for Apoptosis<br>Pharmaceutics (2021) 13 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  43. Wei,L., Shao,N., Peng,Y. and Zhou,P.<br>Inhibition of Cathepsin S Restores TGF-beta-induced Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition and Tight Junction Turnover in Glioblastoma Cells<br>J Cancer (2021) 12, 1592-1603. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  44. Zhao,J., Yang,Y. and Wu,Y.<br>The Clinical Significance and Potential Role of Cathepsin S in IgA Nephropathy<br>Front Pediatr (2021) 9, 631473-631473. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  45. 2020
  46. <br>Cathepsin S protease mediates T-cell response in non-Hodgkin lymphoma<br>Cancer Discov (2020) 10, 761-761. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  47. Ahmad,S., Bhagwati,S., Kumar,S., Banerjee,D. and Siddiqi,M.I.<br>Molecular modeling assisted identification and biological evaluation of potent cathepsin S inhibitors<br>J Mol Graph Model (2020) 96, 107512-107512. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  48. Andrault,P.M., Panwar,P. and Bromme,D.<br>Characterization of cathepsin S exosites that govern its elastolytic activity<br>Biochem J (2020) 477, 227-242. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  49. Brown,R., Nath,S., Lora,A., Samaha,G., Elgamal,Z., Kaiser,R., Taggart,C., Weldon,S. and Geraghty,P.<br>Cathepsin S: investigating an old player in lung disease pathogenesis, comorbidities, and potential therapeutics<br>Respir Res (2020) 21, 111-111. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  50. Chang,Z., Zhao,G., Zhao,Y., Lu,H., Xiong,W., Liang,W., Sun,J., Wang,H., Zhu,T., Rom,O., Guo,Y., Fan,Y., Chang,L., Yang,B., Garcia-Barrio,M.T., Lin,J.D., Chen,Y.E. and Zhang,J.<br>BAF60a Deficiency in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Prevents Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Reducing Inflammation and ECM (Extracellular Matrix) Degradation<br>Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2020) , ATVBAHA120314955-ATVBAHA120314955. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  51. Cianni,L., Rocho,F.D.R., Rosini,F., Bonatto,V., Ribeiro,J.F.R., Lameira,J., Leitao,A., Shamim,A. and Montanari,C.A.<br>Optimization strategy of single-digit nanomolar cross-class inhibitors of mammalian and protozoa cysteine proteases<br>Bioorg Chem (2020) 101, 104039-104039. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  52. da Costa,A.C., Santa-Cruz,F., Mattos,L.A.R., Rego Aquino,M.A., Martins,C.R., Bandeira Ferraz,A.A. and Figueiredo,J.L.<br>Cathepsin S as a target in gastric cancer<br>Mol Clin Oncol (2020) 12, 99-103. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  53. Dheilly,E., Battistello,E., Katanayeva,N., Sungalee,S., Michaux,J., Duns,G., Wehrle,S., Sordet-Dessimoz,J., Mina,M., Racle,J., Farinha,P., Coukos,G., Gfeller,D., Mottok,A., Kridel,R., Correia,B.E., Steidl,C., Bassani-Sternberg,M., Ciriello,G., Zoete,V. and Oricchio,E.<br>Cathepsin S regulates antigen processing and T cell activity in non-Hodgkin lymphoma<br>Cancer Cell (2020) 37, 674-689. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  54. Eckert WA 3rd, Wiener,J.J.M., Cai,H., Ameriks,M.K., Zhu,J., Ngo,K., Nguyen,S., Fung-Leung,W.P., Thurmond,R.L., Grice,C., Edwards,J.P., Chaplan,S.R., Karlsson,L. and Sun,S.<br>Selective inhibition of peripheral cathepsin S reverses tactile allodynia following peripheral nerve injury in mouse<br>Eur J Pharmacol (2020) , 173171-173171. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  55. Fei,M., Zhang,L., Wang,H., Zhu,Y., Niu,W., Tang,T. and Han,Y.<br>Inhibition of Cathepsin S Induces Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Glioblastoma Cell Lines Through Mitochondrial Stress and Autophagosome Accumulation<br>Front Oncol (2020) 10, 516746-516746. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  56. Flynn,C.M., Garbers,Y., Dusterhoft,S., Wichert,R., Lokau,J., Lehmann,C.H.K., Dudziak,D., Schroder,B., Becker-Pauly,C., Rose-John,S., Aparicio-Siegmund,S. and Garbers,C.<br>Cathepsin S provokes interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans-signaling through cleavage of the IL-6 receptor in vitro<br>Sci Rep (2020) 10, 21612-21612. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  57. Fu,Q., Zhao,S., Yang,N., Tian,M., Cai,X., Zhang,L., Hu,J., Cao,M., Xue,T. and Li,C.<br>Genome-wide identification, expression signature and immune functional analysis of two cathepsin S (CTSS) genes in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)<br>Fish Shellfish Immunol (2020) 102, 243-256. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  58. Karimkhanloo,H., Keenan,S.N., Sun,E.W., Wattchow,D.A., Keating,D.J., Montgomery,M.K. and Watt,M.J.<br>Circulating cathepsin S improves glycemic control in mice<br>J Endocrinol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  59. Lai,C.H., Chang,J.Y., Wang,K.C., Lee,F.T., Wu,H.L. and Cheng,T.L.<br>Pharmacological inhibition of cathepsin S suppresses abdominal aortic aneurysm in mice<br>Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U  I
  60. Lemke,C., Cianni,L., Feldmann,C., Gilberg,E., Yin,J., Dos Reis Rocho,F., De Vita,D., Bartz,U., Bajorath,J., Montanari,C.A. and Gutschow,M.<br>N-Sulfonyl dipeptide nitriles as inhibitors of human cathepsin S: In silico design, synthesis and biochemical characterization<br>Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2020) 30, 127420-127420. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  61. Lyu,W., Jia,B., Liu,W. and Guo,Q.<br>[Cathepsin S (CTSS) is highly expressed in temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma T98G cells and associated with poor prognosis]<br>Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi (2020) 36, 924-929. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  62. McDowell,S.H., Gallaher,S.A., Burden,R.E. and Scott,C.J.<br>Leading the invasion: The role of Cathepsin S in the tumour microenvironment<br>Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res (2020) 1867, 118781-118781. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  63. Michiels,T.J.M., Meiring,H.D., Jiskoot,W., Kersten,G.F.A. and Metz,B.<br>Formaldehyde treatment of proteins enhances proteolytic degradation by the endo-lysosomal protease cathepsin S<br>Sci Rep (2020) 10, 11535-11535. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  64. Montague-Cardoso,K. and Malcangio,M.<br>Cathepsin S as a potential therapeutic target for chronic pain<br>Med Drug Discov (2020) 7, 100047-100047. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  65. Moore,R.M., Katri,R., Kumar,D., Mansour,J.M., Mercer,B. and Moore,J.J.<br>alpha-Lipoic acid blocks the GMCSF induced protease/protease inhibitor spectrum associated with fetal membrane weakening in-vitro<br>Placenta (2020) 97, 79-88. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  66. Ni,H., Xu,S., Chen,H. and Dai,Q.<br>Nicotine Modulates CTSS (Cathepsin S) Synthesis and Secretion Through Regulating the Autophagy-Lysosomal Machinery in Atherosclerosis<br>Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2020) , ATVBAHA120314053-ATVBAHA120314053. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  67. Pantazopoulos,H., Gisabella,B., Rexrode,L., Benefield,D., Yildiz,E., Seltzer,P., Valeri,J., Chelini,G., Reich,A., Ardelt,M. and Berretta,S.<br>Circadian Rhythms of Perineuronal Net Composition<br>eNeuro (2020) 7 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  68. Peng,K., Liu,H., Yan,B., Meng,X.W., Song,S.Y., Ji,F.H. and Xia,Z.<br>Inhibition of cathepsin S attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by suppressing inflammation and apoptosis<br>J Cell Physiol (2020) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  69. Pierre,O., Fouchard,M., Buscaglia,P., Le Goux,N., Leschiera,R., Mignen,O., Fluhr,J.W., Misery,L. and Le Garrec,R.<br>Calcium Increase and Substance P Release Induced by the Neurotoxin Brevetoxin-1 in Sensory Neurons: Involvement of PAR2 Activation through Both Cathepsin S and Canonical Signaling<br>Cells (2020) 9 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  70. Schade,M., Merla,B., Lesch,B., Wagener,M., Timmermanns,S., Pletinckx,K. and Hertrampf,T.<br>Highly Selective Sub-Nanomolar Cathepsin S Inhibitors by Merging Fragment Binders with Nitrile Inhibitors<br>J Med Chem (2020) 63, 11801-11808. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  71. Smith,D., Cwiklinski,K., Jewhurst,H., Tikhonova,I.G. and Dalton,J.P.<br>An atypical and functionally diverse family of Kunitz-type cysteine/serine proteinase inhibitors secreted by the helminth parasite Fasciola hepatica<br>Sci Rep (2020) 10, 20657-20657. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  72. van Dalen,F.J., Bakkum,T., Van Leeuwen,T., Groenewold,M., Deu,E., Koster,A.J., van Kasteren,S.I. and Verdoes,M.<br>Application of a Highly Selective Cathepsin S Two-step Activity-Based Probe in Multicolor Bio-Orthogonal Correlative Light-Electron Microscopy<br>Front Chem (2020) 8, 628433-628433. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  73. Wang,H., Wang,Z., Wang,L., Sun,L., Liu,W., Li,Q. and Wang,J.<br>IL-6 promotes collagen-induced arthritis by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome through the cathepsin B/S100A9-mediated pathway<br>Int Immunopharmacol (2020) 88, 106985-106985. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  74. Wartenberg,M., Andrault,P.M., Saidi,A., Bigot,P., Nadal-Desbarats,L., Lecaille,F. and Lalmanach,G.<br>Oxidation of cathepsin S by major chemicals of cigarette smoke<br>Free Radic Biol Med (2020) 150, 53-65. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  75. Wen,W., Sun,H., Yang,Y., Jia,Y., Fang,F., Qin,Y., Zhang,M. and Wei,Y.<br>Usefulness of Cathepsin S to Predict Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes<br>Dis Markers (2020) 2020, 8819134-8819134. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  76. 2019
  77. Baranov,M.V., Bianchi,F., Schirmacher,A., van Aart,M.A.C., Maassen,S., Muntjewerff,E.M., Dingjan,I., Ter Beest,M., Verdoes,M., Keyser,S.G.L., Bertozzi,C.R., Diederichsen,U. and van den Bogaart,G.<br>The phosphoinositide kinase PIKfyve promotes cathepsin-S-mediated major histocompatibility complex class II antigen presentation<br>iScience (2019) 11, 160-177. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  78. Chang,C.J., Hsu,H.C., Ho,W.J., Chang,G.J., Pang,J.S., Chen,W.J., Huang,C.C. and Lai,Y.J.<br>Cathepsin S promotes the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension<br>Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (2019) 317, L1-L1. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  79. Chaput,L., Selwa,E., Elisee,E. and Iorga,B.I.<br>Blinded evaluation of cathepsin S inhibitors from the D3RGC3 dataset using molecular docking and free energy calculations<br>J Comput Aided Mol Des (2019) 33, 93-103. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  80. Chung,K., Pitcher,T., Grant,A.D., Hewitt,E., Lindstrom,E. and Malcangio,M.<br>Cathepsin S acts via protease-activated receptor 2 to activate sensory neurons and induce itch-like behaviour<br>Neurobiol Pain (2019) 6, 100032-100032. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
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