Literature for peptidase C01.013: cathepsin X

Summary Gene structure Alignment Tree Sequences Sequence features Distribution Structure Literature Substrates Pharma

(Topics flags: S Structure, A Assay, P Specificity, K Knockout, E Expression, V Review, M Mutation, I Inhibitor. To select only the references relevant to a single topic, click the link above. See explanation.)

    2026
  1. Horvat,S., Pecar Fonovic,U., Zidar,N., Doljak,B., Kos,J. and Pislar,A.
    Neuronal Subtype-Specific Expression of gamma-Enolase: Its Role in Neuronal Differentiation
    Neuromolecular Med (2026) 28, 4-4. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  2. 2025
  3. Horvat,S., Zidar,N., Kos,J. and Pislar,A.
    alpha-Enolase and gamma-Enolase Expression in Enriched S- and N-Type SH-SY5Y Cells: Regulatory Role of Cathepsin X
    Mol Neurobiol (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  4. Meade,R.K., Adefisayo,O.O., Gontijo,M.T.P., Harris,S.J., Pyle,C.J., Wilburn,K.M., Ecker,A.M.V., Hughes,E.J., Garcia,P.D., Ivie,J., McHenry,M.L., Benchek,P.H., Mayanja-Kizza,H., Neff,J.L., Ko,D.C., Stout,J.E., Stein,C.M., Hawn,T.R., Tobin,D.M. and Smith,C.M.
    Cathepsin Z is a conserved susceptibility factor underlying tuberculosis severity
    bioRxiv (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  5. Mizrachi,A., Sadeh,M., Ben-Dor,S., Dym,O., Ku,C., Feldmesser,E., Zarfin,A., Brunson,J.K., Allen,A.E., Jinkerson,R.E., Schatz,D. and Vardi,A.
    Cathepsin X is a conserved cell death protein involved in algal response to environmental stress
    Curr Biol (2025) PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  6. Tao,J., Chen,Y., Bian,X., Cai,T., Song,C., Liang,C., Hao,Z., Meng,J., Ge,Q. and Zhou,J.
    Prognostic and immunological implications of cathepsin Z overexpression in prostate cancer
    Front Immunol (2025) 16, 1618487-1618487. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  7. 2024
  8. Deng,T., Lu,X., Jia,X., Du,J., Wang,L., Cao,B., Yang,M., Yin,Y. and Liu,F.
    Cathepsins and cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization study
    Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2024) 15, 1428433-1428433. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  9. Gallwitz,L., Bleibaum,F., Voss,M., Schweizer,M., Spengler,K., Winter,D., Zophel,F., Muller,S., Lichtenthaler,S., Damme,M. and Saftig,P.
    Cellular depletion of major cathepsin proteases reveals their concerted activities for lysosomal proteolysis
    Cell Mol Life Sci (2024) 81, 227-227. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  10. Xu,B., Anderson,B.M., Mountford,S.J., Thompson,P.E., Mintern,J.D. and Edgington-Mitchell,L.E.
    Cathepsin X deficiency alters the processing and localisation of cathepsin L and impairs cleavage of a nuclear cathepsin L substrate
    Biol Chem (2024) 405, 351-365. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  11. Xu,B., Mountford,S.J., Thompson,P.E. and Edgington-Mitchell,L.E.
    Expanding the Library of Covalent Cysteine Cathepsin Probes Featuring Sulfoxonium Ylide Electrophiles
    ACS Omega (2024) 9, 43940-43947. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  12. 2023
  13. Malovitski,K., Sarig,O., Feller,Y., Bergson,S., Assaf,S., Mohamad,J., Pavlovsky,M., Giladi,M. and Sprecher,E.
    Defective cathepsin Z affects EGFR expression and causes autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma
    Br J Dermatol (2023) 189, 302-311. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  14. Stoka,V., Vasiljeva,O., Nakanishi,H. and Turk,V.
    The Role of Cysteine Protease Cathepsins B, H, C, and X/Z in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cancer
    Int J Mol Sci (2023) 24 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  15. 2020
  16. Dolenc,I., Stefe,I., Turk,D., Taler-Vercic,A., Turk,B., Turk,V. and Stoka,V.
    Human cathepsin X/Z is a biologically active homodimer
    Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom (2020) 1869, 140567-140567. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  17. Fonovic,U.P., Knez,D., Hrast,M., Zidar,N., Proj,M., Gobec,S. and Kos,J.
    Structure-activity relationships of triazole-benzodioxine inhibitors of cathepsin X
    Eur J Med Chem (2020) 193, 112218-112218. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  18. Mountford,S.J., Anderson,B.M., Xu,B., Tay,E.S.V., Szabo,M., Hoang,M.L., Diao,J., Aurelio,L., Campden,R.I., Lindstrom,E., Sloan,E.K., Yates,R.M., Bunnett,N.W., Thompson,P.E. and Edgington-Mitchell,L.E.
    Application of a sulfoxonium ylide electrophile to generate cathepsin X-selective activity-based probes
    ACS Chem Biol (2020) 15, 718-727. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  19. Pislar,A., Tratnjek,L., Glavan,G., Zidar,N., Zivin,M. and Kos,J.
    Neuroinflammation-Induced Upregulation of Glial Cathepsin X Expression and Activity in vivo
    Front Mol Neurosci (2020) 13, 575453-575453. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  20. Shen,Y., Su,Y., Silva,F.J., Weller,A.H., Sostre-Colon,J., Titchenell,P.M., Steger,D.J., Seale,P. and Soccio,R.E.
    Shared PPARalpha/gamma target genes regulate brown adipocyte thermogenic function
    Cell Rep (2020) 30, 3079-3091. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  21. 2019
  22. Cai,X., Gao,C., Song,H., Yang,N., Fu,Q., Tan,F. and Li,C.
    Characterization, expression profiling and functional characterization of cathepsin Z (CTSZ) in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
    Fish Shellfish Immunol (2019) 84, 599-608. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  23. Choi,K.M., Joo,M.S., Cho,D.H., Han,H.J., Kim,M.S., Cho,M.Y., Jung,S.H., Kim,D.H. and Park,C.I.
    Functional analysis and gene expression profiling of extracellular cathepsin Z in red sea bream, Pagrus major
    Fish Shellfish Immunol (2019) 93, 208-215. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  E
  24. Dera,A.A., Ranganath,L., Barraclough,R., Vinjamuri,S., Hamill,S. and Barraclough,D.L.
    Cathepsin Z as a novel potential biomarker for osteoporosis
    Sci Rep (2019) 9, 9752-9752. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  25. Lewis,M.S., Danelishvili,L., Rose,S.J. and Bermudez,L.E.
    MAV_4644 Interaction with the host cathepsin Z protects Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis from rapid macrophage killing
    Microorganisms (2019) 7 PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  26. Schwenck,J., Maurer,A., Fehrenbacher,B., Mehling,R., Knopf,P., Mucha,N., Haupt,D., Fuchs,K., Griessinger,C.M., Bukala,D., Holstein,J., Schaller,M., Menendez,I.G., Ghoreschi,K., Quintanilla-Martinez,L., Gutschow,M., Laufer,S., Reinheckel,T., Rocken,M., Kalbacher,H., Pichler,B.J. and Kneilling,M.
    Cysteine-type cathepsins promote the effector phase of acute cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions
    Theranostics (2019) 9, 3903-3917. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  27. 2018
  28. Pislar,A., Tratnjek,L., Glavan,G., Zivin,M. and Kos,J.
    Upregulation of cysteine protease cathepsin X in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease
    Front Mol Neurosci (2018) 11, 412-412. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  29. 2017
  30. Allan,E.R.O., Campden,R.I., Ewanchuk,B.W., Tailor,P., Balce,D.R., McKenna,N.T., Greene,C.J., Warren,A.L., Reinheckel,T. and Yates,R.M.
    A role for cathepsin Z in neuroinflammation provides mechanistic support for an epigenetic risk factor in multiple sclerosis
    J Neuroinflammation (2017) 14, 103-103. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  31. Fonovic,U.P., Mitrovic,A., Knez,D., Jakos,T., Pislar,A., Brus,B., Doljak,B., Stojan,J., Zakelj,S., Trontelj,J., Gobec,S. and Kos,J.
    Identification and characterization of the novel reversible and selective cathepsin X inhibitors
    Sci Rep (2017) 7, 11459-11459. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  32. Godahewa,G.I., Perera,N.C.N., Lee,S., Kim,M.J. and Lee,J.
    A cysteine protease (cathepsin Z) from disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus: genomic characterization and transcriptional profiling during bacterial infections
    Gene (2017) 627, 500-507. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  33. Orlowski,G.M., Sharma,S., Colbert,J.D., Bogyo,M., Robertson,S.A., Kataoka,H., Chan,F.K. and Rock,K.L.
    Frontline science: multiple cathepsins promote inflammasome-independent, particle-induced cell death during NLRP3-dependent IL-1beta activation
    J Leukoc Biol (2017) 102, 7-17. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  34. Pislar,A., Bozic,B., Zidar,N. and Kos,J.
    Inhibition of cathepsin X reduces the strength of microglial-mediated neuroinflammation
    Neuropharmacology (2017) 114, 88-100. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  35. 2016
  36. Akkari,L., Gocheva,V., Quick,M.L., Kester,J.C., Spencer,A.K., Garfall,A.L., Bowman,R.L. and Joyce,J.A.
    Combined deletion of cathepsin protease family members reveals compensatory mechanisms in cancer
    Genes Dev (2016) 30, 220-232. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  K
  37. 2015
  38. Kos,J., Vizin,T., Fonovic,U.P. and Pislar,A.
    Intracellular signaling by cathepsin X: molecular mechanisms and diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities in cancer
    Semin Cancer Biol (2015) 31, 76-83. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  39. Pecar Fonovic,U. and Kos,J.
    Cathepsin X cleaves profilin 1 C-terminal Tyr139 and influences clathrin-mediated endocytosis
    PLoS ONE (2015) 10, e0137217-e0137217. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  40. Pohl,S. and Hasilik,A.
    Biosynthesis, targeting, and processing of lysosomal proteins: Pulse-chase labeling and immune precipitation
    Methods Cell Biol (2015) 126, 63-83. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  41. Teller,A., Jechorek,D., Hartig,R., Adolf,D., Reissig,K., Roessner,A. and Franke,S.
    Dysregulation of apoptotic signaling pathways by interaction of RPLP0 and cathepsin X/Z in gastric cancer
    Pathol Res Pract (2015) 211, 62-70. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  42. 2014
  43. Akkari,L., Gocheva,V., Kester,J.C., Hunter,K.E., Quick,M.L., Sevenich,L., Wang,H.W., Peters,C., Tang,L.H., Klimstra,D.S., Reinheckel,T. and Joyce,J.A.
    Distinct functions of macrophage-derived and cancer cell-derived cathepsin Z combine to promote tumor malignancy via interactions with the extracellular matrix
    Genes Dev (2014) 28, 2134-2150. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  44. 2013
  45. Bak,H.J., Kim,M.S., Kim,N.Y., Go,H.J., Han,J.W., In Jo,H., Ahn,S.J., Park,N.G., Chung,J.K. and Lee,H.H.
    Molecular cloning, expression, and enzymatic analysis of cathepsin X from starfish (Asterina pectinifera)
    Appl Biochem Biotechnol (2013) 169, 847-861. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  46. Buhler,A., Berger,S., Bengsch,F., Martin,G., Han,H., Vierkotten,S., Pielen,A., Boehringer,D., Schlunck,G., Fauser,S., Agostini,H.T., Reinheckel,T. and Stahl,A.
    Cathepsin proteases promote angiogenic sprouting and laser-induced choroidal neovascularisation in mice
    Exp Eye Res (2013) 115, 73-78. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  47. Hafner,A., Glavan,G., Obermajer,N., Zivin,M., Schliebs,R. and Kos,J.
    Neuroprotective role of gamma-enolase in microglia in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease is regulated by cathepsin X
    Aging Cell (2013) 12, 604-614. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  48. Pecar Fonovic,U., Jevnikar,Z., Rojnik,M., Doljak,B., Fonovic,M., Jamnik,P. and Kos,J.
    Profilin 1 as a target for cathepsin X activity in tumor cells
    PLoS ONE (2013) 8, e53918-e53918. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  49. Serrano-Luna,J., Pina-Vazquez,C., Reyes-Lopez,M., Ortiz-Estrada,G. and de la Garza,M.
    Proteases from Entamoeba spp. and pathogenic free-living amoebae as virulence factors
    J Trop Med (2013) 2013, 890603-890603. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  V
  50. Skvarc,M., Stubljar,D., Kopitar,A.N., Jeverica,S., Tepes,B., Kos,J. and Ihan,A.
    Inhibition of cathepsin X enzyme influences the immune response of THP-1 cells and dendritic cells infected with Helicobacter pylori
    Radiol Oncol (2013) 47, 258-265. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC  I
  51. 2012
  52. Kraus,S., Fruth,M., Bunsen,T. and Nagler,D.K.
    IGF-I receptor phosphorylation is impaired in cathepsin X-deficient prostate cancer cells
    Biol Chem (2012) 393, 1457-1462. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  53. Lines,K.E., Chelala,C., Dmitrovic,B., Wijesuriya,N., Kocher,H.M., Marshall,J.F. and Crnogorac-Jurcevic,T.
    S100P-binding protein, S100PBP, mediates adhesion through regulation of cathepsin Z in pancreatic cancer cells
    Am J Pathol (2012) 180, 1485-1494. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  54. Nagler,D.K., Menard,R. and Sulea,T.
    Cathepsin X
    [ISSN:978-0-12-407743-0] (2012) 3, 1839-1844. DOI
  55. 2011
  56. Adams,L.A., Moller,M., Nebel,A., Schreiber,S., vanderMerwe,L., vanHelden,P.D. and Hoal,E.G.
    Polymorphisms in MC3R promoter and CTSZ 3'UTR are associated with tuberculosis susceptibility
    Eur J Hum Genet (2011) 19, 676-681. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  57. Baker,A.R., Zalwango,S., Malone,L.L., Igo,R.P., Jr., Qiu,F., Nsereko,M., Adams,M.D., Supelak,P., Mayanja-Kizza,H., Boom,W.H. and Stein,C.M.
    Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis associated with cathepsin Z haplotype in a Ugandan household contact study
    Hum Immunol (2011) 72, 426-430. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  M
  58. Jevnikar,Z., Obermajer,N., Doljak,B., Turk,S., Gobec,S., Svajger,U., Hailfinger,S., Thome,M. and Kos,J.
    Cathepsin X cleavage of the beta2 integrin regulates talin-binding and LFA-1 affinity in T cells
    J Leukoc Biol (2011) 90, 99-109. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  59. Jevnikar,Z., Obermajer,N. and Kos,J.
    LFA-1 fine-tuning by cathepsin X
    IUBMB Life (2011) 63, 686-693. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  60. Kraus,S., Bunsen,T., Schuster,S., Cichon,M.A., Tacke,M., Reinheckel,T., Sommerhoff,C.P., Jochum,M. and Nagler,D.K.
    Cellular senescence induced by cathepsin X downregulation
    Eur J Cell Biol (2011) 90, 678-686. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  61. Paulick,M.G. and Bogyo,M.
    Development of activity-based probes for cathepsin X
    ACS Chem Biol (2011) 6, 563-572. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  62. Ratovitski,T., Chighladze,E., Waldron,E., Hirschhorn,R.R. and Ross,C.A.
    Cysteine proteases bleomycin hydrolase and cathepsin Z mediate N-terminal proteolysis and toxicity of mutant huntingtin
    J Biol Chem (2011) 286, 12578-12589. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  63. Wang,J., Chen,L., Li,Y. and Guan,X.Y.
    Overexpression of cathepsin Z contributes to tumor metastasis by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma
    PLoS ONE (2011) 6, e24967-e24967. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  64. 2010
  65. Bernhardt,A., Kuester,D., Roessner,A., Reinheckel,T. and Krueger,S.
    Cathepsin X-deficient gastric epithelial cells in co-culture with macrophages: characterization of cytokine response and migration capability after Helicobacter pylori infection
    J Biol Chem (2010) 285, 33691-33700. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  66. Nagler,D.K., Kraus,S., Feierler,J., Mentele,R., Lottspeich,F., Jochum,M. and Faussner,A.
    A cysteine-type carboxypeptidase, cathepsin X, generates peptide receptor agonists
    Int Immunopharmacol (2010) 10, 134-139. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  67. Sevenich,L., Schurigt,U., Sachse,K., Gajda,M., Werner,F., Muller,S., Vasiljeva,O., Schwinde,A., Klemm,N., Deussing,J., Peters,C. and Reinheckel,T.
    Synergistic antitumor effects of combined cathepsin B and cathepsin Z deficiencies on breast cancer progression and metastasis in mice
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 107, 2497-2502. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  K
  68. Staudt,N.D., Aicher,W.K., Kalbacher,H., Stevanovic,S., Carmona,A.K., Bogyo,M. and Klein,G.
    Cathepsin X is secreted by human osteoblasts, digests CXCL-12 and impairs adhesion of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to osteoblasts
    Haematologica (2010) 95, 1452-1460. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  69. 2009
  70. Fonovic,U.P. and Kos,J.
    Efficient removal of cathepsin L from active cathepsin X using immunoprecipitation technique
    Acta Chim Slov (2009) 56, 985-988.
  71. Jevnikar,Z., Obermajer,N., Pecar-Fonovic,U., Karaoglanovic-Carmona,A. and Kos,J.
    Cathepsin X cleaves the beta2 cytoplasmic tail of LFA-1 inducing the intermediate affinity form of LFA-1 and alpha-actinin-1 binding
    Eur J Immunol (2009) 39, 3217-3227. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  72. Kos,J., Jevnikar,Z. and Obermajer,N.
    The role of cathepsin X in cell signaling
    Cell Adh Migr (2009) 3, 164-166. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  73. Obermajer,N., Jevnikar,Z., Doljak,B., Sadaghiani,A.M., Bogyo,M. and Kos,J.
    Cathepsin X-mediated beta2 integrin activation results in nanotube outgrowth
    Cell Mol Life Sci (2009) 66, 1126-1134. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  74. Obermajer,N., Doljak,B., Jamnik,P., Fonovic,U.P. and Kos,J.
    Cathepsin X cleaves the C-terminal dipeptide of alpha- and gamma-enolase and impairs survival and neuritogenesis of neuronal cells
    Int J Biochem Cell Biol (2009) 41, 1685-1696. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  P
  75. Obermajer,N., Magister,S., Kopitar,A.N., Tepes,B., Ihan,A. and Kos,J.
    Cathepsin X prevents an effective immune response against Helicobacter pylori infection
    Eur J Cell Biol (2009) 88, 461-471. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  76. 2008
  77. Ahn,S.J., Kim,N.Y., Jeon,S.J., Sung,J.H., Je,J.E., Seo,J.S., Kim,M.S., Kim,J.K., Chung,J.K. and Lee,H.H.
    Molecular cloning, tissue distribution and enzymatic characterization of cathepsin X from olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
    Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol (2008) 151, 203-212. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  78. Cooke,G.S., Campbell,S.J., Bennett,S., Lienhardt,C., McAdam,K.P., Sirugo,G., Sow,O., Gustafson,P., Mwangulu,F., Van Helden,P., Fine,P., Hoal,E.G. and Hill,A.V.
    Mapping of a novel susceptibility locus suggests a role for MC3R and CTSZ in human tuberculosis
    Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2008) 178, 203-207. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  79. Jevnikar,Z., Obermajer,N., Bogyo,M. and Kos,J.
    The role of cathepsin X in the migration and invasiveness of T lymphocytes
    J Cell Sci (2008) 121, 2652-2661. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  80. Kao,C.M. and Huang,F.L.
    Cloning and expression of carp cathepsin Z: possible involvement in yolk metabolism
    Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol (2008) 149, 541-551. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  81. Obermajer,N., Svajger,U., Bogyo,M., Jeras,M. and Kos,J.
    Maturation of dendritic cells depends on proteolytic cleavage by cathepsin X
    J Leukoc Biol (2008) 84, 1306-1315. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  82. Obermajer,N., Repnik,U., Jevnikar,Z., Turk,B., Kreft,M. and Kos,J.
    Cysteine protease cathepsin X modulates immune response via activation of beta2 integrins
    Immunology (2008) 124, 76-88. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  83. 2006
  84. Lechner,A.M., Assfalg-Machleidt,I., Zahler,S., Stoeckelhuber,M., Machleidt,W., Jochum,M. and Nagler,D.K.
    RGD-dependent binding of procathepsin X to integrin alpha vbeta 3 mediates cell-adhesive properties
    J Biol Chem (2006) 281, 39588-39597. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  85. [YEAR:9-12-2006]Nagler,D.K., Lechner,A.M., Oettl,A., Kozaczynska,K., Scheuber,H.P., Gippner-Steppert,C., Bogner,V., Biberthaler,P. and Jochum,M.
    An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for human cathepsin X, a potential new inflammatory marker
    J Immunol Methods (9-12-2006) 308, 241-250. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  A
  86. [YEAR:11-5-2006]Obermajer,N., Premzl,A., Zavasnik Bergant,T., Turk,B. and Kos,J.
    Carboxypeptidase cathepsin X mediates beta2-integrin-dependent adhesion of differentiated U-937 cells
    Exp Cell Res (11-5-2006) 312, 2515-2527. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  87. 2005
  88. [YEAR:5-1-2005]Appenzeller-Herzog,C., Nyfeler,B., Burkhard,P., Santamaria,I., Lopez-Otin,C. and Hauri,H.P.
    Carbohydrate- and conformation-dependent cargo capture for ER-Exit
    Mol Biol Cell (5-1-2005) 16, 1258-1267. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  PMC  EPMC
  89. [YEAR:8-4-2005]Devanathan,G., Turnbull,J.L., Ziomek,E., Purisima,E.O., Menard,R. and Sulea,T.
    Carboxy-monopeptidase substrate specificity of human cathepsin X
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun (8-4-2005) 329, 445-452. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  P
  90. [YEAR:15-7-2005]Krueger,S., Kalinski,T., Hundertmark,T., Wex,T., Kuster,D., Peitz,U., Ebert,M., Nagler,D.K., Kellner,U., Malfertheiner,P., Naumann,M., Rocken,C. and Roessner,A.
    Up-regulation of cathepsin X in Helicobacter pylori gastritis and gastric cancer
    J Pathol (15-7-2005) 207, 32-42. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  91. [YEAR:15-4-2005]Nascimento,F.D., Rizzi,C.C., Nantes,I.L., Stefe,I., Turk,B., Carmona,A.K., Nader,H.B., Juliano,L. and Tersariol,I.L.
    Cathepsin X binds to cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans
    Arch Biochem Biophys (15-4-2005) 436, 323-332. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  92. Puzer,L., Cotrin,S.S., Cezari,M.H., Hirata,I.Y., Juliano,M.A., Stefe,I., Turk,D., Turk,B., Juliano,L. and Carmona,A.K.
    Recombinant human cathepsin X is a carboxymonopeptidase only: a comparison with cathepsins B and L
    Biol Chem (2005) 386, 1191-1195. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  93. 2004
  94. Lustigman,S., Zhang,J., Liu,J., Oksov,Y. and Hashmi,S.
    RNA interference targeting cathepsin L and Z-like cysteine proteases of Onchocerca volvulus confirmed their essential function during L3 molting
    Mol Biochem Parasitol (2004) 138, 165-170. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  95. Menard,R. and Sulea,T.
    Cathepsin X
    [ISSN:0-12-079610-4] (2004) 2, 1113-1116.  V
  96. [YEAR:1-7-2004]Nagler,D.K., Kruger,S., Kellner,A., Ziomek,E., Menard,R., Buhtz,P., Krams,M., Roessner,A. and Kellner,U.
    Up-regulation of cathepsin X in prostate cancer and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
    Prostate (1-7-2004) 60, 109-119. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  97. 2003
  98. Kelley,G.O., Adkison,M.A., Leutenegger,C.M. and Hedrick,R.P.
    Myxobolus cerebralis: identification of a cathepsin Z-like protease gene (MyxCP-1) expressed during parasite development in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Exp Parasitol (2003) 105, 201-210. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  99. 2002
  100. Nakazono,E., Kamata,Y. and Yamafuji,K.
    Determination of the mRNA sequence of cathepsin Y, a cysteine endopeptidase from rat spleen, and confirmation of its ubiquitous expression
    Biol Chem (2002) 383, 1971-1975. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  101. 2001
  102. Menard,R., Therrien,C., Lachance,P., Sulea,T., Qo,H., Alvarez-Hernandez,A.D. and Roush,W.R.
    Cathepsins X and B display distinct activity profiles that can be exploited for inhibitor design
    Biol Chem (2001) 382, 839-845. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  103. [YEAR:6-3-2001]Therrien,C., Lachance,P., Sulea,T., Purisima,E.O., Qi,H., Ziomek,E., Alvarez-Hernandez,A., Roush,W.R. and Menard,R.
    Cathepsins X and B can be differentiated through their respective mono- and dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activities
    Biochemistry (6-3-2001) 40, 2702-2711. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  104. 2000
  105. [YEAR:15-3-2000]Guncar,G., Klemencic,I., Turk,B., Turk,V., Karaoglanovic-Carmona,A., Juliano,L. and Turk,D.
    Crystal structure of cathepsin X: a flip-flop of the ring of His23 allows carboxy-monopeptidase and carboxy-dipeptidase activity of the protease
    Structure (15-3-2000) 8, 305-313. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S
  106. Klemencic,I., Carmona,A.K., Cezari,M.H.S., Juliano,M.A., Juliano,L., Guncar,G., Turk,D., Krizaj,I., Turk,V. and Turk,B.
    Biochemical characterization of human cathepsin X revealed that the enzyme is an exopeptidase, acting as carboxymonopeptidase or carboxydipeptidase
    Eur J Biochem (2000) 267, 5404-5412. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  107. [YEAR:28-1-2000]Sivaraman,J., Nagler,D.K., Zhang,R., Menard,R. and Cygler,M.
    Crystal structure of human procathepsin X: a cysteine protease with the proregion covalently linked to the active site cysteine
    J Mol Biol (28-1-2000) 295, 939-951. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S
  108. 1999
  109. Appenzeller,C., Andersson,H., Kappeler,F. and Hauri,H.P.
    The lectin ERGIC-53 is a cargo transport receptor for glycoproteins
    Nat Cell Biol (1999) 1, 330-334. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  110. [YEAR:28-9-1999]Nagler,D.K., Zhang,R., Tam,W., Sulea,T., Purisima,E.O. and Menard,R.
    Human cathepsin X: A cysteine protease with unique carboxypeptidase activity
    Biochemistry (28-9-1999) 38, 12648-12654. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  111. 1998
  112. Barrett,A.J.
    Cysteine-type carboxypeptidase, carboxypeptidase LB
    (1998) 1, 789-791.  V
  113. [YEAR:28-8-1998]Nagler,D.K. and Menard,R.
    Human cathepsin X: A novel cysteine protease of the papain family with a very short proregion and unique insertions
    FEBS Lett (28-8-1998) 434, 135-139. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  114. [YEAR:3-7-1998]Santamaria,I., Velasco,G., Pendas,A.M., Fueyo,A. and Lopez-Otin,C.
    Cathepsin Z, a novel human cysteine proteinase with a short propeptide domain and a unique chromosomal location
    J Biol Chem (3-7-1998) 273, 16816-16823. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  115. 1996
  116. Lustigman,S., McKerrow,J.H., Shah,K., Lui,J., Huima,T., Hough,M. and Brotman,B.
    Cloning of a cysteine protease required for the molting of Onchocerca volvulus third stage larvae
    J Biol Chem (1996) 271, 30181-30189. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  117. 1986
  118. Lipperheide,C. and Otto,K.
    Improved purification and some properties of bovine lysosomal carboxypeptidase B
    Biochim Biophys Acta (1986) 880, 171-178. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  119. McDonald,J.K. and Barrett,A.J.
    Mammalian Proteases: a Glossary and Bibliography. Volume 2: Exopeptidases
    [ISSN:ISBN 0-12-079502-7] (1986)
  120. Salvesen,G., Gay,N. and Walker,J.
    Cloning of a bovine protein homologous with cysteine proteinases and identification of the gene
    (1986) , 55-62.
  121. 1985
  122. [YEAR:1-2-1985]Gay,N.J. and Walker,J.E.
    Molecular cloning of a bovine cathepsin
    Biochem J (1-2-1985) 225, 707-712. PubMed  Europe PubMed  PMC  EPMC
  123. 1983
  124. [YEAR:15-2-1983]Lones,M., Chatterjee,R., Singh,H. and Kalnitsky,G.
    Lysosomal carboxypeptidase B from rabbit lung purification and characterization
    Arch Biochem Biophys (15-2-1983) 221, 64-78. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  125. 1979
  126. Dessaint,J.P., Katz,S.P. and Waksman,B.H.
    Catheptic carboxypeptidase B as a major component in "T-cell activating factor" of macrophages
    J Immunopharmacol (1979) 1, 399-414. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  127. 1977
  128. McDonald,J.K. and Schwabe,C.
    Intracellular exopeptidases
    (1977) , 311-391.
  129. 1976
  130. Afroz,H., Otto,K., Muller,R. and Fuhge,P.
    On the specificity of bovine spleen cathepsin B2
    Biochim Biophys Acta (1976) 452, 503-509. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  131. 1975
  132. McDonald,J.K. and Ellis,S.
    On the substrate specificity of cathepsins B1 and B2 including a new fluorogenic substrate for cathepsin B1
    Life Sci (1975) 17, 1269-1276. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  133. Otto,K. and Riesenkonig,H.
    Improved purification of cathepsin B1 and cathepsin B2
    Biochim Biophys Acta (1975) 379, 462-475. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  134. 1974
  135. [YEAR:25-11-1974]Ninjoor,V., Taylor,S.L. and Tappel,A.L.
    Purification and characterization of rat liver lysosomal cathepsin B2
    Biochim Biophys Acta (25-11-1974) 370, 308-321. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  136. Taylor,S., Ninjoor,V., Dowd,D.M. and Tappel,A.L.
    Cathepsin B2 measurement by sensitive fluorometric ammonia analysis
    Anal Biochem (1974) 60, 153-162. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  137. 1973
  138. De Lumen,B.O. and Tappel,A.L.
    Histone hydrolase activity of rat liver lysosomal cathepsin B2
    Biochim Biophys Acta (1973) 293, 217-225. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  139. 1971
  140. Mellors,A.
    A thiol-dependent cathepsin IV in rat liver lysosomes
    Arch Biochem Biophys (1971) 144, 281-285. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  141. Otto,K.
    Cathepsins B1 and B2
    (1971) , 1-28.
  142. 1941
  143. Fruton,J.S., Irving,G.W., Jr. and Bergmann,M.
    On the proteolytic enzymes of animal tissues. III. The proteolytic enzymes of beef spleen, beef kidney and swine kidney. Classification of the cathepsins
    J Biol Chem (1941) 141, 763-774.
  144. 1939
  145. Fruton,J.S. and Bergmann,M.
    On the proteolytic enzymes of animal tissues. I. Beef spleen
    J Biol Chem (1939) 130, 19-27.