Literature for peptidase C01.005: stem bromelain

Summary Alignment Sequences Sequence features Distribution Structure Literature Substrates

(Topics flags: A Assay, S Structure, P Specificity, I Inhibitor, E Expression, U Therapeutic, V Review. To select only the references relevant to a single topic, click the link above. See explanation.)

    2024
  1. Chiarelli,P.G., Martinez,B., Nakamura,T. and Mis Solval,K.
    Enhancing Bromelain Recovery from Pineapple By-Products: A Sustainable Approach for Value Addition and Waste Reduction
    Foods13, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  2. Kansakar,U., Trimarco,V., Manzi,M.V., Cervi,E., Mone,P. and Santulli,G.
    Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Bromelain: Applications, Benefits, and Mechanisms
    Nutrients16, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  3. Kaushal,R., Kaur,B., Panesar,P.S., Anal,A.K. and Chu-Ky,S.
    Valorization of pineapple rind for bromelain extraction using microwave assisted technique: optimization, purification, and structural characterization
    J Food Sci Technol61, 551-562. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  4. Khan,T., Halder,B., Das,N. and Sen,P.
    Role of Associated Water Dynamics on Protein Stability and Activity in Crowded Milieu
    J Phys Chem B128, 8672-8686. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  5. Locci,C., Chicconi,E. and Antonucci,R.
    Current Uses of Bromelain in Children: A Narrative Review
    Children (Basel)11, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  6. Pillai,K., Akhter,J., Mekkawy,A.H., Valle,S.J. and Morris,D.L.
    Development and Validation of Micro-Azocasein Assay for Quantifying Bromelain
    Methods Protoc7, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  7. Porfirio,M.C.P., Santos,J.B., Alves,A.N., Santos,L.S., Bonomo,R.C.F. and da Costa Ilheu Fontan,R.
    Purification of pineapple bromelain by IMAC chromatography using chlorophyll-activated macroporous matrices
    J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci1234, 124027-124027. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  8. Wajih,N., Erali,R.A., Forsythe,S.D., Schaaf,C.R., Shen,P., Levine,E.A., Soker,S., Morris,D.L. and Votanopoulos,K.I.
    Enhancing the Efficacy of HIPEC Through Bromelain: A Preclinical Investigation in Appendiceal Cancer
    Ann Surg Oncol31, 5377-5389. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  9. 2023
  10. Kumar,V., Mangla,B., Javed,S., Ahsan,W., Kumar,P., Garg,V. and Dureja,H.
    Bromelain: a review of its mechanisms, pharmacological effects and potential applications
    Food Funct14, 8101-8128. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  11. Leelakanok,N., Petchsomrit,A., Janurai,T., Saechan,C. and Sunsandee,N.
    Efficacy and safety of bromelain: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Nutr Health2601060231173732-2601060231173732. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  12. Liu,X., Huang,Q., Pan,P., Fang,M., Zhang,Y., Yang,S., Li,M. and Liu,Y.
    Comparative Study of the Preparation of High-Molecular-Weight Fibroin by Degumming Silk with Several Neutral Proteases
    Polymers (Basel)15, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  13. Sharma,G. and Vimal,A.
    Bromelain: An Enzyme Expanding its Horizon from Food to Pharmaceutical Industry
    Curr Pharm Biotechnol24, 1715-1726. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  14. Wen,H.K., Valle,S.J. and Morris,D.L.
    Bromelain and acetylcysteine (BromAc((R))): a novel approach to the treatment of mucinous tumours
    Am J Cancer Res13, 1522-1532. PubMed  Europe PubMed  V
  15. 2022
  16. Agrawal,P., Nikhade,P., Patel,A., Mankar,N. and Sedani,S.
    Bromelain: A Potent Phytomedicine
    Cureus14, e27876-e27876. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  17. Fathi,A.N., Babaei,S., Babaei,S., Baazm,M., Sakhaie,H. and Babaei,S.
    Effect of bromelain on mast cell numbers and degranulation in diabetic rat wound healing
    J Wound Care31, S4-S4. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  18. Gamarra,F.M.C., Santana,J.C.C., Llanos,S.A.V., Perez,J.A.H., Flausino,F.R., Quispe,A.P.B., Mendoza,P.C., Vanalle,R.M., Carreno-Farfan,C., Berssaneti,F.T., de Souza,R.R. and Tambourgi,E.B.
    High Retention and Purification of Bromelain Enzyme (Ananas comosus L. Merrill) from Pineapple Juice Using Plain and Hollow Polymeric Membranes Techniques
    Polymers (Basel)14, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  19. Pezzani,R., Jimenez-Garcia,M., Capo,X., Sonmez Gurer,E., Sharopov,F., Rachel,T.Y.L., Ntieche Woutouoba,D., Rescigno,A., Peddio,S., Zucca,P., Tsouh Fokou,P.V., Martorell,M., Gulsunoglu-Konuskan,Z., Ydyrys,A., Bekzat,T., Gulmira,T., Hano,C., Sharifi-Rad,J. and Calina,D.
    Anticancer properties of bromelain: State-of-the-art and recent trends
    Front Oncol12, 1068778-1068778. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  20. 2021
  21. Arkoulis,N., Mabvuure,N.T., Smith,A. and Barnes,D.E.
    Early experiences using bromelain-based enzymatic debridement in a tertiary burns centre in the United Kingdom: A retrospective case series review
    J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg74, 1402-1407. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  22. Ataide,J.A., Cefali,L.C., Figueiredo,M.C., Braga,L.E.O., Ruiz,A.L.T.G., Foglio,M.A., Oliveira-Nascimento,L. and Mazzola,P.G.
    In vitro performance of free and encapsulated bromelain
    Sci Rep11, 10195-10195. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  23. Hikisz,P. and Bernasinska-Slomczewska,J.
    Beneficial Properties of Bromelain
    Nutrients13, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  24. Varilla,C., Marcone,M., Paiva,L. and Baptista,J.
    Bromelain, a Group of Pineapple Proteolytic Complex Enzymes (Ananas comosus) and Their Possible Therapeutic and Clinical Effects. A Summary
    Foods10, PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  25. Zhou,W., Ye,C., Geng,L., Chen,G., Wang,X., Chen,W., Sa,R., Zhang,J. and Zhang,X.
    Purification and characterization of bromelain from pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) peel waste
    J Food Sci86, 385-393. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  26. 2020
  27. Azarkan,M., Maquoi,E., Delbrassine,F., Herman,R., M'rabet,N., Calvo Esposito,R., Charlier,P. and Kerff,F.
    Structures of the free and inhibitors-bound forms of bromelain and ananain from Ananas comosus stem and in vitro study of their cytotoxicity
    Sci Rep10, 19570-19570. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  28. Bakare,A.O. and Owoyele,B.V.
    Bromelain reversed electrolyte imbalance in the chronically constricted sciatic nerve of Wistar rats
    Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol393, 457-467. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  29. Bakare,A.O. and Owoyele,B.V.
    Antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects of bromelain in chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in Wistar rats
    Korean J Pain33, 13-22. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  30. Gross,P., Seelert,H., Meiser,P. and Muller,R.
    Characterization of bromelain indicates a molar excess of inhibitor vs. enzyme molecules, a Jacalin-like lectin and Maillard reaction products
    J Pharm Biomed Anal181, 113075-113075. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  31. Harats,M., Haik,J., Cleary,M., Vashurin,I., Aviv,U. and Kornhaber,R.
    A retrospective review of an off-label bromelain-based selective enzymatic debridement (Nexobrid(R)) in the treatment of deep, partial, and full thickness burns and hard to heal wounds
    Isr Med Assoc J22, 83-88. PubMed  Europe PubMed  U
  32. Jebur,A.B., El-Demerdash,F.M. and Kang,W.
    Bromelain from Ananas comosus stem attenuates oxidative toxicity and testicular dysfunction caused by aluminum in rats
    J Trace Elem Med Biol62, 126631-126631. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  33. Kritis,P., Karampela,I., Kokoris,S. and Dalamaga,M.
    The combination of bromelain and curcumin as an immune-boosting nutraceutical in the prevention of severe COVID-19
    Metabol Open8, 100066-100066. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  I
  34. Mekkawy,M.H., Fahmy,H.A., Nada,A.S. and Ali,O.S.
    Study of the Radiosensitizing and Radioprotective Efficacy of Bromelain (a Pineapple Extract): In Vitro and In Vivo
    Integr Cancer Ther19, 1534735420950468-1534735420950468. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  35. Mogha,N.K., Sindhu,A. and Venkatesu,P.
    A biophysical strategy to examine the impact of newly synthesized polymerizable ammonium-based ionic liquids on the structural stability and proteolytic activity of stem bromelain
    Int J Biol Macromol151, 957-966. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  36. 2019
  37. De Souza,G.M., Fernandes,I.A., Dos Santos,C.R.R. and Falci,S.G.M.
    Is bromelain effective in controlling the inflammatory parameters of pain, edema, and trismus after lower third molar surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Phytother Res33, 473-481. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  38. Ghensi,P., Cucchi,A., Bonaccorso,A., Ferroni,L., Gardin,C., Mortellaro,C. and Zavan,B.
    In vitro effect of bromelain on the regenerative properties of mesenchymal stem cells
    J Craniofac Surg30, 1064-1067. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  39. Han,J., Cai,Y., Wang,L., Mao,Y., Ni,L. and Wang,Y.
    A high efficiency method combining metal chelate ionic liquid-based aqueous two-phase flotation with two-step precipitation process for bromelain purification
    Food Chem125749-125749. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  40. Han,J., Wang,L., Wang,L., Li,C., Mao,Y. and Wang,Y.
    Fabrication of a core-shell-shell magnetic polymeric microsphere with excellent performance for separation and purification of bromelain
    Food Chem283, 1-10. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  41. Lee,J.H., Lee,J.T., Park,H.R. and Kim,J.B.
    The potential use of bromelain as a natural oral medicine having anticarcinogenic activities
    Food Sci Nutr7, 1656-1667. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  42. Luo,P., Han,J., Li,Y., Wang,Y., Wang,L. and Ni,L.
    Preparation of dendritic polymer-based magnetic carrier for application of bromelain separation and purification
    J Food Biochem43, e12976-e12976. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  43. Mendes,M.L., do Nascimento-Junior,E.M., Reinheimer,D.M. and Martins-Filho,P.R.
    Efficacy of proteolytic enzyme bromelain on health outcomes after third molar surgery. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal24, e61-e61. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  44. Mohamad,N.E., Abu,N., Yeap,S.K. and Alitheen,N.B.
    Bromelain enhances the anti-tumor effects of cisplatin on 4T1 breast tumor model in vivo
    Integr Cancer Ther18, 1534735419880258-1534735419880258. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  45. Orlandi-Mattos,P.E., Aguiar,R.B., da Silva Vaz I Junior, Moraes,J.Z., de Araujo Carlini,E.L., Juliano,M.A. and Juliano,L.
    Enkephalin related peptides are released from jejunum wall by orally ingested bromelain
    Peptides115, 32-42. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  46. Raeisi,F., Raeisi,E., Heidarian,E., Shahbazi-Gahroui,D. and Lemoigne,Y.
    Bromelain inhibitory effect on colony formation: an in vitro study on human AGS, PC3, and MCF7 cancer cells
    J Med Signals Sens9, 267-273. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  47. Taskin,A., Tarakcioglu,M., Ulusal,H., Orkmez,M. and Taysi,S.
    Idarubicin-bromelain combination sensitizes cancer cells to conventional chemotherapy
    Iran J Basic Med Sci22, 1172-1178. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  48. 2018
  49. Ataide,J.A., Gerios,E.F., Mazzola,P.G. and Souto,E.B.
    Bromelain-loaded nanoparticles: a comprehensive review of the state of the art
    Adv Colloid Interface Sci254, 48-55. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  50. Berner,J.E., Keckes,D., Pywell,M. and Dheansa,B.
    Limitations to the use of bromelain-based enzymatic debridement (NexoBrid((R))) for treating diabetic foot burns: a case series of disappointing results
    Scars Burn Heal4, 2059513118816534-2059513118816534. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  51. Feng,X., Hang,S., Zhou,Y., Liu,Q. and Yang,H.
    Bromelain kinetics and mechanism on myofibril from golden pomfret (Trachinotus blochii)
    J Food Sci83, 2148-2158. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  52. Jha,I., Bisht,M., Mogha,N.K. and Venkatesu,P.
    Effect of imidazolium-based ionic liquids on the structure and stability of stem bromelain: concentration and alkyl chain length effect
    J Phys Chem B122, 7522-7529. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  53. Kumar,P.K., Bisht,M., Venkatesu,P., Bahadur,I. and Ebenso,E.E.
    Exploring the effect of choline-based ionic liquids on the stability and activity of stem bromelain
    J Phys Chem B122, 10435-10444. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  54. Loo,Y.L., Goh,B.K.L. and Jeffery,S.
    An overview of the use of bromelain-based enzymatic debridement (Nexobrid(R)) in deep partial and full thickness burns: appraising the evidence
    J Burn Care Res39, 932-938. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  55. Park,S., Oh,J., Kim,M. and Jin,E.J.
    Bromelain effectively suppresses Kras-mutant colorectal cancer by stimulating ferroptosis
    Animal Cells Syst (Seoul)22, 334-340. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  56. Rajan,S.G., Sharma,A., Kumari,P. and Biswas,S.
    Comparative molecular characterization to reveal surface behaviour of non-proteolytic bromelain mutants
    Curr Pharm Biotechnol19, 886-895. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  57. Ramli,A.N.M., Manas,N.H.A., Hamid,A.A.A., Hamid,H.A. and Illias,R.M.
    Comparative structural analysis of fruit and stem bromelain from Ananas comosus
    Food Chem266, 183-191. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  S
  58. Sancesario,G.M., Nuccetelli,M., Cerri,A., Zegeer,J., Severini,C., Ciotti,M.T., Pieri,M., Martorana,A., Caltagirone,C., Nistico,R. and Bernardini,S.
    Bromelain degrades Abeta1-42 monomers and soluble aggregates: an in vitro study in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients
    Curr Alzheimer Res15, 628-636. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  59. Schulz,A., Fuchs,P.C., Hans,N., Oplander,C., Valdez,L.B. and Schiefer,J.L.
    Inhibition of bromelain activity during enzymatic debridement of burn wounds pretreated with frequently used products
    J Burn Care Res39, 413-422. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  60. Shoham,Y., Krieger,Y., Tamir,E., Silberstein,E., Bogdanov-Berezovsky,A., Haik,J. and Rosenberg,L.
    Bromelain-based enzymatic debridement of chronic wounds: a preliminary report
    Int Wound J15, 769-775. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  61. Singer,A.J., Toussaint,J., Chung,W.T., McClain,S.A., Clark,R.A.F., Asculai,E., Geblinger,D. and Rosenberg,L.
    Development of a contaminated ischemic porcine wound model and the evaluation of bromelain based enzymatic debridement
    Burns44, 896-904. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  62. Soheilifar,S., Bidgoli,M., Hooshyarfard,A., Shahbazi,A., Vahdatinia,F. and Khoshkhooie,F.
    Effect of oral bromelain on wound healing, pain, and bleeding at donor site following free gingival grafting: a clinical trial
    J Dent (Tehran)15, 309-316. PubMed  Europe PubMed  U
  63. Xu,X., Liu,R., Guo,P., Luo,Z., Cai,X., Shu,H., Ge,Y., Chang,C. and Fu,Q.
    Fabrication of a novel magnetic mesoporous molecularly imprinted polymer based on pericarpium granati-derived carrier for selective absorption of bromelain
    Food Chem256, 91-97. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  64. 2017
  65. Bhakuni,K. and Venkatesu,P.
    Crowded milieu tuning the stability and activity of stem bromelain
    Int J Biol Macromol109, 114-123. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  66. Hirche,C., Citterio,A., Hoeksema,H., Koller,J., Lehner,M., Martinez,J.R., Monstrey,S., Murray,A., Plock,J.A., Sander,F., Schulz,A., Ziegler,B. and Kneser,U.
    Eschar removal by bromelain based enzymatic debridement (Nexobrid(R)) in burns: an European consensus
    Burns43, 1640-1653. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  67. Luniak,N., Meiser,P., Burkart,S. and Muller,R.
    Heterologous expression of the plant cysteine protease bromelain and its inhibitor in Pichia pastoris
    Biotechnol Prog33, 54-65. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  E
  68. Matagne,A., Bolle,L., El Mahyaoui,R., Baeyens-Volant,D. and Azarkan,M.
    The proteolytic system of pineapple stems revisited: purification and characterization of multiple catalytically active forms
    Phytochemistry138, 29-51. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  69. Muhammad,Z.A. and Ahmad,T.
    Therapeutic uses of pineapple-extracted bromelain in surgical care - a review
    J Pak Med Assoc67, 121-125. PubMed  Europe PubMed  V  U
  70. Nor,M.Z.M., Ramchandran,L., Duke,M. and Vasiljevic,T.
    Integrated ultrafiltration process for the recovery of bromelain from pineapple waste mixture
    J Food Process Eng40, e12492- DOI
  71. Oliveira,C.P., Prado,W.A., Lavayen,V., Buttenbender,S.L., Beckenkamp,A., Martins,B.S., Ludtke,D.S., Campo,L.F., Rodembusch,F.S., Buffon,A., Pessoa,A., Jr., Guterres,S.S. and Pohlmann,A.R.
    Bromelain-functionalized multiple-wall lipid-core nanocapsules: formulation, chemical structure and antiproliferative effect against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7)
    Pharm Res34, 438-452. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  72. Zaman,M., Zakariya,S.M., Nusrat,S., Khan,M.V., Qadeer,A., Ajmal,M.R. and Khan,R.H.
    Surfactant-mediated amyloidogenesis behavior of stem bromelain; a biophysical insight
    J Biomol Struct Dyn35, 1407-1419. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  73. 2016
  74. Belcher,M.D., Kaddour-Djebbar,I., Bollag,W.B. and Davis,L.S.
    The proteolytic effect of bromelain on bullous pemphigoid antigen-2
    J Am Acad Dermatol75, 838-840. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  75. Bernela,M., Ahuja,M. and Thakur,R.
    Enhancement of anti-inflammatory activity of bromelain by its encapsulation in katira gum nanoparticles
    Carbohydr Polym143, 18-24. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  76. Bhatnagar,P., Pant,A.B., Shukla,Y., Panda,A. and Gupta,K.C.
    Hyaluronic acid grafted PLGA copolymer nanoparticles enhance the targeted delivery of Bromelain in Ehrlich's Ascites Carcinoma
    Eur J Pharm Biopharm105, 176-192. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  77. Bormann,K.H., Weber,K., Kloppenburg,H., Staude,P., Koch,A., Meiser,P. and Gellrich,N.C.
    Perioperative bromelain therapy after wisdom teeth extraction - a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, three-armed, cross-over dose-finding study
    Phytother Res30, 2012-2019. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  78. Coelho,D.F., Saturnino,T.P., Fernandes,F.F., Mazzola,P.G., Silveira,E. and Tambourgi,E.B.
    Azocasein substrate for determination of proteolytic activity: reexamining a traditional method using bromelain samples
    Biomed Res Int2016, 8409183-8409183. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  A
  79. DaSilva,F.R.P., Vasconcelos,A.C.C.G., Alves,E.H.P., DeOliveira Junior,P.V., DeOliveira,J.S. and Vasconcelos,D.F.P.
    Bromelain: a potential strategy for the adjuvant treatment of periodontitis
    Dent Hypotheses7, 88-93. DOI  U
  80. de Lencastre Novaes,L.C., Jozala,A.F., Lopes,A.M., de Carvalho Santos-Ebinuma,V., Mazzola,P.G. and Pessoa Junior,A.
    Stability, purification, and applications of bromelain: a review
    Biotechnol Prog32, 5-13. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  81. Errasti,M.E., Prospitti,A., Viana,C.A., Gonzalez,M.M., Ramos,M.V., Rotelli,A.E. and Caffini,N.O.
    Effects on fibrinogen, fibrin, and blood coagulation of proteolytic extracts from fruits of Pseudananas macrodontes, Bromelia balansae, and B. hieronymi (Bromeliaceae) in comparison with bromelain
    Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis27, 441-449. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  82. Kasemsuk,T., Saengpetch,N., Sibmooh,N. and Unchern,S.
    Improved WOMAC score following 16-week treatment with bromelain for knee osteoarthritis
    Clin Rheumatol35, 2531-2540. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  83. Ley,C.M., Ni,Q., Liao,X., Gao,H.L. and Robinson,N.
    Bromelain and cardiovascular risk factors in diabetes: an exploratory randomized, placebo controlled, double blind clinical trial
    Chin J Integr Med22, 728-737. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  84. Li,R., Ding,L., Wu,Z., Wang,Y., Liu,W. and Wang,Y.
    beta-Cyclodextrin assisted two-stage foam fractionation of bromelain from the crude extract of pineapple peels
    Ind Crops Prod94, 233-239. DOI
  85. Li,Y., Zhou,J., Wang,W. and Wang,J.
    Bromelain treatment of wheat flour to reduce the allergenicity
    J Chin Cereals Oils Assoc31, 56-60.
  86. Mohan,R., Sivakumar,V., Rangasamy,T. and Muralidharan,C.
    Optimisation of bromelain enzyme extraction from pineapple (Ananas comosus) and application in process industry
    Am J Biochem Biotechnol12, 188-195. DOI
  87. Muller,A., Barat,S., Chen,X., Bui,K.C., Bozko,P., Malek,N.P. and Plentz,R.R.
    Comparative study of antitumor effects of bromelain and papain in human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines
    Int J Oncol48, 2025-2034. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  88. Pauzi,A.Z., Yeap,S.K., Abu,N., Lim,K.L., Omar,A.R., Aziz,S.A., Chow,A.L., Subramani,T., Tan,S.G. and Alitheen,N.B.
    Combination of cisplatin and bromelain exerts synergistic cytotoxic effects against breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vitro
    Chin Med11, 46-46. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  89. Rathnavelu,V., Alitheen,N.B., Sohila,S., Kanagesan,S. and Ramesh,R.
    Potential role of bromelain in clinical and therapeutic applications
    Biomed Rep5, 283-288. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  90. Rawat,K.A., Singhal,R.K. and Kailasa,S.K.
    Colorimetric and fluorescence "turn-on" methods for the sensitive detection of bromelain using carbon dots functionalized gold nanoparticles as a dual probe
    RSC Adv6, 32025-32036. DOI  A
  91. Rubin,G., Rinott,M., Wolovelsky,A., Rosenberg,L., Shoham,Y. and Rozen,N.
    A new bromelain-based enzyme for the release of Dupuytren's contracture: Dupuytren's enzymatic bromelain-based release
    Bone Joint Res5, 175-177. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  92. Sharma,K. and Bhattacharyya,D.
    Application of transverse urea gradient zymography for structural and functional characterization of proteolytic enzymes
    Curr Sci111, 1340-1348. DOI
  93. Shing,C.M., Chong,S., Driller,M.W. and Fell,J.W.
    Acute protease supplementation effects on muscle damage and recovery across consecutive days of cycle racing
    Eur J Sport Sci16, 206-212. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  94. Singh,T., More,V., Fatima,U., Karpe,T., Aleem,M.A. and Prameela,J.
    Effect of proteolytic enzyme bromelain on pain and swelling after removal of third molars
    J Int Soc Prev Community Dent6, S197-S197. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  95. Vicente,F.A., Lario,L.D., Pessoa,A. and Ventura,S.P.M.
    Recovery of bromelain from pineapple stem residues using aqueous micellar two-phase systems with ionic liquids as co-surfactants
    Process Biochem51, 528-534. DOI
  96. Wan,J., Guo,J., Miao,Z. and Guo,X.
    Reverse micellar extraction of bromelain from pineapple peel - effect of surfactant structure
    Food Chem197, 450-456. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  97. Yu,J., Lin,F., Lin,S., Pei,X., Miao,J., Chen,X., Wu,S.G. and Wang,A.
    A comparative study of papain and bromelain in enzymatic oligomerization of l-Phe methyl ester in aqueous environment
    J Mol Catal B Enzym133, S95-S99. DOI
  98. Zaman,M., Ehtram,A., Chaturvedi,S.K., Nusrat,S. and Khan,R.H.
    Amyloidogenic behavior of different intermediate state of stem bromelain: a biophysical insight
    Int J Biol Macromol91, 477-485. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  99. 2015
  100. Arshad,Z.I.M., Amid,A. and Othman,M.E.F.
    Comparison of different cell disruption methods and cell extractant buffers for recombinant bromelain expressed in E.COLI BL21-A1
    J Teknol77, 83-87. DOI  E
  101. Bhatnagar,P., Pant,A.B., Shukla,Y., Chaudhari,B., Kumar,P. and Gupta,K.C.
    Bromelain nanoparticles protect against 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced skin carcinogenesis in mouse model
    Eur J Pharm Biopharm91, 35-46. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  102. Croisfelt,F., Martins,B.C., Rescolino,R., Coelho,D.F., Zanchetta,B., Mazzola,P.G., Goulart,L.R., Pessoa,A.J., Tambourgi,E.B. and Silveira,E.
    Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-acrylamide hydrogels for the controlled release of bromelain from agroindustrial residues of Ananas comosus
    Planta Med81, 1719-1726. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  103. Esti,M., Benucci,I., Liburdi,K. and Garzillo,A.M.V.
    Immobilized pineapple stem bromelain activity in a wine-like medium: effect of inhibitors
    Food Bioprod Process93, 84-89. DOI
  104. Nishikado,H., Fujimura,T., Taka,H., Mineki,R., Ogawa,H., Okumura,K. and Takai,T.
    Cysteine protease antigens cleave CD123, the alpha subunit of murine IL-3 receptor, on basophils and suppress IL-3-mediated basophil expansion
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun460, 261-266. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  105. Rani,A. and Venkatesu,P.
    Insights into the interactions between enzyme and co-solvents: stability and activity of stem bromelain
    Int J Biol Macromol73C, 189-201. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  106. Rosenberg,L., Shoham,Y., Krieger,Y., Rubin,G., Sander,F., Koller,J., David,K., Egosi,D., Ahuja,R. and Singer,A.J.
    Minimally invasive burn care: a review of seven clinical studies of rapid and selective debridement using a bromelain-based debriding enzyme (Nexobrid(R))
    Ann Burns Fire Disasters28, 264-274. PubMed  Europe PubMed  U
  107. Sahbaz,A., Aynioglu,O., Isik,H., Ozmen,U., Cengil,O., Gun,B.D. and Gungorduk,K.
    Bromelain: a natural proteolytic for intra-abdominal adhesion prevention
    Int J Surg14C, 7-11. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  108. Zappino,M., Cacciotti,I., Benucci,I., Nanni,F., Liburdi,K., Valentini,F. and Esti,M.
    Bromelain immobilization on microbial and animal source chitosan films, plasticized with glycerol, for application in wine-like medium: microstructural, mechanical and catalytic characterisations
    Food Hydrocolloids45, 41-47. DOI
  109. 2014
  110. Amini,A., Masoumi-Moghaddam,S., Ehteda,A. and Morris,D.L.
    Bromelain and N-acetylcysteine inhibit proliferation and survival of gastrointestinal cancer cells in vitro: significance of combination therapy
    J Exp Clin Cancer Res33, 92-92. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  111. Arshad,Z.I., Amid,A., Yusof,F., Jaswir,I., Ahmad,K. and Loke,S.P.
    Bromelain: an overview of industrial application and purification strategies
    Appl Microbiol Biotechnol98, 7283-7297. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  112. Benucci,I., Esti,M. and Liburdi,K.
    Effect of free and immobilised stem bromelain on protein haze in white wine
    Austr J Grape Wine Res20, 347-352. DOI
  113. Costa,H.B., Fernandes,P.M.B., Romao,W. and Ventura,J.A.
    A new procedure based on column chromatography to purify bromelain by ion exchange plus gel filtration chromatographies
    Ind Crops Prod59, 163-168. DOI
  114. de Lencastre Novaes,L.C., Jozala,A.F., Mazzola,P.G. and Junior,A.P.
    The influence of pH, polyethylene glycol and polyacrylic acid on the stability of stem bromelain
    Bras J Pharm Sci50, 371-380. DOI
  115. Dhaneshwar,A.D., Chaurasiya,R.S. and Hebbar,H.U.
    Process optimization for reverse micellar extraction of stem bromelain with a focus on back extraction
    Biotechnol Prog30, 845-855. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  116. George,S., Bhasker,S., Madhav,H., Nair,A. and Chinnamma,M.
    Functional characterization of recombinant bromelain of Ananas comosus expressed in a prokaryotic system
    Mol Biotechnol56, 166-174. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  E
  117. Majid,O.W. and Al-Mashhadani,B.A.
    Perioperative bromelain reduces pain and swelling and improves quality of life measures after mandibular third molar surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg72, 1043-1048. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  118. Medeiros,V., Rainha,N., Paiva,L., Lima,E. and Baptista,J.
    Bovine milk formula based on partial hydrolysis of caseins by bromelain enzyme: Better digestibility and angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitory properties
    Int J Food Prop17, 806-817. DOI
  119. Pillai,K., Ehteda,A., Akhter,J., Chua,T.C. and Morris,D.L.
    Anticancer effect of bromelain with and without cisplatin or 5-FU on malignant peritoneal mesothelioma cells
    Anticancer Drugs25, 150-160. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  120. Rathnasamy,S. and Kumaresan,R.
    Comparative studies of bromelain extraction- conventional vs ionic liquid based aqueous two phase extraction
    Biotechnol An Indian J9, 114-119.
  121. Romano,B., Fasolino,I., Pagano,E., Capasso,R., Pace,S., De Rosa,G., Milic,N., Orlando,P., Izzo,A.A. and Borrelli,F.
    The chemopreventive action of bromelain, from pineapple stem (Ananas comosus L.), on colon carcinogenesis is related to antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects
    Mol Nutr Food Res58, 457-465. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  122. Sharma,H.K., Srivastava,R. and Shukla,S.
    Isolation, purification and quantitative analysis of cysteine protease, bromelain from Ananas comosus (pineapple)
    Intl J Pharma Bio Sci5, B429-B437.
  123. 2013
  124. Aichele,K., Bubel,M., Deubel,G., Pohlemann,T. and Oberringer,M.
    Bromelain down-regulates myofibroblast differentiation in an in vitro wound healing assay
    Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol386, 853-863. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  125. Amini,A., Ehteda,A., Masoumi Moghaddam,S., Akhter,J., llai,K. and rris,D.L.
    Cytotoxic effects of bromelain in human gastrointestinal carcinoma cell lines (MKN45, KATO-III, HT29-5F12, and HT29-5M21)
    Onco Targets Ther6, 403-409. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  126. Banks,J.M., Herman,C.T. and Bailey,R.C.
    Bromelain decreases neutrophil interactions with p-selectin, but not e-selectin, in vitro by proteolytic cleavage of p-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
    PLoS ONE8, e78988-e78988. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  127. Bresolin,I.R.A.P., Bresolin,I.T.L., Silveira,E., Tambourgi,E.B. and Mazzola,P.G.
    Isolation and purification of bromelain from waste peel of pineapple for therapeutic application
    Braz Arch Biol Technol56, 971-979. DOI
  128. Chaurasiya,R.S. and Umesh Hebbar,H.
    Extraction of bromelain from pineapple core and purification by RME and precipitation methods
    Sep Purif Technol111, 90-97. DOI
  129. de Lencastre Novaes,L.C., de Carvalho Santos Ebinuma,V., Mazzola,P.G. and Junior,A.P.
    Polymer-based alternative method to extract bromelain from pineapple peel waste
    Biotechnol Appl Biochem60, 527-535. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  130. Fouz,N., Amid,A. and Hashim,Y.Z.H.Y.
    Cytokinetic study of MCF-7 cells treated with commercial and recombinant bromelain
    Asian Pac J Cancer Prev14, 6709-6714. DOI
  131. Muller,S., Marz,R., Schmolz,M., Drewelow,B., Eschmann,K. and Meiser,P.
    Placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial on the immunomodulating activities of low- and high-dose bromelain after oral administration - New evidence on the antiinflammatory mode of action of bromelain
    Phytother Res27, 199-204. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  132. Pillai,K., Akhter,J., Chua,T.C. and Morris,D.L.
    Anticancer property of bromelain with therapeutic potential in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma
    Cancer Invest31, 241-250. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  133. Raimbault,A.K., Zuily-Fodil,Y., Soler,A., Mora,P. and Cruz de Carvalho,M.H.
    The expression patterns of bromelain and AcCYS1 correlate with blackheart resistance in pineapple fruits submitted to postharvest chilling stress
    J Plant Physiol170, 1442-1446. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  134. Rocha,M.V. and Nerli,B.B.
    Molecular features determining different partitioning patterns of papain and bromelain in aqueous two-phase systems
    Int J Biol Macromol61, 204-211. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  135. Secor,E.R., Jr., Szczepanek,S.M., Castater,C.A., Adami,A.J., Matson,A.P., Rafti,E.T., Guernsey,L., Natarajan,P., McNamara,J.T., Schramm,C.M., Thrall,R.S. and Silbart,L.K.
    Bromelain inhibits allergic sensitization and murine asthma via modulation of dendritic cells
    Evid Based Complement Alternat Med2013, 702196-702196. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  136. 2012

  137. Bromelain
    PubMed  Europe PubMed
  138. Bala,M., Ismail,N.A., Mel,M., Jami,M.S., MohdSalleh,H. and Amid,A.
    Bromelain production: current trends and perspective
    Arch Sci65, 369-399.  E
  139. Dave,S., Kaur,N.J., Nanduri,R., Dkhar,H.K., Kumar,A. and Gupta,P.
    Inhibition of adipogenesis and induction of apoptosis and lipolysis by stem bromelain in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    PLoS ONE7, e30831-e30831. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  140. Dhandayuthapani,S., Perez,H.D., Paroulek,A., Chinnakkannu,P., Kandalam,U., Jaffe,M. and Rathinavelu,A.
    Bromelain-induced apoptosis in GI-101A breast cancer cells
    J Med Food15, 344-349. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  141. Foroncewicz,B., Mucha,K., Heidland,A., Ciszek,M., Imiela,J., Helle,F. and Paczek,L.
    Modulation of serum levels of sRAGE by bromelain in patients with chronic kidney disease: a pilot study
    Pol Arch Intern Med122, 514-516. PubMed  Europe PubMed  U
  142. Ilaria,B., Marco,E., Katia,L. and Maria Vittoria,G.A.
    Pineapple stem bromelain immobilized on different supports: catalytic properties in model wine
    Biotechnol Prog28, 1472-1477. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  143. Lopez-Garcia,B., Hernandez,M. and Segundo,B.S.
    Bromelain, a cysteine protease from pineapple (Ananas comosus) stem, is an inhibitor of fungal plant pathogens
    Lett Appl Microbiol55, 62-67. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  144. Mahajan,S., Chandra,V., Dave,S., Nanduri,R. and Gupta,P.
    Stem bromelain-induced macrophage apoptosis and activation curtail Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence
    J Infect Dis206, 366-376. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  145. Meiser,P.
    Bromelain in paediatrics
    Z Phytother33, 210-214. DOI  U
  146. Muntari,B., Amid,A., Mel,M., Jami,M.S. and Salleh,H.M.
    Recombinant bromelain production in Escherichia coli: process optimization in shake flask culture by response surface methodology
    AMB Express2, 12-12. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  E
  147. Nadzirah,K.Z., Zainal,S., Noriham,A. and Normah,I.
    Efficacy of selected purification techniques for bromelain
    Int Food Res J20, 43-46.
  148. Pavan,R., Jain,S., Shraddha and Kumar,A.
    Properties and therapeutic application of bromelain: a review
    Biotechnol Res Int2012, 976203-976203. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  149. Rosenberg,L., Krieger,Y., Silberstein,E., Arnon,O., Sinelnikov,I.A., Bogdanov-Berezovsky,A. and Singer,A.J.
    Selectivity of a bromelain based enzymatic debridement agent: a porcine study
    Burns38, 1035-1040. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  150. Rowan,A.D.
    Stem bromelain
    [ISSN:978-0-12-407743-0]3, 1871-1873. DOI
  151. Secor,E.R., Jr., Shah,S.J., Guernsey,L.A., Schramm,C.M. and Thrall,R.S.
    Bromelain limits airway inflammation in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of established asthma
    Altern Ther Health Med18, 9-17. PubMed  Europe PubMed  U
  152. Wang,W., Suguitan,A.L., Jr., Zengel,J., Chen,Z. and Jin,H.
    Generation of recombinant pandemic H1N1 influenza virus with the HA cleavable by bromelain and identification of the residues influencing HA bromelain cleavage
    Vaccine30, 872-878. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  153. Wu,S.Y., Hu,W., Zhang,B., Liu,S., Wang,J.M. and Wang,A.M.
    Bromelain ameliorates the wound microenvironment and improves the healing of firearm wounds
    J Surg Res176, 503-509. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  154. 2011
  155. Dave,S., Mahajan,S., Chandra,V. and Gupta,P.
    Trifluoroethanol stabilizes the molten globule state and induces non-amyloidic turbidity in stem bromelain near its isoelectric point
    Int J Biol Macromol49, 536-542. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  156. Ferreira,J.F., Bresolin,L.R.P., Silveira,E. and Tambourgi,E.B.
    Purification of bromelain from Ananas comosus by PEG/phosphate ATPS
    Chem Eng Trans24, 931-936. DOI
  157. Johann,K., Eschmann,K. and Meiser,P.
    [No clinical evidence for an enhanced bleeding tendency due to perioperative treatment with bromelain]
    Sportverletz Sportschaden25, 108-113. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  158. Karlsen,M., Hovden,A.O., Vogelsang,P., Tysnes,B.B. and Appel,S.
    Bromelain treatment leads to maturation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells but cannot replace PGE2 in a cocktail of IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and PGE2
    Scand J Immunol74, 135-143. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  159. Ley,C.M., Tsiami,A., Ni,Q. and Robinson,N.
    A review of the use of bromelain in cardiovascular diseases
    Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao9, 702-710. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  160. Soares,P., Coelho,D., Mazzola,P., Silveira,E., Carneiro-da-Cunha,M.D.G., Pessoa,A. and Tambourgi,E.
    Studies on bromelain precipitation by ethanol, poly (ethylene glycol) and ammonium sulphate
    Chem Eng Trans24, 979-984. DOI
  161. 2010
  162. Chobotova,K., Vernallis,A.B. and Majid,F.A.
    Bromelain's activity and potential as an anti-cancer agent: current evidence and perspectives
    Cancer Lett290, 148-156. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  163. Dave,S., Mahajan,S., Chandra,V., Dkhar,H.K., Sambhavi and Gupta,P.
    Specific molten globule conformation of stem bromelain at alkaline pH
    Arch Biochem Biophys499, 26-31. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  164. Dave,S., Dkhar,H.K., Singh,M.P., Gupta,G., Chandra,V., Mahajan,S. and Gupta,P.
    Hexafluoroisopropanol-induced helix-sheet transition of stem bromelain: correlation to function
    Int J Biochem Cell Biol42, 938-947. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  165. Gautam,S.S., Mishra,S.K., Dash,V., Goyal,A.K. and Rath,G.
    Comparative study of extraction, purification and estimation of bromelain from stem and fruit of pineapple plant
    Thai J Pharm Sci34, 67-76.
  166. Reddy,V.B. and Lerner,E.A.
    Plant cysteine proteases that evoke itch activate protease-activated receptors
    Br J Dermatol163, 532-535. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  167. Singer,A.J., McClain,S.A., Taira,B.R., Rooney,J., Steinhauff,N. and Rosenberg,L.
    Rapid and selective enzymatic debridement of porcine comb burns with bromelain-derived Debrase: acute-phase preservation of noninjured tissue and zone of stasis
    J Burn Care Res31, 304-309. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  168. Viswanathan,K., Omorebokhae,R., Li,G. and Gross,R.A.
    Protease-catalyzed oligomerization of hydrophobic amino acid ethyl esters in homogeneous reaction media using l-phenylalanine as a model system
    Biomacromolecules11, 2152-2160. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  169. Xue,Y., Wu,C.Y., Branford-White,C.J., Ning,X., Nie,H.L. and Zhu,L.M.
    Chemical modification of stem bromelain with anhydride groups to enhance its stability and catalytic activity
    J Mol Catal B Enzym63, 188-193. DOI
  170. 2009
  171. Ahmad,B., Rathar,G.M., Varshney,A. and Khan,R.H.
    pH-Dependent urea-induced unfolding of stem bromelain: unusual stability against urea at neutral pH
    Biochemistry (Mosc)74, 1337-1343. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  172. Bhattacharya,R. and Bhattacharyya,D.
    Resistance of bromelain to SDS binding
    Biochim Biophys Acta1794, 698-708. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  173. Bhui,K., Prasad,S., George,J. and Shukla,Y.
    Bromelain inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of MAPK regulated NF-kappa B against skin tumor-initiation triggering mitochondrial death pathway
    Cancer Lett282, 167-176. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  174. Secor,E.R., Jr., Singh,A., Guernsey,L.A., McNamara,J.T., Zhan,L., Maulik,N. and Thrall,R.S.
    Bromelain treatment reduces CD25 expression on activated CD4+ T cells in vitro
    Int Immunopharmacol9, 340-346. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  175. 2008
  176. Bhattacharyya,B.K.
    Bromelain: an overview
    Nat Prod Radiance7, 359-363.  V
  177. Fitzhugh,D.J., Shan,S., Dewhirst,M.W. and Hale,L.P.
    Bromelain treatment decreases neutrophil migration to sites of inflammation
    Clin Immunol128, 66-74. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  178. Huang,J.R., Wu,C.C., Hou,R.C. and Jeng,K.C.
    Bromelain inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production in human THP-1 monocytes via the removal of CD14
    Immunol Invest37, 263-277. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  179. Juhasz,B., Thirunavukkarasu,M., Pant,R., Zhan,L., Penumathsa,S.V., Secor,E.R., Jr., Srivastava,S., Raychaudhuri,U., Menon,V.P., Otani,H., Thrall,R.S. and Maulik,N.
    Bromelain induces cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion injury through Akt/Foxo pathway in rat myocardium
    Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol294, H1365-H1370. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  180. Jung,Y.J., Choi,C.S., Park,J.H., Kang,H.W., Choi,J.E., Nou,I.S., Lee,S.Y. and Kang,K.K.
    Overexpression of the pineapple fruit bromelain gene (BAA) in transgenic Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) results in enhanced resistance to bacterial soft rot
    Electron J Biotechnol11,
  181. Kalra,N., Bhui,K., Roy,P., Srivastava,S., George,J., Prasad,S. and Shukla,Y.
    Regulation of p53, nuclear factor kappaB and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by bromelain through targeting mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in mouse skin
    Toxicol Appl Pharmacol226, 30-37. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  182. Onken,J.E., Greer,P.K., Calingaert,B. and Hale,L.P.
    Bromelain treatment decreases secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by colon biopsies in vitro
    Clin Immunol126, 345-352. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  183. Sawano,Y., Hatano,K., Miyakawa,T. and Tanokura,M.
    Absolute side-chain structure at position 13 is required for the inhibitory activity of bromein
    J Biol Chem283, 36338-36343. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  184. Secor,E.R., Carson,W.F., Singh,A., Pensa,M., Guernsey,L.A., Schramm,C.M. and Thrall,R.S.
    Oral bromelain attenuates inflammation in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of asthma
    Evid Based Complement Alternat Med5, 61-69. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  185. Tochi,B.N., Wang,Z., Xu,S.Y. and Zhang,W.
    Therapeutic application of pineapple protease (bromelain): a review
    Pak J Nutr7, 513-520.  V
  186. Umesh Hebbar,H., Sumana,B. and Raghavarao,K.S.
    Use of reverse micellar systems for the extraction and purification of bromelain from pineapple wastes
    Bioresour Technol99, 4896-4902. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  187. 2007
  188. Ahmad,B., Shamim,T.A., Haq,S.K. and Khan,R.H.
    Identification and characterization of functional intermediates of stem bromelain during urea and guanidine hydrochloride unfolding
    J Biochem141, 251-259. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  189. Baez,R., Lopes,M.T., Salas,C.E. and Hernandez,M.
    In vivo antitumoral activity of stem pineapple (Ananas comosus) bromelain
    Planta Med73, 1377-1383. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  190. Bahde,R., Palmes,D., Minin,E., Stratmann,U., Diller,R., Haier,J. and Spiegel,H.U.
    Bromelain ameliorates hepatic microcirculation after warm ischemia
    J Surg Res139, 88-96. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  191. Fatima,S. and Khan,R.H.
    Effect of polyethylene glycols on the function and structure of thiol proteases
    J Biochem142, 65-72. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  192. Gupta,P., Maqbool,T. and Saleemuddin,M.
    Oriented immobilization of stem bromelain via the lone histidine on a metal affinity support
    J Mol Catal B Enzym45, 78-83. DOI
  193. Habib,S., Khan,M.A. and Younus,H.
    Thermal destabilization of stem bromelain by trehalose
    Protein J26, 117-124. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  194. Khatoon,H., Younus,H. and Saleemuddin,M.
    Stem bromelain: an enzyme that naturally facilitates oriented immobilization
    Protein Pept Lett14, 233-236. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  195. Massimiliano,R., Pietro,R., Paolo,S., Sara,P. and Michele,F.
    Role of bromelain in the treatment of patients with pityriasis lichenoides chronica
    J Dermatolog Treat18, 219-222. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  196. Theodorou,L.G., Bieth,J.G. and Papamichael,E.M.
    The catalytic mode of cysteine proteinases of papain (C1) family
    Bioresour Technol98, 1931-1939. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  197. van Kampen,V., Merget,R. and Bruning,T.
    [Occupational allergies to bromelain]
    Pneumologie61, 159-161. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  198. Yamamoto,N., Nakayama,A., Oshima,M., Kawasaki,N. and Aiba,S.
    Enzymatic hydrolysis of lysine diisocyanate based polyurethanes and segmented polyurethane ureas by various proteases
    React Funct Polym67, 1338-1345. DOI
  199. 2006
  200. [YEAR:12-12-2006]Ahmad,B., Ansari,M.A., Sen,P. and Khan,R.H.
    Low versus high molecular weight poly (ethylene glycol)-induced states of stem bromelain at low pH: stabilization of molten globule and unfolded states
    Biopolymers81, 350-359. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  201. [YEAR:18-8-2006]Ahmad,B. and Khan,R.H.
    Studies on the acid unfolded and molten globule states of catalytically active stem bromelain: a comparison with catalytically inactive form
    J Biochem140, 501-508. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  202. [YEAR:6-3-2006]Choe,Y., Leonetti,F., Greenbaum,D.C., Lecaille,F., Bogyo,M., Bromme,D., Ellman,J.A. and Craik,C.S.
    Substrate profiling of cysteine proteases using a combinatorial peptide library identifies functionally unique specificities
    J Biol Chem281, 12824-12832. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  P
  203. [YEAR:4-7-2006]Grabovac,V. and Bernkop-Schnurch,A.
    Improvement of the intestinal membrane permeability of low molecular weight heparin by complexation with stem bromelain
    Int J Pharm326, 153-159. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  204. [YEAR:20-12-2006]Hale,L.P., Fitzhugh,D.J. and Staats,H.F.
    Oral immunogenicity of the plant proteinase bromelain
    Int Immunopharmacol6, 2038-2046. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  205. Orsini,R.A.
    Bromelain
    Plast Reconstr Surg118, 1640-1644. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  U
  206. [YEAR:29-8-2006]Wen,S., Huang,T.H., Li,G.Q., Yamahara,J., Roufogalis,B.D. and Li,Y.
    Bromelain improves decrease in defecation in postoperative rats: modulation of colonic gene expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    Life Sci78, 995-1002. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  207. 2005
  208. [YEAR:17-8-2005]Barth,H., Guseo,A. and Klein,R.
    In vitro study on the immunological effect of bromelain and trypsin on mononuclear cells from humans
    Eur J Med Res10, 325-331. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  209. Beuth,J. and Braun,J.M.
    Modulation of murine tumor growth and colonization by bromelaine, an extract of the pineapple plant (Ananas comosum L.)
    In Vivo19, 483-485. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  210. Braun,J.M., Schneider,B. and Beuth,H.J.
    Therapeutic use, efficiency and safety of the proteolytic pineapple enzyme Bromelain-POS in children with acute sinusitis in Germany
    In Vivo19, 417-421. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  211. Hale,L.P., Greer,P.K., Trinh,C.T. and James,C.L.
    Proteinase activity and stability of natural bromelain preparations
    Int Immunopharmacol5, 783-793. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  212. Haq,S.K., Rasheedi,S., Sharma,P., Ahmad,B. and Khan,R.H.
    Influence of salts and alcohols on the conformation of partially folded intermediate of stem bromelain at low pH
    Int J Biochem Cell Biol37, 361-374. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  213. Secor,E.R., Jr., Carson,W.F., Cloutier,M.M., Guernsey,L.A., Schramm,C.M., Wu,C.A. and Thrall,R.S.
    Bromelain exerts anti-inflammatory effects in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of allergic airway disease
    Cell Immunol237, 68-75. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  214. 2004
  215. Brien,S., Lewith,G., Walker,A., Hicks,S.M. and Middleton,D.
    Bromelain as a treatment for osteoarthritis: a review of clinical studies
    Evid Based Complement Alternat Med1, 251-257. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  216. Hale,L.P.
    Proteolytic activity and immunogenicity of oral bromelain within the gastrointestinal tract of mice
    Int Immunopharmacol4, 255-264. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  217. Rowan,A.D.
    Stem bromelain
    [ISSN:0-12-079610-4]2, 1136-1137.  V
  218. 2003
  219. [YEAR:15-5-2003]Gupta,P., Khan,R.H. and Saleemuddin,M.
    Trifluoroethanol-induced "molten globule" state in stem bromelain
    Arch Biochem Biophys413, 199-206. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  220. Gupta,P., Khan,R.H. and Saleemuddin,M.
    Induction of 'molten globule' like state in acid-denatured state of unmodified preparation of stem bromelain: implications of disulfides in protein folding
    Int J Biol Macromol33, 167-174. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  221. [YEAR:21-3-2003]Gupta,P., Khan,R.H. and Saleemuddin,M.
    Binding of antibromelain monomeric Fab' improves the stability of stem bromelain against inactivation
    Biochim Biophys Acta1646, 131-135. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  222. Rasheedi,S., Haq,S.K. and Khan,R.H.
    Guanidine hydrochloride denaturation of glycosylated and deglycosylated stem bromelain
    Biochemistry (Mosc)68, 1097-1100. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  223. 2002
  224. Hale,L.P., Greer,P.K. and Sempowski,G.D.
    Bromelain treatment alters leukocyte expression of cell surface molecules involved in cellular adhesion and activation
    Clin Immunol104, 183-190. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  225. Manhart,N., Akomeah,R., Bergmeister,H., Spittler,A., Ploner,M. and Roth,E.
    Administration of proteolytic enzymes bromelain and trypsin diminish the number of CD4+ cells and the interferon-gamma response in Peyer's patches and spleen in endotoxemic balb/c mice
    Cell Immunol215, 113-119. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  226. 2001
  227. [YEAR:25-5-2001]Engwerda,C.R., Andrew,D., Murphy,M. and Mynott,T.L.
    Bromelain activates murine macrophages and natural killer cells in vitro
    Cell Immunol210, 5-10. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  228. [YEAR:25-5-2001]Engwerda,C.R., Andrew,D., Ladhams,A. and Mynott,T.L.
    Bromelain modulates T cell and B cell immune responses in vitro and in vivo
    Cell Immunol210, 66-75. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  229. Maurer,H.R.
    Bromelain: biochemistry, pharmacology and medical use
    Cell Mol Life Sci58, 1234-1245. PubMed  Europe PubMed  V
  230. 1999
  231. [YEAR:1-9-1999]Mynott,T.L., Ladhams,A., Scarmato,P. and Engwerda,C.R.
    Bromelain, from pineapple stems, proteolytically blocks activation of extracellular regulated kinase-2 in T cells
    J Immunol163, 2568-2575. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  232. 1995
  233. Arroyo-Reyna,A. and Hernandez-Arana,A.
    The thermal denaturation of stem bromelain is consistent with an irreversible two-state model
    Biochim Biophys Acta1248, 123-128. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  234. 1994
  235. Rowan,A.D. and Buttle,D.J.
    Pineapple cysteine endopeptidases
    Methods Enzymol244, 555-568. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  236. 1990
  237. Rowan,A.D., Buttle,D.J. and Barrett,A.J.
    The cysteine proteinases of the pineapple plant
    Biochem J266, 869-875. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  238. Rowan,A.D., Christopher,C.W., Kelley,S.F., Buttle,D.J. and Ehrlich,H.P.
    Debridement of experimental full-thickness skin burns of rats with enzyme fractions derived from pineapple stem
    Burns16, 243-246. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  239. 1989
  240. Ritonja,A., Rowan,A.D., Buttle,D.J., Rawlings,N.D., Turk,V. and Barrett,A.J.
    Stem bromelain: amino acid sequence and implications for weak binding of cystatin
    FEBS Lett247, 419-424. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  241. 1985
  242. Ota,S., Muta,E., Katahira,Y. and Okamoto,Y.
    Reinvestigation of fractionation and some properties of the proteolytically active components of stem and fruit bromelains
    J Biochem98, 219-228. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  243. 1983
  244. Carey,P.R., Ozaki,Y. and Storer,A.C.
    Comparison of the substrate conformations in the active sites of papain, chymopapain, ficin and bromelain by resonance Raman spectroscopy
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun117, 725-731. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  245. Lynn,K.R.
    Definition of the site of reactivity of the ancestral protease of the papain type
    Phytochemistry22, 2485-2487. DOI  P
  246. 1980
  247. Goto,K., Takahashi,N. and Murachi,T.
    Structural studies on stem bromelain. Cyanogen bromide cleavage and amino acid sequence of carboxyl-terminal half of the molecule
    Int J Pept Protein Res15, 335-341. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  248. 1979
  249. Caygill,J.C.
    Sulphydryl plant proteases
    Enzyme Microb Technol1, 233-242.  V
  250. 1977
  251. Mineshita,S. and Nagai,Y.
    Hydrolysis of bradykinin by stem bromelain
    Jpn J Pharmacol27, 170-172. PubMed  Europe PubMed  P
  252. 1976
  253. Cooreman,W.M., Scharpe,S., Demeester,J. and Lauwers,A.
    Bromelain, biochemical and pharmacological properties
    Pharm Acta Helv51, 73-97. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  254. Murachi,T.
    Bromelain enzymes
    Methods Enzymol45, 475-485. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI  V
  255. 1975
  256. Shipton,M., Kierstan,M.P.J., Malthouse,J.P.G., Stuchbury,T. and Brocklehurst,K.
    The case for assigning a value of approximately 4 to pKa(I) of the essential histidine cysteine interactive systems of papain, bromelain and ficin
    FEBS Lett50, 365-368. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  257. 1973
  258. Perlstein,S.H. and Kezdy,F.J.
    Isolation and characterization of a protease inhibitor from commercial stem bromelain acetone powder
    J Supramol Struct1, 249-254. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  259. 1972
  260. Heinicke,R.M., van der Wal,L. and Yokoyama,M.
    Effect of bromelain (ananase) on human platelet aggregation
    Experientia28, 844-845. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  261. 1971
  262. Doi,E., Hata,T. and Minami,Y.
    Fractionation, purification and some properties of proteolytic enzymes from stem bromelain
    Agric Biol Chem35, 1419-1430. DOI
  263. 1970
  264. Husain,S.S. and Lowe,G.
    The amino acid sequence around the active-site cysteine and histidine residues of stem bromelain
    Biochem J117, 341-346. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  265. Murachi,T.
    [18] Bromelain enzymes
    Methods Enzymol19, 273-284. DOI
  266. 1968
  267. Husain,S.S. and Lowe,G.
    The amino-acid sequence around the active site cysteine and histidine residues of stem-bromelain
    Chem Commun (London)1968, 1387-1389. DOI
  268. 1965
  269. Murachi,T. and Yasui,M.
    Alkylphosphorylation of stem bromelain by diisopropylphosphorofluoridate without inhibition of proteinase activity
    Biochemistry4, 2275-2282. DOI  I
  270. Murachi,T., Inagami,T. and Yasui,M.
    Evidence for alkylphosphorylation of tyrosyl residues of stem bromelain by diisopropylphosphorofluoridate
    Biochemistry4, 2815-2825. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI
  271. 1964
  272. Feinstein,G. and Whitaker,J.R.
    On the molecular weights of the proteolytic enzymes of stem bromelain
    Biochemistry3, 1050-1054. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  273. Murachi,T.
    Amino acid composition of stem bromelain
    Biochemistry3, 932-934. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  274. Murachi,T., Yasui,M. and Yasuda,Y.
    Purification and physical characterization of stem bromelain
    Biochemistry3, 48-55. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  275. Ota,S., Moore,S. and Stein,W.H.
    Preparation and chemical properties of purified stem and fruit bromelains
    Biochemistry3, 180-185. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  276. 1963
  277. El-Gharbawi,M. and Whitaker,J.R.
    Fractionation and partial characterization of the proteolytic enzymes of stem bromelain
    Biochemistry2, 476-481. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  278. Inagami,T. and Murachi,T.
    Kinetic studies of bromelain catalysis
    Biochemistry2, 1439-1444. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  279. 1946
  280. Petermann,M.L.
    The splitting of human gamma globulin antibodies by papain and bromelin
    J Am Chem Soc68, 106-113. PubMed  Europe PubMed
  281. 1940
  282. Greenberg,D.M. and Winnick,T.
    Plant proteases. I. Activation-inhibition reactions
    J Biol Chem135, 761-773.
  283. 1939
  284. Berger,J. and Asenjo,C.F.
    Anthelmintic activity of fresh pineapple juice
    Science90, 299-300. PubMed  Europe PubMed DOI