Happy Holidays and New year from the EMDB! Please be advised that the EMDB team will be operating at reduced capacity between December 15th - January 12th. With this in mind we would ask that you be prepared for longer reply times through both our helpdesk system and the OneDep deposition system. well done on a productive 2025, wishing you all the best and we will see you in 2026!
Edit your search query here and hit Return to execute it:
structure_determination_method:singleParticle
Filter By
Current Database
- EMDB [44634]
Current status
- REL [44634]
Sample type
- Complex [38041]
- Protein [32262]
- Ligand [18589]
- RNA [4241]
- DNA [3131]
- Virus [3078]
- Sample [2964]
- Cellular component [1749]
- Cell [309]
- Other [203]
- Tissue [48]
- Em label [2]
Organism
- Homo sapiens [16724]
- Synthetic construct [2840]
- Escherichia coli [2773]
- Mus musculus [2692]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [2363]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [2287]
- Escherichia coli [1059]
- Rattus norvegicus [1022]
- Bos taurus [942]
- Human immunodeficiency virus 1 [846]
- Oryctolagus cuniculus [785]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [742]
- Sus scrofa [677]
- Xenopus laevis [566]
- Lama glama [552]
- Arabidopsis thaliana [490]
- Macaca mulatta [400]
- Mycolicibacterium smegmatis [324]
- Drosophila melanogaster [253]
- Influenza a virus [250]
- Bacillus subtilis [242]
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis [237]
- Thermus thermophilus [164]
- Staphylococcus aureus [163]
- Vicugna pacos [162]
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [160]
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa [158]
- Chaetomium thermophilum [153]
- Gallus gallus [146]
- Escherichia coli [143]
- Tetrahymena thermophila [140]
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis [137]
- Leishmania tarentolae [136]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [134]
- Danio rerio [133]
- Enterobacteria phage t4 [127]
- Caenorhabditis elegans [126]
- Bacillus subtilis [119]
- Chaetomium thermophilum [116]
- Escherichia virus t7 [113]
- Bacillus sp. (strain ps3) [113]
- Ovis aries [113]
- Salmonella enterica [106]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [94]
- Plasmodium falciparum [93]
- Streptococcus pyogenes [89]
- Trypanosoma brucei [89]
- African swine fever virus [85]
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa [85]
- Hepatitis b virus [84]
- Mycolicibacterium smegmatis [80]
- Spinacia oleracea [77]
- Vibrio cholerae [77]
- Schizosaccharomyces pombe [76]
- Plasmodium falciparum [75]
- Escherichia coli [75]
- Cricetulus griseus [74]
- Thermus thermophilus [70]
- Human herpesvirus 1 [69]
- Human cytomegalovirus [69]
- Middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus [68]
- Monkeypox virus [67]
- Human immunodeficiency virus [67]
- Macaca fascicularis [67]
- Clostridioides difficile [65]
- Thermoplasma acidophilum [65]
- Aequorea victoria [65]
- Schizosaccharomyces pombe [62]
- Eastern equine encephalitis virus [61]
- Synechocystis sp. pcc 6803 [60]
- Lassa mammarenavirus [57]
- Polytomella sp. pringsheim 198.80 [57]
- Salmonella enterica [57]
- Adeno-associated virus [56]
- Enterovirus d [55]
- Klebsiella pneumoniae [55]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [55]
- Neurospora crassa [54]
- (no species) [53]
- Canis lupus [51]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [50]
- Enterobacteria phage t4 [50]
- Trypanosoma brucei [50]
- Escherichia phage lambda [49]
- Dna molecule [49]
- Legionella pneumophila [49]
- Clostridium botulinum [48]
- Human coronavirus hku1 [48]
- Epstein-barr virus (strain gd1) [47]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [47]
- Enterovirus a [46]
- Trichomonas vaginalis [45]
- Zika virus [45]
- Sus scrofa [45]
- Pyrococcus furiosus [44]
- Thermotoga maritima [44]
- Porphyridium purpureum [44]
- Chikungunya virus [44]
- Yarrowia lipolytica [44]
- Brome mosaic virus [43]
EM Method
- Single-particle [44634]
Resolution
- < 2Å [299]
- ≥ 2Å and < 3Å [9863]
- ≥ 3Å and < 4Å [20347]
- ≥ 4Å and < 5Å [4922]
- ≥ 5Å and < 6Å [1136]
- ≥ 6Å and < 8Å [2277]
- ≥ 8Å and < 12Å [1722]
- ≥ 12Å and < 16Å [805]
- ≥ 16Å and < 20Å [781]
- ≥ 20Å and < 30Å [1974]
- ≥ 30Å [452]
Model molecular weight
- 0-50 kDa [334]
- 50-100 kDa [1665]
- 100-250 kDa [8998]
- 250-500 kDa [7507]
- 500-1000 kDa [4310]
- 1-2 MDa [1955]
- 2-5 MDa [2046]
- 5-10 MDa [567]
- > 10 MDa [453]
Release Date
- 2025 [10093]
- 2024 [8015]
- 2023 [6505]
- 2022 [5255]
- 2021 [3975]
- 2020 [3360]
- 2019 [1937]
- 2018 [1207]
- 2017 [867]
- 2016 [815]
- 2015 [478]
- 2014 [485]
- 2013 [428]
- 2012 [283]
- 2011 [220]
- 2010 [174]
- 2009 [158]
- 2008 [50]
- 2007 [115]
- 2006 [113]
- 2005 [40]
- 2004 [30]
- 2003 [24]
- 2002 [7]
Author by name
- Ward AB [1653]
- Zhang Y [1547]
- Wang Y [1537]
- Zhang X [1409]
- Wang X [1232]
- Li Y [1041]
- Liu Y [1001]
- Wang J [981]
- Zhang Z [973]
- Li X [934]
- Li Z [890]
- Li S [843]
- Li J [818]
- Zhang J [798]
- Wang L [770]
- Gao Y [767]
- Zhang L [763]
- Chen Y [684]
- Wang H [676]
- Li H [670]
- Liu S [654]
- Chen X [616]
- Zhou ZH [578]
- Wang C [573]
- Zhang S [563]
- Chen Z [545]
- Zhang K [533]
- Liu J [532]
- Wang Q [532]
- Liu L [531]
- Shi Y [524]
- Beckmann R [523]
- Xu Y [521]
- Liu X [515]
- Zhang H [515]
- Liu Z [511]
- Liu H [509]
- Cottrell CA [505]
- Jiang Y [496]
- Yang Y [489]
- Chen J [484]
- Burton DR [477]
- Han J [468]
- Yang X [467]
- Cheng J [465]
- Zhu Y [460]
- Wang Z [445]
- Zhao Y [444]
- Ozorowski G [442]
- Wilson IA [435]
- Huang Y [429]
- Zhang C [425]
- Liu C [420]
- Sewall LM [402]
- Yu X [397]
- Torres JL [396]
- Sanders RW [392]
- Wang P [389]
- Wang S [385]
- Li W [381]
- Xu C [380]
- Cheng Y [378]
- Zhou Q [374]
- Zhao J [368]
- Berninghausen O [366]
- Rubinstein JL [365]
- Wang M [362]
- Xu J [358]
- Rao Z [356]
- Zhang R [355]
- Wu J [352]
- Lyumkis D [351]
- Brown A [348]
- Zhu X [346]
- Yang F [345]
- Sun Y [344]
- Lu Y [343]
- Zhang B [343]
- Zhang Q [340]
- Chiu W [339]
- Li L [336]
- Wang W [336]
- Kwong PD [334]
- Li M [332]
- Wu C [332]
- Richey ST [329]
- Chen L [328]
- Turner HL [328]
- Zhou Y [327]
- Zhou J [323]
- Li N [321]
- Zhou L [319]
- Li D [318]
- Zhang W [318]
- Yang H [316]
- Xu HE [315]
- Li T [313]
- Cramer P [311]
- Zhao X [311]
- Montefiori DC [310]
Author by ORCID
- Ward AB [815]
- Zhou ZH [383]
- Torres JL [340]
- Brown A [316]
- Beckmann R [303]
- Chiu W [293]
- Skiniotis G [288]
- Cheng Y [285]
- Rubinstein JL [283]
- Kwong PD [277]
- Ozorowski G [269]
- Gao N [268]
- Cottrell CA [265]
- Lyumkis D [253]
- Klinge S [245]
- Crispin M [239]
- Kobilka BK [218]
- Xu HE [212]
- Amunts A [207]
- Plevka P [206]
- Gao Y [205]
- Li H [202]
- Williamson JR [201]
- Allen JD [199]
- Burton DR [195]
- Gao GF [195]
- Baker D [192]
- Cheng J [189]
- Gmeiner P [188]
- Papasergi-scott MM [188]
- Edwards RJ [188]
- He F [186]
- Copps J [186]
- Zheng Q [185]
- Zeng J [181]
- Kotecha A [180]
- Kishikawa JI [180]
- Nureki O [179]
- Vanden Broeck A [178]
- Van Gils Mj [178]
- Kanekiyo M [176]
- Hurt E [176]
- Fuzik T [174]
- Raunser S [169]
- King NP [169]
- Hilger D [167]
- Bai XC [166]
- Panova O [162]
- Batebi H [160]
- Han J [160]
- Perez-hernandez G [160]
- Hildebrand PW [160]
- Denk T [158]
- Wang X [158]
- Subramaniam S [157]
- Sanders RW [156]
- Itoh Y [154]
- Borgnia MJ [154]
- Zhang K [154]
- Miotto MC [153]
- Greber BJ [152]
- Wilson DN [151]
- Li N [149]
- Zhang X [149]
- Kuhlbrandt W [147]
- Schulman BA [147]
- Gui M [146]
- Xia N [145]
- Du J [144]
- Venugopal H [141]
- Park YJ [141]
- Perrett HR [140]
- Robinson CV [139]
- Sewall LM [139]
- Crotty S [139]
- Xia X [138]
- Hummer G [137]
- Lander GC [137]
- Veesler D [134]
- Hite RK [133]
- Mclellan JS [133]
- Lau B [132]
- Zhang K [131]
- Zhou L [131]
- Yang M [131]
- Sui SF [130]
- Ranson NA [130]
- Zhang Y [130]
- Taylor DW [129]
- Conway JF [129]
- Moeller A [129]
- Yan C [128]
- Li S [128]
- Xiang Y [128]
- Hirst J [127]
- Rao Z [127]
- Wilson IA [127]
- Li S [126]
- Shi Y [126]
- Weninger G [126]
Journal
- NAT COMMUN [7906]
- TO BE PUBLISHED [4217]
- NATURE [4098]
- NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL [2698]
- PNAS [2492]
- SCIENCE [2407]
- CELL [1932]
- BIORXIV [1700]
- MOL CELL [1535]
- SCI ADV [1440]
- ELIFE [1306]
- STRUCTURE [1237]
- CELL REP [1165]
- NUCLEIC ACIDS RES [934]
- CELL RES [636]
- J VIROL [604]
- EMBO J [572]
- COMMUN BIOL [508]
- J BIOL CHEM [452]
- J MOL BIOL [448]
- CELL DISCOV [415]
- PLOS PATHOG [406]
- NAT CHEM BIOL [391]
- ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D STRUCT BIOL [318]
- NAT MICROBIOL [290]
- J STRUCT BIOL [233]
- MBIO [215]
- IMMUNITY [213]
- NAT PLANTS [210]
- SCI REP [195]
- PLOS BIOL [171]
- EMBO REP [167]
- CELL HOST MICROBE [162]
- PROTEIN CELL [152]
- NAT METHODS [146]
- J AM CHEM SOC [138]
- NPJ VACCINES [119]
- SCI TRANSL MED [119]
- PROTEIN SCI [116]
- VIRUSES [110]
- NEURON [98]
- IUCRJ [95]
- PLOS ONE [91]
- INT J MOL SCI [87]
- PNAS NEXUS [77]
- BIOCHEMISTRY [75]
- ISCIENCE [75]
- LIFE SCI ALLIANCE [75]
- J STRUCT BIOL X [73]
- J MED CHEM [70]
- SCI IMMUNOL [66]
- J CELL BIOL [64]
- ACS NANO [57]
- SIGNAL TRANSDUCT TARGET THER [57]
- RES SQ [52]
- INT J BIOL MACROMOL [49]
- VIROLOGY [49]
- RNA [48]
- COMMUN CHEM [47]
- BLOOD [46]
- ANGEW CHEM INT ED ENGL [45]
- BIOMOLECULES [45]
- FEBS J [45]
- ADV SCI [43]
- BIOCHEM BIOPHYS RES COMMUN [43]
- NAT CATAL [43]
- FRONT MOL BIOSCI [42]
- MOL PLANT [41]
- EBIOMEDICINE [38]
- CELL REP METHODS [36]
- GENES DEV [35]
- EMERG MICROBES INFECT [34]
- CURR BIOL [33]
- FEBS LETT [31]
- DEV CELL [29]
- FRONT IMMUNOL [29]
- NAT IMMUNOL [28]
- PLANT COMMUN. [28]
- BIOCHEM J [27]
- NATL SCI REV [27]
- J EXP MED [26]
- J GEN VIROL [26]
- PLANT CELL [26]
- NAT NANOTECHNOL [25]
- ACS CHEM BIOL [24]
- CELL REP MED [23]
- NAT MATER [23]
- CELL DEATH DIFFER. [22]
- HLIFE [22]
- SCI BULL (BEIJING) [22]
- BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA BIOENERG [21]
- J.MOL.CELL.CARDIOL. [21]
- SMALL [21]
- ACS CENT SCI [20]
- ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F STRUCT BIOL COMMUN [20]
- CURR RES STRUCT BIOL [20]
- NAT CHEM [20]
- BIOPHYS J [19]
- NAT BIOMED ENG [19]
- ACS CATAL [18]
Software
- RELION [11688]
- CRYOSPARC [11580]
- CTFFIND [2029]
- GCTF [1007]
- SPIDER [465]
- CISTEM [450]
- CHIMERA [393]
- FREALIGN [366]
- EMAN [316]
- COOT [232]
- EMAN2 [225]
- IMAGIC [143]
- WARP [143]
- JSPR [142]
- XMIPP [136]
- PHENIX [132]
- AUTO3DEM [122]
- UCSF CHIMERA [91]
- SPHIRE [85]
- UCSF CHIMERAX [78]
- EMAN2, SPARX [61]
- SPARX [54]
- CTFFIND3 [53]
- SITUS [48]
- MDFF [41]
- IMAGIC, SPIDER [39]
- SPIDER, APPION [39]
- URO [39]
- APPION, SPIDER [32]
- EMFIT [32]
- CTFFIND3, RELION [31]
- SPIDER, FREALIGN [31]
- SIMPLE [30]
- EM3DR2 [28]
- BSOFT [26]
- EMAN1 [26]
- MPSA [26]
- IMIRS [25]
- CTFFIND4 [24]
- SCIPION [24]
- ISOLDE [23]
- CHIMERA, SITUS [22]
- EMAN2, RELION [22]
- J3DR [22]
- O [22]
- JALIGN [20]
- APPION [19]
- CTFTILT [19]
- EMAN1, EMAN2 [18]
- SPIDER, RELION [18]
- APPION, SPIDER, SPARX, EMAN2 [17]
- MRC [17]
- CHIMERA, COOT [16]
- IMAGIC, CUSTOM, SPIDER [16]
- MULTI-PATH SA [16]
- UNBLUR, CTFFIND4, FREALIGN [16]
- APPION, SPIDER, EMAN [15]
- EMAN, SPIDER [15]
- IMAGIC-5 [15]
- RELION, CTFFIND3 [15]
- CHIMERA, MDFF [14]
- SPIDER, EMAN [14]
- SPIDER, IMAGIC [14]
- CRYODRGN [13]
- IMAGIC-5, SPIDER [13]
- CHIMERA, FLEX-EM [12]
- EMAN2, SPIDER, XMIPP [11]
- GAP [11]
- JSPR, EMAN2, EMAN [11]
- SIGNATURE, CTFFIND3, SPIDER, SPARX [11]
- SPIDER PACKAGE [11]
- SPIDER XMIPP [11]
- EMAN, XMIPP [10]
- EMAN2, RELION, 1.3 [10]
- FOCUS [10]
- FREALIX [10]
- MOTIONCORR2 [10]
- SPARX/EMAN2 [10]
- SPIDER, SPARX [10]
- CRYOLO [9]
- EMAN, FREALIGN [9]
- EMAN2, IMAGIC, FREALIGN, RSAMPLE, CTFFIND3 [9]
- FLEX-EM [9]
- MPSA, EMAN, EMAN2 [9]
- MRC, IMAGIC, SPIDER [9]
- PFT2, EM3DR2 [9]
- SPIDER, EMAN2 [9]
- VEDA [9]
- XMIPP, SPIDER [9]
- EMAN, EMAN2, MPSA [8]
- EMPFT EM3DR [8]
- IMAGIC, FREALIGN [8]
- IMAGIC, SPIDER, EMAN [8]
- IPET [8]
- JSPR, EMAN, EMAN2 [8]
- MOLREP, CHIMERA [8]
- RELION, FREALIGN [8]
- SPIDER, PACKAGE [8]
- XMIPP, FREALIGN [8]
- CHIMERA, PHENIX [7]
Microscope
- FEI TITAN KRIOS [26234]
- TFS KRIOS [7793]
- FEI TALOS ARCTICA [2366]
- TFS GLACIOS [1341]
- FEI TECNAI F20 [1294]
- FEI POLARA 300 [821]
- FEI TECNAI SPIRIT [747]
- FEI TECNAI F30 [534]
- JEOL CRYO ARM 300 [526]
- FEI TITAN [511]
- FEI TECNAI ARCTICA [353]
- FEI TECNAI 12 [240]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG [230]
- FEI TECNAI 20 [212]
- TFS TALOS [176]
- JEOL 3200FSC [138]
- JEOL 2200FS [119]
- JEOL 2010F [108]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/T [84]
- JEOL 2100F [82]
- JEOL CRYO ARM 200 [64]
- TFS TALOS F200C [59]
- TFS TALOS L120C [59]
- JEOL 3200FS [50]
- FEI/PHILIPS EM420 [47]
- JEOL 2100 [47]
- JEOL 1230 [38]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM120T [26]
- TFS TITAN THEMIS [26]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200T [24]
- JEOL 1200EXII [22]
- FEI MORGAGNI [21]
- JEOL 3000SFF [21]
- OTHER [20]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG/ST [19]
- TFS TUNDRA [18]
- JEOL 4000 [17]
- JEOL 4000EX [17]
- JEOL 1400 [16]
- JEOL 1200EX [15]
- FEI TECNAI 10 [14]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/HE [13]
- ZEISS LIBRA120PLUS [12]
- JEOL 1400/HR YPS FEG [11]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG/UT [8]
- JEOL 2010 [8]
- JEOL 2200FSC [8]
- JEOL 100CX [7]
- JEOL 3100FFC [7]
- FEI TECNAI SPHERA [5]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM12 [5]
- JEOL 2000EX [5]
- JEOL KYOTO-3000SFF [5]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM10 [4]
- JEOL 1010 [4]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/ST [3]
- HITACHI EF2000 [3]
- HITACHI H-9500SD [3]
- JEOL 1000EES [3]
- JEOL 1200 [3]
- JEOL 2010HT [2]
- JEOL 2010UHR [2]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG/SOPHIE [1]
- FEI/PHILIPS EM400 [1]
- JEOL 2000EXII [1]
- JEOL 2010HC [1]
- JEOL 2011 [1]
Electron Source
- FIELD EMISSION GUN [42953]
- LAB6 [1241]
- OTHER [268]
- TUNGSTEN HAIRPIN [172]
Film or detector model
- GATAN K3 6K X 4K [11862]
- GATAN K2 SUMMIT 4K X 4K [8893]
- GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM 6K X 4K [8843]
- FEI FALCON IV 4K X 4K [3765]
- FEI FALCON III 4K X 4K [2652]
- GATAN K2 QUANTUM 4K X 4K [1502]
- FEI FALCON II 4K X 4K [1248]
- KODAK SO-163 FILM [928]
- TFS FALCON 4I 4K X 4K [749]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 4K X 4K [740]
- GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 4K X 4K [594]
- FEI EAGLE 4K X 4K [472]
- OTHER [335]
- GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM 6K X 4K [330]
- FEI CETA 4K X 4K [253]
- GATAN K2 BASE 4K X 4K [184]
- GATAN K2 4K X 4K [180]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F415 4K X 4K [121]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 5K X 3K [114]
- GENERIC GATAN 4K X 4K [103]
- GENERIC TVIPS 4K X 4K [71]
- FEI FALCON I 4K X 4K [68]
- GENERIC CCD [62]
- FEI EAGLE 2K X 2K [57]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-64 8K X 8K [47]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F816 8K X 8K [41]
- GATAN K2 IS 4K X 4K [35]
- GATAN ULTRASCAN 1000 2K X 2K [33]
- DIRECT ELECTRON APOLLO 4K X 4K [28]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-16 4K X 4K [27]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-12 4K X 3K [24]
- GENERIC GATAN [24]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-10 5K X 4K [21]
- KODAK 4489 FILM [13]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F224 2K X 2K [12]
- DECTRIS SINGLA 1K X 1K [11]
- GATAN MULTISCAN [10]
- AGFA SCIENTA FILM [9]
- GENERIC FILM [9]
- GENERIC TVIPS [8]
- GATAN ORIUS SC200 2K X 2K [7]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F216 2K X 2K [7]
- GATAN ULTRASCAN 10000 10K X 10K [6]
- GATAN ALPINE 2.3K X 3.2K [5]
- GENERIC CCD 2K X 2K [5]
- DECTRIS ELA 1K X 0.5K [4]
- GENERIC GATAN 2K X 2K [4]
- SIA 15C 3K X 3K [4]
- GENERIC IMAGE PLATES [3]
- GENERIC TVIPS 2K X 2K [3]
- GATAN ORIUS SC1000 4K X 2.7K [2]
- GATAN ORIUS SC600 2.7K X 2.7K [2]
- DECTRIS ARINA 0.2K X 0.2K [1]
- PROSCAN TEM-PIV 2K X 2K [1]
External links
- UniProt [28795]
- PDB [28034]
- PDBe-Kb [26300]
- AlphaFold DB [24258]
- Pfam [23365]
- Gene Ontology [21993]
- InterPro [21291]
- ChEBI [17106]
- ChEMBL [15437]
- DrugBank [13654]
- Complex Portal [8454]
- EMPIAR [3241]
- SCOP2 [612]
- CATH [372]
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 3.79 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Fitted PDBs: 8w1z
Q-score: 0.234
Resolution: 3.79 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Fitted PDBs: 8w1z
Q-score: 0.234
Gong Z, Chen S, Fu Z, Kloss B, Wang C, Kim J, Clarke OB, Fan QR, Hendrickson WA
Nat Commun (2025) [ DOI: doi:10.1038/s41467-025-66676-x Pubmed: 41315418 ]
Fokine A, Zhu J, Klose T, Vago F, Arnaud C, Wang Z, Khare B, Rossmann MG, Chen Z, Sun L, Fang Q, Kuhn R, Rao VB
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 2.6 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 2.6 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 2.7 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 2.7 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 3.4 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 3.4 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 3.8 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 3.8 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 2.6 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 2.6 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 3.2 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 3.2 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 4.0 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 4.0 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Release date: Dec. 24, 2025
Resolution: 2.7 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Resolution: 2.7 Å
EM Method: Single-particle
Syau D, Farnung L
To Be Published
Filter By
Current Database
- EMDB [44634]
Current status
- REL [44634]
Sample type
- Complex [38041]
- Protein [32262]
- Ligand [18589]
- RNA [4241]
- DNA [3131]
- Virus [3078]
- Sample [2964]
- Cellular component [1749]
- Cell [309]
- Other [203]
- Tissue [48]
- Em label [2]
Organism
- Homo sapiens [16724]
- Synthetic construct [2840]
- Escherichia coli [2773]
- Mus musculus [2692]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [2363]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [2287]
- Escherichia coli [1059]
- Rattus norvegicus [1022]
- Bos taurus [942]
- Human immunodeficiency virus 1 [846]
- Oryctolagus cuniculus [785]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [742]
- Sus scrofa [677]
- Xenopus laevis [566]
- Lama glama [552]
- Arabidopsis thaliana [490]
- Macaca mulatta [400]
- Mycolicibacterium smegmatis [324]
- Drosophila melanogaster [253]
- Influenza a virus [250]
- Bacillus subtilis [242]
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis [237]
- Thermus thermophilus [164]
- Staphylococcus aureus [163]
- Vicugna pacos [162]
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [160]
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa [158]
- Chaetomium thermophilum [153]
- Gallus gallus [146]
- Escherichia coli [143]
- Tetrahymena thermophila [140]
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis [137]
- Leishmania tarentolae [136]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [134]
- Danio rerio [133]
- Enterobacteria phage t4 [127]
- Caenorhabditis elegans [126]
- Bacillus subtilis [119]
- Chaetomium thermophilum [116]
- Escherichia virus t7 [113]
- Bacillus sp. (strain ps3) [113]
- Ovis aries [113]
- Salmonella enterica [106]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [94]
- Plasmodium falciparum [93]
- Streptococcus pyogenes [89]
- Trypanosoma brucei [89]
- African swine fever virus [85]
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa [85]
- Hepatitis b virus [84]
- Mycolicibacterium smegmatis [80]
- Spinacia oleracea [77]
- Vibrio cholerae [77]
- Schizosaccharomyces pombe [76]
- Plasmodium falciparum [75]
- Escherichia coli [75]
- Cricetulus griseus [74]
- Thermus thermophilus [70]
- Human herpesvirus 1 [69]
- Human cytomegalovirus [69]
- Middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus [68]
- Monkeypox virus [67]
- Human immunodeficiency virus [67]
- Macaca fascicularis [67]
- Clostridioides difficile [65]
- Thermoplasma acidophilum [65]
- Aequorea victoria [65]
- Schizosaccharomyces pombe [62]
- Eastern equine encephalitis virus [61]
- Synechocystis sp. pcc 6803 [60]
- Lassa mammarenavirus [57]
- Polytomella sp. pringsheim 198.80 [57]
- Salmonella enterica [57]
- Adeno-associated virus [56]
- Enterovirus d [55]
- Klebsiella pneumoniae [55]
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae [55]
- Neurospora crassa [54]
- (no species) [53]
- Canis lupus [51]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [50]
- Enterobacteria phage t4 [50]
- Trypanosoma brucei [50]
- Escherichia phage lambda [49]
- Dna molecule [49]
- Legionella pneumophila [49]
- Clostridium botulinum [48]
- Human coronavirus hku1 [48]
- Epstein-barr virus (strain gd1) [47]
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [47]
- Enterovirus a [46]
- Trichomonas vaginalis [45]
- Zika virus [45]
- Sus scrofa [45]
- Pyrococcus furiosus [44]
- Thermotoga maritima [44]
- Porphyridium purpureum [44]
- Chikungunya virus [44]
- Yarrowia lipolytica [44]
- Brome mosaic virus [43]
EM Method
- Single-particle [44634]
Resolution
- < 2Å [299]
- ≥ 2Å and < 3Å [9863]
- ≥ 3Å and < 4Å [20347]
- ≥ 4Å and < 5Å [4922]
- ≥ 5Å and < 6Å [1136]
- ≥ 6Å and < 8Å [2277]
- ≥ 8Å and < 12Å [1722]
- ≥ 12Å and < 16Å [805]
- ≥ 16Å and < 20Å [781]
- ≥ 20Å and < 30Å [1974]
- ≥ 30Å [452]
Model molecular weight
- 0-50 kDa [334]
- 50-100 kDa [1665]
- 100-250 kDa [8998]
- 250-500 kDa [7507]
- 500-1000 kDa [4310]
- 1-2 MDa [1955]
- 2-5 MDa [2046]
- 5-10 MDa [567]
- > 10 MDa [453]
Release Date
- 2025 [10093]
- 2024 [8015]
- 2023 [6505]
- 2022 [5255]
- 2021 [3975]
- 2020 [3360]
- 2019 [1937]
- 2018 [1207]
- 2017 [867]
- 2016 [815]
- 2015 [478]
- 2014 [485]
- 2013 [428]
- 2012 [283]
- 2011 [220]
- 2010 [174]
- 2009 [158]
- 2008 [50]
- 2007 [115]
- 2006 [113]
- 2005 [40]
- 2004 [30]
- 2003 [24]
- 2002 [7]
Author by name
- Ward AB [1653]
- Zhang Y [1547]
- Wang Y [1537]
- Zhang X [1409]
- Wang X [1232]
- Li Y [1041]
- Liu Y [1001]
- Wang J [981]
- Zhang Z [973]
- Li X [934]
- Li Z [890]
- Li S [843]
- Li J [818]
- Zhang J [798]
- Wang L [770]
- Gao Y [767]
- Zhang L [763]
- Chen Y [684]
- Wang H [676]
- Li H [670]
- Liu S [654]
- Chen X [616]
- Zhou ZH [578]
- Wang C [573]
- Zhang S [563]
- Chen Z [545]
- Zhang K [533]
- Liu J [532]
- Wang Q [532]
- Liu L [531]
- Shi Y [524]
- Beckmann R [523]
- Xu Y [521]
- Liu X [515]
- Zhang H [515]
- Liu Z [511]
- Liu H [509]
- Cottrell CA [505]
- Jiang Y [496]
- Yang Y [489]
- Chen J [484]
- Burton DR [477]
- Han J [468]
- Yang X [467]
- Cheng J [465]
- Zhu Y [460]
- Wang Z [445]
- Zhao Y [444]
- Ozorowski G [442]
- Wilson IA [435]
- Huang Y [429]
- Zhang C [425]
- Liu C [420]
- Sewall LM [402]
- Yu X [397]
- Torres JL [396]
- Sanders RW [392]
- Wang P [389]
- Wang S [385]
- Li W [381]
- Xu C [380]
- Cheng Y [378]
- Zhou Q [374]
- Zhao J [368]
- Berninghausen O [366]
- Rubinstein JL [365]
- Wang M [362]
- Xu J [358]
- Rao Z [356]
- Zhang R [355]
- Wu J [352]
- Lyumkis D [351]
- Brown A [348]
- Zhu X [346]
- Yang F [345]
- Sun Y [344]
- Lu Y [343]
- Zhang B [343]
- Zhang Q [340]
- Chiu W [339]
- Li L [336]
- Wang W [336]
- Kwong PD [334]
- Li M [332]
- Wu C [332]
- Richey ST [329]
- Chen L [328]
- Turner HL [328]
- Zhou Y [327]
- Zhou J [323]
- Li N [321]
- Zhou L [319]
- Li D [318]
- Zhang W [318]
- Yang H [316]
- Xu HE [315]
- Li T [313]
- Cramer P [311]
- Zhao X [311]
- Montefiori DC [310]
Author by ORCID
- Ward AB [815]
- Zhou ZH [383]
- Torres JL [340]
- Brown A [316]
- Beckmann R [303]
- Chiu W [293]
- Skiniotis G [288]
- Cheng Y [285]
- Rubinstein JL [283]
- Kwong PD [277]
- Ozorowski G [269]
- Gao N [268]
- Cottrell CA [265]
- Lyumkis D [253]
- Klinge S [245]
- Crispin M [239]
- Kobilka BK [218]
- Xu HE [212]
- Amunts A [207]
- Plevka P [206]
- Gao Y [205]
- Li H [202]
- Williamson JR [201]
- Allen JD [199]
- Burton DR [195]
- Gao GF [195]
- Baker D [192]
- Cheng J [189]
- Gmeiner P [188]
- Papasergi-scott MM [188]
- Edwards RJ [188]
- He F [186]
- Copps J [186]
- Zheng Q [185]
- Zeng J [181]
- Kotecha A [180]
- Kishikawa JI [180]
- Nureki O [179]
- Vanden Broeck A [178]
- Van Gils Mj [178]
- Kanekiyo M [176]
- Hurt E [176]
- Fuzik T [174]
- Raunser S [169]
- King NP [169]
- Hilger D [167]
- Bai XC [166]
- Panova O [162]
- Batebi H [160]
- Han J [160]
- Perez-hernandez G [160]
- Hildebrand PW [160]
- Denk T [158]
- Wang X [158]
- Subramaniam S [157]
- Sanders RW [156]
- Itoh Y [154]
- Borgnia MJ [154]
- Zhang K [154]
- Miotto MC [153]
- Greber BJ [152]
- Wilson DN [151]
- Li N [149]
- Zhang X [149]
- Kuhlbrandt W [147]
- Schulman BA [147]
- Gui M [146]
- Xia N [145]
- Du J [144]
- Venugopal H [141]
- Park YJ [141]
- Perrett HR [140]
- Robinson CV [139]
- Sewall LM [139]
- Crotty S [139]
- Xia X [138]
- Hummer G [137]
- Lander GC [137]
- Veesler D [134]
- Hite RK [133]
- Mclellan JS [133]
- Lau B [132]
- Zhang K [131]
- Zhou L [131]
- Yang M [131]
- Sui SF [130]
- Ranson NA [130]
- Zhang Y [130]
- Taylor DW [129]
- Conway JF [129]
- Moeller A [129]
- Yan C [128]
- Li S [128]
- Xiang Y [128]
- Hirst J [127]
- Rao Z [127]
- Wilson IA [127]
- Li S [126]
- Shi Y [126]
- Weninger G [126]
Journal
- NAT COMMUN [7906]
- TO BE PUBLISHED [4217]
- NATURE [4098]
- NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL [2698]
- PNAS [2492]
- SCIENCE [2407]
- CELL [1932]
- BIORXIV [1700]
- MOL CELL [1535]
- SCI ADV [1440]
- ELIFE [1306]
- STRUCTURE [1237]
- CELL REP [1165]
- NUCLEIC ACIDS RES [934]
- CELL RES [636]
- J VIROL [604]
- EMBO J [572]
- COMMUN BIOL [508]
- J BIOL CHEM [452]
- J MOL BIOL [448]
- CELL DISCOV [415]
- PLOS PATHOG [406]
- NAT CHEM BIOL [391]
- ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D STRUCT BIOL [318]
- NAT MICROBIOL [290]
- J STRUCT BIOL [233]
- MBIO [215]
- IMMUNITY [213]
- NAT PLANTS [210]
- SCI REP [195]
- PLOS BIOL [171]
- EMBO REP [167]
- CELL HOST MICROBE [162]
- PROTEIN CELL [152]
- NAT METHODS [146]
- J AM CHEM SOC [138]
- NPJ VACCINES [119]
- SCI TRANSL MED [119]
- PROTEIN SCI [116]
- VIRUSES [110]
- NEURON [98]
- IUCRJ [95]
- PLOS ONE [91]
- INT J MOL SCI [87]
- PNAS NEXUS [77]
- BIOCHEMISTRY [75]
- ISCIENCE [75]
- LIFE SCI ALLIANCE [75]
- J STRUCT BIOL X [73]
- J MED CHEM [70]
- SCI IMMUNOL [66]
- J CELL BIOL [64]
- ACS NANO [57]
- SIGNAL TRANSDUCT TARGET THER [57]
- RES SQ [52]
- INT J BIOL MACROMOL [49]
- VIROLOGY [49]
- RNA [48]
- COMMUN CHEM [47]
- BLOOD [46]
- ANGEW CHEM INT ED ENGL [45]
- BIOMOLECULES [45]
- FEBS J [45]
- ADV SCI [43]
- BIOCHEM BIOPHYS RES COMMUN [43]
- NAT CATAL [43]
- FRONT MOL BIOSCI [42]
- MOL PLANT [41]
- EBIOMEDICINE [38]
- CELL REP METHODS [36]
- GENES DEV [35]
- EMERG MICROBES INFECT [34]
- CURR BIOL [33]
- FEBS LETT [31]
- DEV CELL [29]
- FRONT IMMUNOL [29]
- NAT IMMUNOL [28]
- PLANT COMMUN. [28]
- BIOCHEM J [27]
- NATL SCI REV [27]
- J EXP MED [26]
- J GEN VIROL [26]
- PLANT CELL [26]
- NAT NANOTECHNOL [25]
- ACS CHEM BIOL [24]
- CELL REP MED [23]
- NAT MATER [23]
- CELL DEATH DIFFER. [22]
- HLIFE [22]
- SCI BULL (BEIJING) [22]
- BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA BIOENERG [21]
- J.MOL.CELL.CARDIOL. [21]
- SMALL [21]
- ACS CENT SCI [20]
- ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F STRUCT BIOL COMMUN [20]
- CURR RES STRUCT BIOL [20]
- NAT CHEM [20]
- BIOPHYS J [19]
- NAT BIOMED ENG [19]
- ACS CATAL [18]
Software
- RELION [11688]
- CRYOSPARC [11580]
- CTFFIND [2029]
- GCTF [1007]
- SPIDER [465]
- CISTEM [450]
- CHIMERA [393]
- FREALIGN [366]
- EMAN [316]
- COOT [232]
- EMAN2 [225]
- IMAGIC [143]
- WARP [143]
- JSPR [142]
- XMIPP [136]
- PHENIX [132]
- AUTO3DEM [122]
- UCSF CHIMERA [91]
- SPHIRE [85]
- UCSF CHIMERAX [78]
- EMAN2, SPARX [61]
- SPARX [54]
- CTFFIND3 [53]
- SITUS [48]
- MDFF [41]
- IMAGIC, SPIDER [39]
- SPIDER, APPION [39]
- URO [39]
- APPION, SPIDER [32]
- EMFIT [32]
- CTFFIND3, RELION [31]
- SPIDER, FREALIGN [31]
- SIMPLE [30]
- EM3DR2 [28]
- BSOFT [26]
- EMAN1 [26]
- MPSA [26]
- IMIRS [25]
- CTFFIND4 [24]
- SCIPION [24]
- ISOLDE [23]
- CHIMERA, SITUS [22]
- EMAN2, RELION [22]
- J3DR [22]
- O [22]
- JALIGN [20]
- APPION [19]
- CTFTILT [19]
- EMAN1, EMAN2 [18]
- SPIDER, RELION [18]
- APPION, SPIDER, SPARX, EMAN2 [17]
- MRC [17]
- CHIMERA, COOT [16]
- IMAGIC, CUSTOM, SPIDER [16]
- MULTI-PATH SA [16]
- UNBLUR, CTFFIND4, FREALIGN [16]
- APPION, SPIDER, EMAN [15]
- EMAN, SPIDER [15]
- IMAGIC-5 [15]
- RELION, CTFFIND3 [15]
- CHIMERA, MDFF [14]
- SPIDER, EMAN [14]
- SPIDER, IMAGIC [14]
- CRYODRGN [13]
- IMAGIC-5, SPIDER [13]
- CHIMERA, FLEX-EM [12]
- EMAN2, SPIDER, XMIPP [11]
- GAP [11]
- JSPR, EMAN2, EMAN [11]
- SIGNATURE, CTFFIND3, SPIDER, SPARX [11]
- SPIDER PACKAGE [11]
- SPIDER XMIPP [11]
- EMAN, XMIPP [10]
- EMAN2, RELION, 1.3 [10]
- FOCUS [10]
- FREALIX [10]
- MOTIONCORR2 [10]
- SPARX/EMAN2 [10]
- SPIDER, SPARX [10]
- CRYOLO [9]
- EMAN, FREALIGN [9]
- EMAN2, IMAGIC, FREALIGN, RSAMPLE, CTFFIND3 [9]
- FLEX-EM [9]
- MPSA, EMAN, EMAN2 [9]
- MRC, IMAGIC, SPIDER [9]
- PFT2, EM3DR2 [9]
- SPIDER, EMAN2 [9]
- VEDA [9]
- XMIPP, SPIDER [9]
- EMAN, EMAN2, MPSA [8]
- EMPFT EM3DR [8]
- IMAGIC, FREALIGN [8]
- IMAGIC, SPIDER, EMAN [8]
- IPET [8]
- JSPR, EMAN, EMAN2 [8]
- MOLREP, CHIMERA [8]
- RELION, FREALIGN [8]
- SPIDER, PACKAGE [8]
- XMIPP, FREALIGN [8]
- CHIMERA, PHENIX [7]
Microscope
- FEI TITAN KRIOS [26234]
- TFS KRIOS [7793]
- FEI TALOS ARCTICA [2366]
- TFS GLACIOS [1341]
- FEI TECNAI F20 [1294]
- FEI POLARA 300 [821]
- FEI TECNAI SPIRIT [747]
- FEI TECNAI F30 [534]
- JEOL CRYO ARM 300 [526]
- FEI TITAN [511]
- FEI TECNAI ARCTICA [353]
- FEI TECNAI 12 [240]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG [230]
- FEI TECNAI 20 [212]
- TFS TALOS [176]
- JEOL 3200FSC [138]
- JEOL 2200FS [119]
- JEOL 2010F [108]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/T [84]
- JEOL 2100F [82]
- JEOL CRYO ARM 200 [64]
- TFS TALOS F200C [59]
- TFS TALOS L120C [59]
- JEOL 3200FS [50]
- FEI/PHILIPS EM420 [47]
- JEOL 2100 [47]
- JEOL 1230 [38]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM120T [26]
- TFS TITAN THEMIS [26]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200T [24]
- JEOL 1200EXII [22]
- FEI MORGAGNI [21]
- JEOL 3000SFF [21]
- OTHER [20]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG/ST [19]
- TFS TUNDRA [18]
- JEOL 4000 [17]
- JEOL 4000EX [17]
- JEOL 1400 [16]
- JEOL 1200EX [15]
- FEI TECNAI 10 [14]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/HE [13]
- ZEISS LIBRA120PLUS [12]
- JEOL 1400/HR YPS FEG [11]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG/UT [8]
- JEOL 2010 [8]
- JEOL 2200FSC [8]
- JEOL 100CX [7]
- JEOL 3100FFC [7]
- FEI TECNAI SPHERA [5]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM12 [5]
- JEOL 2000EX [5]
- JEOL KYOTO-3000SFF [5]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM10 [4]
- JEOL 1010 [4]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/ST [3]
- HITACHI EF2000 [3]
- HITACHI H-9500SD [3]
- JEOL 1000EES [3]
- JEOL 1200 [3]
- JEOL 2010HT [2]
- JEOL 2010UHR [2]
- FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG/SOPHIE [1]
- FEI/PHILIPS EM400 [1]
- JEOL 2000EXII [1]
- JEOL 2010HC [1]
- JEOL 2011 [1]
Electron Source
- FIELD EMISSION GUN [42953]
- LAB6 [1241]
- OTHER [268]
- TUNGSTEN HAIRPIN [172]
Film or detector model
- GATAN K3 6K X 4K [11862]
- GATAN K2 SUMMIT 4K X 4K [8893]
- GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM 6K X 4K [8843]
- FEI FALCON IV 4K X 4K [3765]
- FEI FALCON III 4K X 4K [2652]
- GATAN K2 QUANTUM 4K X 4K [1502]
- FEI FALCON II 4K X 4K [1248]
- KODAK SO-163 FILM [928]
- TFS FALCON 4I 4K X 4K [749]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 4K X 4K [740]
- GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 4K X 4K [594]
- FEI EAGLE 4K X 4K [472]
- OTHER [335]
- GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM 6K X 4K [330]
- FEI CETA 4K X 4K [253]
- GATAN K2 BASE 4K X 4K [184]
- GATAN K2 4K X 4K [180]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F415 4K X 4K [121]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 5K X 3K [114]
- GENERIC GATAN 4K X 4K [103]
- GENERIC TVIPS 4K X 4K [71]
- FEI FALCON I 4K X 4K [68]
- GENERIC CCD [62]
- FEI EAGLE 2K X 2K [57]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-64 8K X 8K [47]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F816 8K X 8K [41]
- GATAN K2 IS 4K X 4K [35]
- GATAN ULTRASCAN 1000 2K X 2K [33]
- DIRECT ELECTRON APOLLO 4K X 4K [28]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-16 4K X 4K [27]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-12 4K X 3K [24]
- GENERIC GATAN [24]
- DIRECT ELECTRON DE-10 5K X 4K [21]
- KODAK 4489 FILM [13]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F224 2K X 2K [12]
- DECTRIS SINGLA 1K X 1K [11]
- GATAN MULTISCAN [10]
- AGFA SCIENTA FILM [9]
- GENERIC FILM [9]
- GENERIC TVIPS [8]
- GATAN ORIUS SC200 2K X 2K [7]
- TVIPS TEMCAM-F216 2K X 2K [7]
- GATAN ULTRASCAN 10000 10K X 10K [6]
- GATAN ALPINE 2.3K X 3.2K [5]
- GENERIC CCD 2K X 2K [5]
- DECTRIS ELA 1K X 0.5K [4]
- GENERIC GATAN 2K X 2K [4]
- SIA 15C 3K X 3K [4]
- GENERIC IMAGE PLATES [3]
- GENERIC TVIPS 2K X 2K [3]
- GATAN ORIUS SC1000 4K X 2.7K [2]
- GATAN ORIUS SC600 2.7K X 2.7K [2]
- DECTRIS ARINA 0.2K X 0.2K [1]
- PROSCAN TEM-PIV 2K X 2K [1]
External links
- UniProt [28795]
- PDB [28034]
- PDBe-Kb [26300]
- AlphaFold DB [24258]
- Pfam [23365]
- Gene Ontology [21993]
- InterPro [21291]
- ChEBI [17106]
- ChEMBL [15437]
- DrugBank [13654]
- Complex Portal [8454]
- EMPIAR [3241]
- SCOP2 [612]
- CATH [372]