Karagiannis2004_CollagenIproteolysis

This a model from the article:
A theoretical model of type I collagen proteolysis by matrix metalloproteinase
(MMP) 2 and membrane type 1 MMP in the presence of tissue inhibitor of
metalloproteinase 2.
Karagiannis ED, Popel AS. J Biol Chem
2004 Sep 10;279(37):39105-14 15252025
,
Abstract:
One well documented family of enzymes responsible for the proteolytic processes
that occur in the extracellular matrix is the soluble and membrane-associated
matrix metalloproteinases. Here we present the first theoretical model of the
biochemical network describing the proteolysis of collagen I by matrix
metalloproteinases 2 (MMP2) and membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinases
(MT1-MMP) in the presence of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2
(TIMP2) in a bulk, cell-free, well stirred environment. The model can serve as a
tool for describing quantitatively the activation of the MMP2 proenzyme
(pro-MMP2), the ectodomain shedding of MT1-MMP, and the collagenolysis arising
from both of the enzymes. We show that pro-MMP2 activation, a process that
involves a trimer formation of the proenzyme with TIMP2 and MT1-MMP, is
suppressed at high inhibitor levels and paradoxically attains maximum only at
intermediate TIMP2 concentrations. We also calculate the conditions for which
pro-MMP2 activation is maximal. Furthermore we demonstrate that the ectodomain
shedding of MT1-MMP can serve as a mechanism controlling the MT1-MMP
availability and therefore the pro-MMP2 activation. Finally the proteolytic
synergism of MMP2 and MT1-MMP is introduced and described quantitatively. The
model provides us a tool to determine the conditions under which the synergism
is optimized. Our approach is the first step toward a more complete description
of the proteolytic processes that occur in the extracellular matrix and include
a wider spectrum of enzymes and substrates as well as naturally occurring or
artificial inhibitors.
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The original model was:
Karagiannis ED, Popel AS. (2004) - version01
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A theoretical model of type I collagen proteolysis by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and membrane type 1 MMP in the presence of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2.
- Karagiannis ED, Popel AS
- The Journal of biological chemistry , 9/ 2004 , Volume 279 , pages: 39105-39114 , PubMed ID: 15252025
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
- One well documented family of enzymes responsible for the proteolytic processes that occur in the extracellular matrix is the soluble and membrane-associated matrix metalloproteinases. Here we present the first theoretical model of the biochemical network describing the proteolysis of collagen I by matrix metalloproteinases 2 (MMP2) and membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinases (MT1-MMP) in the presence of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 (TIMP2) in a bulk, cell-free, well stirred environment. The model can serve as a tool for describing quantitatively the activation of the MMP2 proenzyme (pro-MMP2), the ectodomain shedding of MT1-MMP, and the collagenolysis arising from both of the enzymes. We show that pro-MMP2 activation, a process that involves a trimer formation of the proenzyme with TIMP2 and MT1-MMP, is suppressed at high inhibitor levels and paradoxically attains maximum only at intermediate TIMP2 concentrations. We also calculate the conditions for which pro-MMP2 activation is maximal. Furthermore we demonstrate that the ectodomain shedding of MT1-MMP can serve as a mechanism controlling the MT1-MMP availability and therefore the pro-MMP2 activation. Finally the proteolytic synergism of MMP2 and MT1-MMP is introduced and described quantitatively. The model provides us a tool to determine the conditions under which the synergism is optimized. Our approach is the first step toward a more complete description of the proteolytic processes that occur in the extracellular matrix and include a wider spectrum of enzymes and substrates as well as naturally occurring or artificial inhibitors.
Submitter of this revision: Vijayalakshmi Chelliah
Modellers: Vijayalakshmi Chelliah
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- Model originally submitted by : Vijayalakshmi Chelliah
- Submitted: Nov 27, 2009 1:18:39 PM
- Last Modified: Nov 27, 2009 1:26:10 PM
Revisions
-
Version: 2
- Submitted on: Nov 27, 2009 1:26:10 PM
- Submitted by: Vijayalakshmi Chelliah
- With comment: Current version of Karagiannis2004_CollagenIproteolysis
-
Version: 1
- Submitted on: Nov 27, 2009 1:18:39 PM
- Submitted by: Vijayalakshmi Chelliah
- With comment: Original import of Karagiannis2004_CollagenIproteolysis
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