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PDBsum entry 1euv

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protein Protein-protein interface(s) links
Hydrolase PDB id
1euv

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
221 a.a. *
79 a.a. *
Waters ×432
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1euv
Name: Hydrolase
Title: X-ray structure of thE C-terminal ulp1 protease domain in complex with smt3, the yeast ortholog of sumo.
Structure: Ulp1 protease. Chain: a. Fragment: c-terminal protease domain. Engineered: yes. Ubitqutin-like protein smt3. Chain: b. Fragment: smt3 residues 13-98. Engineered: yes
Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Baker's yeast. Organism_taxid: 4932. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
Biol. unit: Tetramer (from PQS)
Resolution:
1.60Å     R-factor:   0.193     R-free:   0.251
Authors: E.Mossessova,C.D.Lima
Key ref:
E.Mossessova and C.D.Lima (2000). Ulp1-SUMO crystal structure and genetic analysis reveal conserved interactions and a regulatory element essential for cell growth in yeast. Mol Cell, 5, 865-876. PubMed id: 10882122 DOI: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80326-3
Date:
17-Apr-00     Release date:   07-Jun-00    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q02724  (ULP1_YEAST) -  Ubiquitin-like-specific protease 1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
621 a.a.
221 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q12306  (SMT3_YEAST) -  Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc:
101 a.a.
79 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: Chain A: E.C.3.4.22.68  - Ulp1 peptidase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80326-3 Mol Cell 5:865-876 (2000)
PubMed id: 10882122  
 
 
Ulp1-SUMO crystal structure and genetic analysis reveal conserved interactions and a regulatory element essential for cell growth in yeast.
E.Mossessova, C.D.Lima.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Modification of cellular proteins by the ubiquitin-like protein SUMO is essential for nuclear processes and cell cycle progression in yeast. The Ulp1 protease catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway: (1) processing of full-length SUMO to its mature form and (2) deconjugation of SUMO from targeted proteins. Selective reduction of the proteolytic reaction produced a covalent thiohemiacetal transition state complex between a Ulp1 C-terminal fragment and its cellular substrate Smt3, the yeast SUMO homolog. The Ulp1-Smt3 crystal structure and functional testing of elements within the conserved interface elucidate determinants of SUMO recognition, processing, and deconjugation. Genetic analysis guided by the structure further reveals a regulatory element N-terminal to the proteolytic domain that is required for cell growth in yeast.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Structure of the Ulp1-Smt3 ComplexUlp1 is colored blue; Smt3 is colored red.(A) View looking into a side of the complex.(B) A perpendicular view of the complex looking onto the active site. β strands are numbered; α helices are lettered. The C-terminal Smt3 Gly-Gly motif is located above Ulp1 helix F.(C) Stereo representation of the Ulp1-Smt3 complex in an orientation approximately 45° from (A) or (B). Cα positions are numbered every ten residues with Smt3 denoted by a thicker line. Graphics prepared using SETOR unless otherwise noted ([9]).
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Ulp1 Motifs and the Smt3 InterfaceThe Ulp1 polypeptide backbone is depicted in ribbon representation, while the Smt3 peptide is depicted in stick representation. Ulp1 color-coded motifs as in Figure 1. (A) Ulp1 motif 1 (pink); (B) motif 2 (blue); (C) motif 3 (red); and (D) motif 4 (green). Views approximate a close-up for each motif as it appears in Figure 4B. Hydrogen bonds are denoted by black spheres. Waters are depicted by red spheres. Amino acid residues discussed in the text are numbered.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Mol Cell (2000, 5, 865-876) copyright 2000.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

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PDB codes: 2oiv 2oix
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Concepts in sumoylation: a decade on.
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Ligation independent cloning vectors for expression of SUMO fusions.
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The enzymes in ubiquitin-like post-translational modifications.
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Lysine activation and functional analysis of E2-mediated conjugation in the SUMO pathway.
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PDB codes: 2grn 2gro 2grp 2grq 2grr
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Nucleotide-binding domains of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, an ABC transporter, catalyze adenylate kinase activity but not ATP hydrolysis.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 4058-4068.  
16352556 D.Benarroch, J.M.Claverie, D.Raoult, and S.Shuman (2006).
Characterization of mimivirus DNA topoisomerase IB suggests horizontal gene transfer between eukaryal viruses and bacteria.
  J Virol, 80, 314-321.  
17099700 D.Reverter, and C.D.Lima (2006).
Structural basis for SENP2 protease interactions with SUMO precursors and conjugated substrates.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 1060-1068.
PDB codes: 2io0 2io1 2io2 2io3
17146457 D.T.Huang, and B.A.Schulman (2006).
Breaking up with a kinky SUMO.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 1045-1047.  
16446439 H.Zhu, J.Nandakumar, J.Aniukwu, L.K.Wang, M.S.Glickman, C.D.Lima, and S.Shuman (2006).
Atomic structure and nonhomologous end-joining function of the polymerase component of bacterial DNA ligase D.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 1711-1716.
PDB codes: 2fao 2faq 2far
16322573 J.G.Marblestone, S.C.Edavettal, Y.Lim, P.Lim, X.Zuo, and T.R.Butt (2006).
Comparison of SUMO fusion technology with traditional gene fusion systems: enhanced expression and solubility with SUMO.
  Protein Sci, 15, 182-189.  
16356462 J.J.Arnold, A.Bernal, U.Uche, D.E.Sterner, T.R.Butt, C.E.Cameron, and M.R.Mattern (2006).
Small ubiquitin-like modifying protein isopeptidase assay based on poliovirus RNA polymerase activity.
  Anal Biochem, 350, 214-221.  
17099698 L.Shen, M.H.Tatham, C.Dong, A.Zagórska, J.H.Naismith, and R.T.Hay (2006).
SUMO protease SENP1 induces isomerization of the scissile peptide bond.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 1069-1077.
PDB codes: 2iy0 2iy1
16857984 L.Song, S.Bhattacharya, A.A.Yunus, C.D.Lima, and C.Schindler (2006).
Stat1 and SUMO modification.
  Blood, 108, 3237-3244.  
16319071 M.S.Macauley, W.J.Errington, M.Schärpf, C.D.Mackereth, A.G.Blaszczak, B.J.Graves, and L.P.McIntosh (2006).
Beads-on-a-string, characterization of ETS-1 sumoylated within its flexible N-terminal sequence.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 4164-4172.  
17174896 Q.Liu, J.C.Greimann, and C.D.Lima (2006).
Reconstitution, activities, and structure of the eukaryotic RNA exosome.
  Cell, 127, 1223-1237.
PDB code: 2nn6
16971388 S.Zheng, S.Hausmann, Q.Liu, A.Ghosh, B.Schwer, C.D.Lima, and S.Shuman (2006).
Mutational analysis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi mRNA cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase, structure of the enzyme bound to sinefungin, and evidence that cap methyltransferase is the target of sinefungin's antifungal activity.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 35904-35913.
PDB code: 2hv9
16913834 T.Sulea, H.A.Lindner, and R.Ménard (2006).
Structural aspects of recently discovered viral deubiquitinating activities.
  Biol Chem, 387, 853-862.  
15651044 A.Borodovsky, H.Ovaa, W.J.Meester, E.S.Venanzi, M.S.Bogyo, B.G.Hekking, H.L.Ploegh, B.M.Kessler, and H.S.Overkleeft (2005).
Small-molecule inhibitors and probes for ubiquitin- and ubiquitin-like-specific proteases.
  Chembiochem, 6, 287-291.  
15713658 A.Changela, A.Martins, S.Shuman, and A.Mondragón (2005).
Crystal structure of baculovirus RNA triphosphatase complexed with phosphate.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 17848-17856.
PDB code: 1yn9
15964839 A.K.Padyana, H.Qiu, A.Roll-Mecak, A.G.Hinnebusch, and S.K.Burley (2005).
Structural basis for autoinhibition and mutational activation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha protein kinase GCN2.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 29289-29299.
PDB codes: 1zxe 1zy4 1zy5 1zyc 1zyd
15723079 A.Pichler, P.Knipscheer, E.Oberhofer, W.J.van Dijk, R.Körner, J.V.Olsen, S.Jentsch, F.Melchior, and T.K.Sixma (2005).
SUMO modification of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-25K.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 12, 264-269.
PDB codes: 2bep 2bf8
15959518 D.Baba, N.Maita, J.G.Jee, Y.Uchimura, H.Saitoh, K.Sugasawa, F.Hanaoka, H.Tochio, H.Hiroaki, and M.Shirakawa (2005).
Crystal structure of thymine DNA glycosylase conjugated to SUMO-1.
  Nature, 435, 979-982.
PDB code: 1wyw
16046407 H.Zhu, L.K.Wang, and S.Shuman (2005).
Essential constituents of the 3'-phosphoesterase domain of bacterial DNA ligase D, a nonhomologous end-joining enzyme.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 33707-33715.  
16120648 J.M.Desterro, L.P.Keegan, E.Jaffray, R.T.Hay, M.A.O'Connell, and M.Carmo-Fonseca (2005).
SUMO-1 modification alters ADAR1 editing activity.
  Mol Biol Cell, 16, 5115-5126.  
16093239 K.R.Rajashankar, R.Bryk, R.Kniewel, J.A.Buglino, C.F.Nathan, and C.D.Lima (2005).
Crystal structure and functional analysis of lipoamide dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 33977-33983.
PDB code: 2a8x
16183633 K.Sugawara, N.N.Suzuki, Y.Fujioka, N.Mizushima, Y.Ohsumi, and F.Inagaki (2005).
Structural basis for the specificity and catalysis of human Atg4B responsible for mammalian autophagy.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 40058-40065.
PDB code: 2cy7
15660128 L.M.Lois, and C.D.Lima (2005).
Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1.
  EMBO J, 24, 439-451.
PDB codes: 1y8q 1y8r
15775960 L.N.Shen, H.Liu, C.Dong, D.Xirodimas, J.H.Naismith, and R.T.Hay (2005).
Structural basis of NEDD8 ubiquitin discrimination by the deNEDDylating enzyme NEDP1.
  EMBO J, 24, 1341-1351.
PDB codes: 2bkq 2bkr
15870298 M.J.Dobson, A.J.Pickett, S.Velmurugan, J.B.Pinder, L.A.Barrett, M.Jayaram, and J.S.Chew (2005).
The 2 microm plasmid causes cell death in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a mutation in Ulp1 protease.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 4299-4310.  
15619636 P.H.Thibodeau, C.A.Brautigam, M.Machius, and P.J.Thomas (2005).
Side chain and backbone contributions of Phe508 to CFTR folding.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 12, 10-16.
PDB codes: 1xf9 1xfa
15808504 R.T.Hay (2005).
SUMO: a history of modification.
  Mol Cell, 18, 1.  
15870296 S.Chupreta, S.Holmstrom, L.Subramanian, and J.A.Iñiguez-Lluhí (2005).
A small conserved surface in SUMO is the critical structural determinant of its transcriptional inhibitory properties.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 4272-4282.  
15556935 S.Hausmann, M.A.Altura, M.Witmer, S.M.Singer, H.G.Elmendorf, and S.Shuman (2005).
Yeast-like mRNA capping apparatus in Giardia lamblia.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 12077-12086.  
14671118 A.Rosendorff, D.Illanes, G.David, J.Lin, E.Kieff, and E.Johannsen (2004).
EBNA3C coactivation with EBNA2 requires a SUMO homology domain.
  J Virol, 78, 367-377.  
14681591 B.R.Linger, L.Kunovska, R.J.Kuhn, and B.L.Golden (2004).
Sindbis virus nucleocapsid assembly: RNA folding promotes capsid protein dimerization.
  RNA, 10, 128-138.  
15169880 C.Soustelle, L.Vernis, K.Fréon, A.Reynaud-Angelin, R.Chanet, F.Fabre, and M.Heude (2004).
A new Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain with a mutant Smt3-deconjugating Ulp1 protein is affected in DNA replication and requires Srs2 and homologous recombination for its viability.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 5130-5143.  
14563852 D.Bailey, and P.O'Hare (2004).
Characterization of the localization and proteolytic activity of the SUMO-specific protease, SENP1.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 692-703.  
15296745 D.Reverter, and C.D.Lima (2004).
A basis for SUMO protease specificity provided by analysis of human Senp2 and a Senp2-SUMO complex.
  Structure, 12, 1519-1531.
PDB codes: 1tgz 1th0
15361859 D.T.Huang, D.W.Miller, R.Mathew, R.Cassell, J.M.Holton, M.F.Roussel, and B.A.Schulman (2004).
A unique E1-E2 interaction required for optimal conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 927-935.
PDB code: 1tt5
15209380 D.W.Girdwood, M.H.Tatham, and R.T.Hay (2004).
SUMO and transcriptional regulation.
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 15, 201-210.  
15189146 E.S.Johnson (2004).
Protein modification by SUMO.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 73, 355-382.  
14685259 H.A.Lewis, S.G.Buchanan, S.K.Burley, K.Conners, M.Dickey, M.Dorwart, R.Fowler, X.Gao, W.B.Guggino, W.A.Hendrickson, J.F.Hunt, M.C.Kearins, D.Lorimer, P.C.Maloney, K.W.Post, K.R.Rajashankar, M.E.Rutter, J.M.Sauder, S.Shriver, P.H.Thibodeau, P.J.Thomas, M.Zhang, X.Zhao, and S.Emtage (2004).
Structure of nucleotide-binding domain 1 of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
  EMBO J, 23, 282-293.
PDB codes: 1q3h 1r0w 1r0x 1r0y 1r0z 1r10
15123643 J.Buglino, K.C.Onwueme, J.A.Ferreras, L.E.Quadri, and C.D.Lima (2004).
Crystal structure of PapA5, a phthiocerol dimycocerosyl transferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 30634-30642.
PDB code: 1q9j
14673145 J.Hemelaar, A.Borodovsky, B.M.Kessler, D.Reverter, J.Cook, N.Kolli, T.Gan-Erdene, K.D.Wilkinson, G.Gill, C.D.Lima, H.L.Ploegh, and H.Ovaa (2004).
Specific and covalent targeting of conjugating and deconjugating enzymes of ubiquitin-like proteins.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 84-95.  
15070765 K.C.Onwueme, J.A.Ferreras, J.Buglino, C.D.Lima, and L.E.Quadri (2004).
Mycobacterial polyketide-associated proteins are acyltransferases: proof of principle with Mycobacterium tuberculosis PapA5.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 4608-4613.  
15355965 M.S.Macauley, W.J.Errington, M.Okon, M.Schärpf, C.D.Mackereth, B.A.Schulman, and L.P.McIntosh (2004).
Structural and dynamic independence of isopeptide-linked RanGAP1 and SUMO-1.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 49131-49137.  
15273322 S.W.Liu, X.Jiao, H.Liu, M.Gu, C.D.Lima, and M.Kiledjian (2004).
Functional analysis of mRNA scavenger decapping enzymes.
  RNA, 10, 1412-1422.  
15272016 T.L.Chung, H.H.Hsiao, Y.Y.Yeh, H.L.Shia, Y.L.Chen, P.H.Liang, A.H.Wang, K.H.Khoo, and S.Shoei-Lung Li (2004).
In vitro modification of human centromere protein CENP-C fragments by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protein: definitive identification of the modification sites by tandem mass spectrometry analysis of the isopeptides.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 39653-39662.  
15292255 V.Subramanian, A.Rothenberg, C.Gomez, A.W.Cohen, A.Garcia, S.Bhattacharyya, L.Shapiro, G.Dolios, R.Wang, M.P.Lisanti, and D.L.Brasaemle (2004).
Perilipin A mediates the reversible binding of CGI-58 to lipid droplets in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 42062-42071.  
15479240 W.C.Huang, T.P.Ko, S.S.Li, and A.H.Wang (2004).
Crystal structures of the human SUMO-2 protein at 1.6 A and 1.2 A resolution: implication on the functional differences of SUMO proteins.
  Eur J Biochem, 271, 4114-4122.
PDB codes: 1wm2 1wm3
14517982 A.Gogos, H.Mu, F.Bahna, C.A.Gomez, and L.Shapiro (2003).
Crystal structure of YdcE protein from Bacillus subtilis.
  Proteins, 53, 320-322.
PDB code: 1ne8
14617166 A.Hotson, R.Chosed, H.Shu, K.Orth, and M.B.Mudgett (2003).
Xanthomonas type III effector XopD targets SUMO-conjugated proteins in planta.
  Mol Microbiol, 50, 377-389.  
12944097 B.R.Wong, F.Parlati, K.Qu, S.Demo, T.Pray, J.Huang, D.G.Payan, and M.K.Bennett (2003).
Drug discovery in the ubiquitin regulatory pathway.
  Drug Discov Today, 8, 746-754.  
12517332 C.D.Lima (2003).
Regulating UBP-mediated ubiquitin deconjugation.
  Structure, 11, 3-4.  
12820968 C.Fabrega, V.Shen, S.Shuman, and C.D.Lima (2003).
Structure of an mRNA capping enzyme bound to the phosphorylated carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.
  Mol Cell, 11, 1549-1561.
PDB code: 1p16
14525979 C.Gong, A.Martins, and S.Shuman (2003).
Structure-function analysis of Trypanosoma brucei RNA triphosphatase and evidence for a two-metal mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 50843-50852.  
12941276 E.Mossessova, L.C.Bickford, and J.Goldberg (2003).
SNARE selectivity of the COPII coat.
  Cell, 114, 483-495.
PDB codes: 1pcx 1pd0 1pd1
12740394 H.He, Y.Dang, F.Dai, Z.Guo, J.Wu, X.She, Y.Pei, Y.Chen, W.Ling, C.Wu, S.Zhao, J.O.Liu, and L.Yu (2003).
Post-translational modifications of three members of the human MAP1LC3 family and detection of a novel type of modification for MAP1LC3B.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 29278-29287.  
12730221 H.M.Mendoza, L.N.Shen, C.Botting, A.Lewis, J.Chen, B.Ink, and R.T.Hay (2003).
NEDP1, a highly conserved cysteine protease that deNEDDylates Cullins.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 25637-25643.  
14530254 J.Hemelaar, V.S.Lelyveld, B.M.Kessler, and H.L.Ploegh (2003).
A single protease, Apg4B, is specific for the autophagy-related ubiquitin-like proteins GATE-16, MAP1-LC3, GABARAP, and Apg8L.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 51841-51850.  
12759363 K.Wu, K.Yamoah, G.Dolios, T.Gan-Erdene, P.Tan, A.Chen, C.G.Lee, N.Wei, K.D.Wilkinson, R.Wang, and Z.Q.Pan (2003).
DEN1 is a dual function protease capable of processing the C terminus of Nedd8 and deconjugating hyper-neddylated CUL1.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 28882-28891.  
14517261 P.Y.Wu, M.Hanlon, M.Eddins, C.Tsui, R.S.Rogers, J.P.Jensen, M.J.Matunis, A.M.Weissman, A.M.Weisman, A.M.Weissman, C.Wolberger, C.P.Wolberger, and C.M.Pickart (2003).
A conserved catalytic residue in the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
  EMBO J, 22, 5241-5250.  
12654900 S.J.Li, and M.Hochstrasser (2003).
The Ulp1 SUMO isopeptidase: distinct domains required for viability, nuclear envelope localization, and substrate specificity.
  J Cell Biol, 160, 1069-1081.  
12433923 S.Yoon, Z.Liu, Y.Eyobo, and K.Orth (2003).
Yersinia effector YopJ inhibits yeast MAPK signaling pathways by an evolutionarily conserved mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 2131-2135.  
12759362 T.Gan-Erdene, K.Nagamalleswari, L.Yin, K.Wu, Z.Q.Pan, and K.D.Wilkinson (2003).
Identification and characterization of DEN1, a deneddylase of the ULP family.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 28892-28900.  
12620121 V.Anantharaman, and L.Aravind (2003).
Evolutionary history, structural features and biochemical diversity of the NlpC/P60 superfamily of enzymes.
  Genome Biol, 4, R11.  
12471376 V.G.Panse, B.Küster, T.Gerstberger, and E.Hurt (2003).
Unconventional tethering of Ulp1 to the transport channel of the nuclear pore complex by karyopherins.
  Nat Cell Biol, 5, 21-27.  
12419228 J.L.Best, S.Ganiatsas, S.Agarwal, A.Changou, P.Salomoni, O.Shirihai, P.B.Meluh, P.P.Pandolfi, and L.I.Zon (2002).
SUMO-1 protease-1 regulates gene transcription through PML.
  Mol Cell, 10, 843-855.  
12012321 K.I.Kim, S.H.Baek, and C.H.Chung (2002).
Versatile protein tag, SUMO: its enzymology and biological function.
  J Cell Physiol, 191, 257-268.  
12507430 M.Hu, P.Li, M.Li, W.Li, T.Yao, J.W.Wu, W.Gu, R.E.Cohen, and Y.Shi (2002).
Crystal structure of a UBP-family deubiquitinating enzyme in isolation and in complex with ubiquitin aldehyde.
  Cell, 111, 1041-1054.
PDB codes: 1nb8 1nbf
11910018 M.R.Chance, A.R.Bresnick, S.K.Burley, J.S.Jiang, C.D.Lima, A.Sali, S.C.Almo, J.B.Bonanno, J.A.Buglino, S.Boulton, H.Chen, N.Eswar, G.He, R.Huang, V.Ilyin, L.McMahan, U.Pieper, S.Ray, M.Vidal, and L.K.Wang (2002).
Structural genomics: a pipeline for providing structures for the biologist.
  Protein Sci, 11, 723-738.
PDB code: 1jr7
12021365 M.Y.Balakirev, M.Jaquinod, A.L.Haas, and J.Chroboczek (2002).
Deubiquitinating function of adenovirus proteinase.
  J Virol, 76, 6323-6331.  
11997515 T.Kadoya, H.Yamamoto, T.Suzuki, A.Yukita, A.Fukui, T.Michiue, T.Asahara, K.Tanaka, M.Asashima, and A.Kikuchi (2002).
Desumoylation activity of Axam, a novel Axin-binding protein, is involved in downregulation of beta-catenin.
  Mol Cell Biol, 22, 3803-3819.  
11756545 V.Bhaskar, M.Smith, and A.J.Courey (2002).
Conjugation of Smt3 to dorsal may potentiate the Drosophila immune response.
  Mol Cell Biol, 22, 492-504.  
12021447 W.Sheng, and X.Liao (2002).
Solution structure of a yeast ubiquitin-like protein Smt3: the role of structurally less defined sequences in protein-protein recognitions.
  Protein Sci, 11, 1482-1491.
PDB code: 1l2n
11893740 Y.Pei, and S.Shuman (2002).
Interactions between fission yeast mRNA capping enzymes and elongation factor Spt5.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 19639-19648.  
11553638 A.Martins, and S.Shuman (2001).
Mutational analysis of baculovirus capping enzyme Lef4 delineates an autonomous triphosphatase domain and structural determinants of divalent cation specificity.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 45522-45529.  
11553645 C.K.Ho, and S.Shuman (2001).
Trypanosoma brucei RNA triphosphatase. Antiprotozoal drug target and guide to eukaryotic phylogeny.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 46182-46186.  
11395416 C.M.Pickart (2001).
Mechanisms underlying ubiquitination.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 70, 503-533.  
11076031 A.Y.Amerik, S.J.Li, and M.Hochstrasser (2000).
Analysis of the deubiquitinating enzymes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  Biol Chem, 381, 981-992.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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