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Hydrolase PDB id
1nbf
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
347 a.a. *
76 a.a. *
Waters ×374
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1nbf
Name: Hydrolase
Title: Crystal structure of a ubp-family deubiquitinating enzyme in isolation and in complex with ubiquitin aldehyde
Structure: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7. Chain: a, b, e. Fragment: hausp core domain. Synonym: deubiquitinating enzyme 7. Engineered: yes. Ubiquitin aldehyde. Chain: c, d. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: usp7. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Gene: uba52. Expression_system_taxid: 562
Biol. unit: Monomer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.30Å     R-factor:   0.218     R-free:   0.262
Authors: M.Hu,P.Li,M.Li,W.Li,T.Yao,J.-W.Wu,W.Gu,R.E.Cohen,Y.Shi
Key ref:
M.Hu et al. (2002). Crystal structure of a UBP-family deubiquitinating enzyme in isolation and in complex with ubiquitin aldehyde. Cell, 111, 1041-1054. PubMed id: 12507430 DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01199-6
Date:
02-Dec-02     Release date:   07-Jan-03    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q93009  (UBP7_HUMAN) -  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1102 a.a.
347 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P62979  (RS27A_HUMAN) -  Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
Seq:
Struc:
156 a.a.
76 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: Chains A, B, E: E.C.3.1.2.15  - Ubiquitin thiolesterase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Ubiquitin C-terminal thioester + H2O = ubiquitin + a thiol
Ubiquitin C-terminal thioester
+ H(2)O
= ubiquitin
+ thiol
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biological process     ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process   1 term 
  Biochemical function     ubiquitin thiolesterase activity     1 term  

 

 
    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01199-6 Cell 111:1041-1054 (2002)
PubMed id: 12507430  
 
 
Crystal structure of a UBP-family deubiquitinating enzyme in isolation and in complex with ubiquitin aldehyde.
M.Hu, P.Li, M.Li, W.Li, T.Yao, J.W.Wu, W.Gu, R.E.Cohen, Y.Shi.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The ubiquitin-specific processing protease (UBP) family of deubiquitinating enzymes plays an essential role in numerous cellular processes. HAUSP, a representative UBP, specifically deubiquitinates and hence stabilizes the tumor suppressor protein p53. Here, we report the crystal structures of the 40 kDa catalytic core domain of HAUSP in isolation and in complex with ubiquitin aldehyde. These studies reveal that the UBP deubiquitinating enzymes exhibit a conserved three-domain architecture, comprising Fingers, Palm, and Thumb. The leaving ubiquitin moiety is specifically coordinated by the Fingers, with its C terminus placed in the active site between the Palm and the Thumb. Binding by ubiquitin aldehyde induces a drastic conformational change in the active site that realigns the catalytic triad residues for catalysis.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Specific Interactions between HAUSP and Ubal(A) A large conformational change at the active site induced by Ubal binding. The active sites of HAUSP in isolation (purple) and in complex with Ubal (blue) are superimposed and shown in stereo. The C-terminal tail of Ubal is shown in green. The catalytic triad residues and Asn218 are shown. Note the dramatic conformational changes on all three catalytic residues, which realign these residues for productive catalysis. Hydrogen bonds are represented by red dashed lines.(B) A stereo view of the hydrogen bonds between HAUSP and the C terminus of Ubal. A water molecule, marked by the letter w, likely plays an important role by hydrogen bonding to the oxyanion and two surrounding residues (Asn218 and Asp482).(C) A stereo view of the van der Waals interactions between HAUSP and the C terminus of Ubal. The side chains of the Ubal C-terminal six residues as well as several critical HAUSP residues are shown.(D) A stereo view of the interactions between the tip of the Fingers in HAUSP and Ubal. All HAUSP residues shown in (A–D) are highly conserved among all members of UBPs.(E) Deubiquitination activity of mutant HAUSP proteins. The substrate used in this assay is Lys48-linked diubiquitin. The role of the affected residue is briefly indicated. HHAA represents the double mutation H456A/H464A. Mutation of any catalytically important residue leads to complete abolishment of the deubiquitination activity.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Structural Comparison of HAUSP-Ubal with Yuh1-Ubal and Ulp-Smt3 Complexes(A) Superposition of the structure of the HAUSP-Ubal complex with that of Yuh1-Ubal. These two structures are aligned on their deubiquitination domains. HAUSP and Yuh1 are shown in blue and purple, respectively. The HAUSP- and Yuh1-associated Ubal moieties are represented as transparent surfaces colored green and yellow, respectively. Two perpendicular views are shown.(B) Stereo comparison of the active sites of HAUSP (blue) and Yuh1 (purple). The C-terminal tails of Ubal is shown in green and yellow for the HAUSP and Yuh1 complexes, respectively. Catalytic triad residues and the oxyanion-coordinating residue are shown. Hydrogen bonds are represented by red dashed lines. The catalytic triad residues are superimposed with a rmsd of 0.23 Å.(C) Stereo comparison of the active sites of HAUSP (blue) and Ulp1 (gold). The C-terminal tails of Ubal and Smt3 (SUMO homolog in yeast) are shown in green and yellow, respectively. Catalytic triad residues and the oxyanion-coordinating residue are shown.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (2002, 111, 1041-1054) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

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Dual mechanisms specify Doa4-mediated deubiquitination at multivesicular bodies.
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Structure of a herpesvirus-encoded cysteine protease reveals a unique class of deubiquitinating enzymes.
  Mol Cell, 25, 677-687.
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17121848 H.A.Alwan, and J.E.van Leeuwen (2007).
UBPY-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) de-ubiquitination promotes EGFR degradation.
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Active-site directed probes to report enzymatic action in the ubiquitin proteasome system.
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echinus, required for interommatidial cell sorting and cell death in the Drosophila pupal retina, encodes a protein with homology to ubiquitin-specific proteases.
  BMC Dev Biol, 7, 82.  
17591783 J.Mikolajczyk, M.Drag, M.Békés, J.T.Cao, Z.Ronai, and G.S.Salvesen (2007).
Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-specific proteases: profiling the specificities and activities of human SENPs.
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Molecular basis for bre5 cofactor recognition by the ubp3 deubiquitylating enzyme.
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PDB code: 2qiy
17268548 N.D.Marchenko, S.Wolff, S.Erster, K.Becker, and U.M.Moll (2007).
Monoubiquitylation promotes mitochondrial p53 translocation.
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Gene encoding a deubiquitinating enzyme is mutated in artesunate- and chloroquine-resistant rodent malaria parasites.
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17450176 R.L.Williams, and S.Urbé (2007).
The emerging shape of the ESCRT machinery.
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p53 ubiquitination: Mdm2 and beyond.
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The HAUSP gene plays an important role in non-small cell lung carcinogenesis through p53-dependent pathways.
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Breaking up with a kinky SUMO.
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Amino-terminal dimerization, NRDP1-rhodanese interaction, and inhibited catalytic domain conformation of the ubiquitin-specific protease 8 (USP8).
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PDB codes: 2a9u 2fzp 2gfo 2gwf
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Doa1 is a Cdc48 adapter that possesses a novel ubiquitin binding domain.
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Small ubiquitin-like modifying protein isopeptidase assay based on poliovirus RNA polymerase activity.
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease: structure of a viral deubiquitinating enzyme.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 5717-5722.
PDB code: 2fe8
17099698 L.Shen, M.H.Tatham, C.Dong, A.Zagórska, J.H.Naismith, and R.T.Hay (2006).
SUMO protease SENP1 induces isomerization of the scissile peptide bond.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 1069-1077.
PDB codes: 2iy0 2iy1
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Structural basis of competitive recognition of p53 and MDM2 by HAUSP/USP7: implications for the regulation of the p53-MDM2 pathway.
  PLoS Biol, 4, e27.
PDB codes: 2f1w 2f1x 2f1y 2f1z
16905103 M.Renatus, S.G.Parrado, A.D'Arcy, U.Eidhoff, B.Gerhartz, U.Hassiepen, B.Pierrat, R.Riedl, D.Vinzenz, S.Worpenberg, and M.Kroemer (2006).
Structural basis of ubiquitin recognition by the deubiquitinating protease USP2.
  Structure, 14, 1293-1302.
PDB code: 2hd5
16710296 O.A.Malakhova, K.I.Kim, J.K.Luo, W.Zou, K.G.Kumar, S.Y.Fuchs, K.Shuai, and D.E.Zhang (2006).
UBP43 is a novel regulator of interferon signaling independent of its ISG15 isopeptidase activity.
  EMBO J, 25, 2358-2367.  
16298993 R.N.de Jong, E.Ab, T.Diercks, V.Truffault, M.Daniëls, R.Kaptein, and G.E.Folkers (2006).
Solution structure of the human ubiquitin-specific protease 15 DUSP domain.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 5026-5031.
PDB code: 1w6v
16358325 T.Sulea, H.A.Lindner, E.O.Purisima, and R.Ménard (2006).
Binding site-based classification of coronaviral papain-like proteases.
  Proteins, 62, 760-775.  
16913834 T.Sulea, H.A.Lindner, and R.Ménard (2006).
Structural aspects of recently discovered viral deubiquitinating activities.
  Biol Chem, 387, 853-862.  
16474402 Y.Sheng, V.Saridakis, F.Sarkari, S.Duan, T.Wu, C.H.Arrowsmith, and L.Frappier (2006).
Molecular recognition of p53 and MDM2 by USP7/HAUSP.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 285-291.
PDB codes: 2foj 2foo 2fop
15723079 A.Pichler, P.Knipscheer, E.Oberhofer, W.J.van Dijk, R.Körner, J.V.Olsen, S.Jentsch, F.Melchior, and T.K.Sixma (2005).
SUMO modification of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-25K.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 12, 264-269.
PDB codes: 2bep 2bf8
16020535 G.Nicastro, R.P.Menon, L.Masino, P.P.Knowles, N.Q.McDonald, and A.Pastore (2005).
The solution structure of the Josephin domain of ataxin-3: structural determinants for molecular recognition.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 10493-10498.
PDB code: 1yzb
16306591 H.A.Lindner, N.Fotouhi-Ardakani, V.Lytvyn, P.Lachance, T.Sulea, and R.Ménard (2005).
The papain-like protease from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is a deubiquitinating enzyme.
  J Virol, 79, 15199-15208.  
16091470 I.A.Rose (2005).
Ubiquitin at Fox Chase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 11575-11577.  
16094396 I.Rose (2005).
Ubiquitin at Fox Chase.
  Cell Death Differ, 12, 1198-1201.  
16142821 I.Rose (2005).
Ubiquitin at Fox Chase (Nobel lecture).
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 44, 5926-5931.  
15657441 K.Ingvarsdottir, N.J.Krogan, N.C.Emre, A.Wyce, N.J.Thompson, A.Emili, T.R.Hughes, J.F.Greenblatt, and S.L.Berger (2005).
H2B ubiquitin protease Ubp8 and Sgf11 constitute a discrete functional module within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SAGA complex.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 1162-1172.  
16064137 L.Hicke, H.L.Schubert, and C.P.Hill (2005).
Ubiquitin-binding domains.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 6, 610-621.  
15775960 L.N.Shen, H.Liu, C.Dong, D.Xirodimas, J.H.Naismith, and R.T.Hay (2005).
Structural basis of NEDD8 ubiquitin discrimination by the deNEDDylating enzyme NEDP1.
  EMBO J, 24, 1341-1351.
PDB codes: 2bkq 2bkr
15678420 M.Groll, M.Bochtler, H.Brandstetter, T.Clausen, and R.Huber (2005).
Molecular machines for protein degradation.
  Chembiochem, 6, 222-256.  
16211010 M.Hu, P.Li, L.Song, P.D.Jeffrey, T.A.Chenova, K.D.Wilkinson, R.E.Cohen, and Y.Shi (2005).
Structure and mechanisms of the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme USP14.
  EMBO J, 24, 3747-3756.
PDB codes: 2ayn 2ayo
16306590 N.Barretto, D.Jukneliene, K.Ratia, Z.Chen, A.D.Mesecar, and S.C.Baker (2005).
The papain-like protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has deubiquitinating activity.
  J Virol, 79, 15189-15198.  
15531586 S.Misaghi, P.J.Galardy, W.J.Meester, H.Ovaa, H.L.Ploegh, and R.Gaudet (2005).
Structure of the ubiquitin hydrolase UCH-L3 complexed with a suicide substrate.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 1512-1520.
PDB code: 1xd3
15767458 T.Sulea, H.A.Lindner, E.O.Purisima, and R.Ménard (2005).
Deubiquitination, a new function of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease?
  J Virol, 79, 4550-4551.  
15808506 V.Saridakis, Y.Sheng, F.Sarkari, M.N.Holowaty, K.Shire, T.Nguyen, R.G.Zhang, J.Liao, W.Lee, A.M.Edwards, C.H.Arrowsmith, and L.Frappier (2005).
Structure of the p53 binding domain of HAUSP/USP7 bound to Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 implications for EBV-mediated immortalization.
  Mol Cell, 18, 25-36.
PDB codes: 1yy6 1yze
16118278 Y.Mao, F.Senic-Matuglia, P.P.Di Fiore, S.Polo, M.E.Hodsdon, and P.De Camilli (2005).
Deubiquitinating function of ataxin-3: insights from the solution structure of the Josephin domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 12700-12705.
PDB code: 2aga
14581483 A.Guterman, and M.H.Glickman (2004).
Complementary roles for Rpn11 and Ubp6 in deubiquitination and proteolysis by the proteasome.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 1729-1738.  
15096636 A.M.Catanzariti, T.A.Soboleva, D.A.Jans, P.G.Board, and R.T.Baker (2004).
An efficient system for high-level expression and easy purification of authentic recombinant proteins.
  Protein Sci, 13, 1331-1339.  
15296745 D.Reverter, and C.D.Lima (2004).
A basis for SUMO protease specificity provided by analysis of human Senp2 and a Senp2-SUMO complex.
  Structure, 12, 1519-1531.
PDB codes: 1tgz 1th0
15361859 D.T.Huang, D.W.Miller, R.Mathew, R.Cassell, J.M.Holton, M.F.Roussel, and B.A.Schulman (2004).
A unique E1-E2 interaction required for optimal conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 927-935.
PDB code: 1tt5
14673145 J.Hemelaar, A.Borodovsky, B.M.Kessler, D.Reverter, J.Cook, N.Kolli, T.Gan-Erdene, K.D.Wilkinson, G.Gill, C.D.Lima, H.L.Ploegh, and H.Ovaa (2004).
Specific and covalent targeting of conjugating and deconjugating enzymes of ubiquitin-like proteins.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 84-95.  
14983005 K.Ginalski, L.Rychlewski, D.Baker, and N.V.Grishin (2004).
Protein structure prediction for the male-specific region of the human Y chromosome.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 2305-2310.  
14583620 K.H.Baek, M.S.Kim, Y.S.Kim, J.M.Shin, and H.K.Choi (2004).
DUB-1A, a novel deubiquitinating enzyme subfamily member, is polyubiquitinated and cytokine-inducible in B-lymphocytes.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 2368-2376.  
15341735 K.Saito, T.Kigawa, S.Koshiba, K.Sato, Y.Matsuo, A.Sakamoto, T.Takagi, M.Shirouzu, T.Yabuki, E.Nunokawa, E.Seki, T.Matsuda, M.Aoki, Y.Miyata, N.Hirakawa, M.Inoue, T.Terada, T.Nagase, R.Kikuno, M.Nakayama, O.Ohara, A.Tanaka, and S.Yokoyama (2004).
The CAP-Gly domain of CYLD associates with the proline-rich sequence in NEMO/IKKgamma.
  Structure, 12, 1719-1728.
PDB code: 1ixd
15265035 M.Albrecht, M.Golatta, U.Wüllner, and T.Lengauer (2004).
Structural and functional analysis of ataxin-2 and ataxin-3.
  Eur J Biochem, 271, 3155-3170.  
15247261 M.Canning, C.Boutell, J.Parkinson, and R.D.Everett (2004).
A RING finger ubiquitin ligase is protected from autocatalyzed ubiquitination and degradation by binding to ubiquitin-specific protease USP7.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 38160-38168.  
15258613 M.H.Nanao, S.O.Tcherniuk, J.Chroboczek, O.Dideberg, A.Dessen, and M.Y.Balakirev (2004).
Crystal structure of human otubain 2.
  EMBO Rep, 5, 783-788.
PDB code: 1tff
15053880 M.Li, C.L.Brooks, N.Kon, and W.Gu (2004).
A dynamic role of HAUSP in the p53-Mdm2 pathway.
  Mol Cell, 13, 879-886.  
16117661 N.C.Emre, and S.L.Berger (2004).
Histone H2B ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation in genomic regulation.
  Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, 69, 289-299.  
15326198 N.Luhtala, and G.Odorizzi (2004).
Bro1 coordinates deubiquitination in the multivesicular body pathway by recruiting Doa4 to endosomes.
  J Cell Biol, 166, 717-729.  
15053872 W.I.Sundquist, H.L.Schubert, B.N.Kelly, G.C.Hill, J.M.Holton, and C.P.Hill (2004).
Ubiquitin recognition by the human TSG101 protein.
  Mol Cell, 13, 783-789.
PDB code: 1s1q
14737182 X.I.Ambroggio, D.C.Rees, and R.J.Deshaies (2004).
JAMM: a metalloprotease-like zinc site in the proteasome and signalosome.
  PLoS Biol, 2, E2.
PDB code: 1r5x
  12944097 B.R.Wong, F.Parlati, K.Qu, S.Demo, T.Pray, J.Huang, D.G.Payan, and M.K.Bennett (2003).
Drug discovery in the ubiquitin regulatory pathway.
  Drug Discov Today, 8, 746-754.  
12517332 C.D.Lima (2003).
Regulating UBP-mediated ubiquitin deconjugation.
  Structure, 11, 3-4.  
12917689 E.Trompouki, E.Hatzivassiliou, T.Tsichritzis, H.Farmer, A.Ashworth, and G.Mosialos (2003).
CYLD is a deubiquitinating enzyme that negatively regulates NF-kappaB activation by TNFR family members.
  Nature, 424, 793-796.  
14530254 J.Hemelaar, V.S.Lelyveld, B.M.Kessler, and H.L.Ploegh (2003).
A single protease, Apg4B, is specific for the autophagy-related ubiquitin-like proteins GATE-16, MAP1-LC3, GABARAP, and Apg8L.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 51841-51850.  
14563679 K.W.Henry, A.Wyce, W.S.Lo, L.J.Duggan, N.C.Emre, C.F.Kao, L.Pillus, A.Shilatifard, M.A.Osley, and S.L.Berger (2003).
Transcriptional activation via sequential histone H2B ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation, mediated by SAGA-associated Ubp8.
  Genes Dev, 17, 2648-2663.  
12759363 K.Wu, K.Yamoah, G.Dolios, T.Gan-Erdene, P.Tan, A.Chen, C.G.Lee, N.Wei, K.D.Wilkinson, R.Wang, and Z.Q.Pan (2003).
DEN1 is a dual function protease capable of processing the C terminus of Nedd8 and deconjugating hyper-neddylated CUL1.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 28882-28891.  
12778054 M.Cohen, F.Stutz, N.Belgareh, R.Haguenauer-Tsapis, and C.Dargemont (2003).
Ubp3 requires a cofactor, Bre5, to specifically de-ubiquitinate the COPII protein, Sec23.
  Nat Cell Biol, 5, 661-667.  
14506283 M.N.Holowaty, Y.Sheng, T.Nguyen, C.Arrowsmith, and L.Frappier (2003).
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 47753-47761.  
12704427 M.Y.Balakirev, S.O.Tcherniuk, M.Jaquinod, and J.Chroboczek (2003).
Otubains: a new family of cysteine proteases in the ubiquitin pathway.
  EMBO Rep, 4, 517-522.  
12682062 P.C.Evans, T.S.Smith, M.J.Lai, M.G.Williams, D.F.Burke, K.Heyninck, M.M.Kreike, R.Beyaert, T.L.Blundell, and P.J.Kilshaw (2003).
A novel type of deubiquitinating enzyme.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 23180-23186.  
14517261 P.Y.Wu, M.Hanlon, M.Eddins, C.Tsui, R.S.Rogers, J.P.Jensen, M.J.Matunis, A.M.Weissman, A.M.Weisman, A.M.Weissman, C.Wolberger, C.P.Wolberger, and C.M.Pickart (2003).
A conserved catalytic residue in the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
  EMBO J, 22, 5241-5250.  
  12672452 S.S.Wing (2003).
Deubiquitinating enzymes--the importance of driving in reverse along the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 35, 590-605.  
12759362 T.Gan-Erdene, K.Nagamalleswari, L.Yin, K.Wu, Z.Q.Pan, and K.D.Wilkinson (2003).
Identification and characterization of DEN1, a deneddylase of the ULP family.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 28892-28900.  
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