|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class 1:
|
 |
Chains A, B:
E.C.2.7.7.-
- ?????
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class 2:
|
 |
Chains A, B:
E.C.2.7.7.49
- RNA-directed Dna polymerase.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + diphosphate
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
DNA(n)
|
+
|
2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
|
=
|
DNA(n+1)
|
+
|
diphosphate
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class 3:
|
 |
Chains A, B:
E.C.2.7.7.7
- DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + diphosphate
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
DNA(n)
|
+
|
2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
|
=
|
DNA(n+1)
|
+
|
diphosphate
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class 4:
|
 |
Chains A, B:
E.C.3.1.-.-
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class 5:
|
 |
Chains A, B:
E.C.3.1.13.2
- exoribonuclease H.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
Exonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester oligonucleotides in both 5'- to 3'- and 3'- to 5'-directions.
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class 6:
|
 |
Chains A, B:
E.C.3.1.26.13
- retroviral ribonuclease H.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class 7:
|
 |
Chains A, B:
E.C.3.4.23.16
- HIV-1 retropepsin.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
Specific for a P1 residue that is hydrophobic, and P1' variable, but often Pro.
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
|
|
 |
|
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
J Med Chem
42:3845-3851
(1999)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Crystallographic analysis of the binding modes of thiazoloisoindolinone non-nucleoside inhibitors to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and comparison with modeling studies.
|
|
J.Ren,
R.M.Esnouf,
A.L.Hopkins,
D.I.Stuart,
D.K.Stammers.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
We have determined the crystal structures of thiazoloisoindolinone
non-nucleoside inhibitors in complex with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase to
high-resolution limits of 2.7 A (BM +21.1326) and 2. 52 A (BM +50.0934). We find
that the binding modes of this series of inhibitors closely resemble that of
"two-ring" non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The structures allow
rationalization of stereochemical requirements, structure-activity data, and
drug resistance data. Comparisons with our previous structures suggest
modifications to the inhibitors that might improve resilience to drug-resistant
mutant forms of reverse transcriptase. Comparison with earlier modeling studies
reveals that the predicted overlap of thiazoloisoindolinones with TIBO was
largely correct, while that with nevirapine was significantly different.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
G.Barreiro,
C.R.Guimarães,
I.Tubert-Brohman,
T.M.Lyons,
J.Tirado-Rives,
and
W.L.Jorgensen
(2007).
Search for non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase using chemical similarity, molecular docking, and MM-GB/SA scoring.
|
| |
J Chem Inf Model,
47,
2416-2428.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.Ren,
C.E.Nichols,
A.Stamp,
P.P.Chamberlain,
R.Ferris,
K.L.Weaver,
S.A.Short,
and
D.K.Stammers
(2006).
Structural insights into mechanisms of non-nucleoside drug resistance for HIV-1 reverse transcriptases mutated at codons 101 or 138.
|
| |
FEBS J,
273,
3850-3860.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
J.L.Medina-Franco,
A.Golbraikh,
S.Oloff,
R.Castillo,
and
A.Tropsha
(2005).
Quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of pyridinone HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors using the k nearest neighbor method and QSAR-based database mining.
|
| |
J Comput Aided Mol Des,
19,
229-242.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.N.Peletskaya,
A.A.Kogon,
S.Tuske,
E.Arnold,
and
S.H.Hughes
(2004).
Nonnucleoside inhibitor binding affects the interactions of the fingers subdomain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase with DNA.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
3387-3397.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
J.D.Pata,
W.G.Stirtan,
S.W.Goldstein,
and
T.A.Steitz
(2004).
Structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase bound to an inhibitor active against mutant reverse transcriptases resistant to other nonnucleoside inhibitors.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
10548-10553.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Sluis-Cremer,
N.A.Temiz,
and
I.Bahar
(2004).
Conformational changes in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase induced by nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor binding.
|
| |
Curr HIV Res,
2,
323-332.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.Ren,
C.Nichols,
L.E.Bird,
T.Fujiwara,
H.Sugimoto,
D.I.Stuart,
and
D.K.Stammers
(2000).
Binding of the second generation non-nucleoside inhibitor S-1153 to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase involves extensive main chain hydrogen bonding.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
275,
14316-14320.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
J.Ren,
J.Diprose,
J.Warren,
R.M.Esnouf,
L.E.Bird,
S.Ikemizu,
M.Slater,
J.Milton,
J.Balzarini,
D.I.Stuart,
and
D.K.Stammers
(2000).
Phenylethylthiazolylthiourea (PETT) non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 and HIV-2 reverse transcriptases. Structural and biochemical analyses.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
275,
5633-5639.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
J.Ren,
J.Milton,
K.L.Weaver,
S.A.Short,
D.I.Stuart,
and
D.K.Stammers
(2000).
Structural basis for the resilience of efavirenz (DMP-266) to drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
|
| |
Structure,
8,
1089-1094.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
');
}
}
 |