CHEBI:63618 - pravastatin

ChEBI IDCHEBI:63618
ChEBI Namepravastatin
Stars
DefinitionA carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of (S)-2-methylbutyric acid with the hydroxy group adjacent to the ring junction of (3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid. Derived from microbial transformation of mevastatin, pravastatin is a reversible inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA). The sodium salt is used for lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease. It is one of the lower potency statins, but has the advantage of fewer side effects compared with lovastatin and simvastatin.
Secondary ChEBI IDCHEBI:8360
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC23H36O7
Net Charge0
Average Mass424.534
Monoisotopic Mass424.24610
SMILES[H][C@@]12C(=C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C23H36O7/c1-4-13(2)23(29)30-20-11-17(25)9-15-6-5-14(3)19(22(15)20)8-7-16(24)10-18(26)12-21(27)28/h5-6,9,13-14,16-20,22,24-26H,4,7-8,10-12H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t13-,14-,16+,17+,18+,19-,20-,22-/m0/s1
InChIKeyTUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
environmental contaminant  Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
Bronsted acid  A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base).
Biological Roles:
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
antimicrobial agent  A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
anti-HIV agent  An antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus.
xenobiotic  A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
antitubercular agent  A substance that kills or slows the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor  Any EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD+ or NADP+ acceptor) inhibitor that inhibits HMG-CoA reductases. Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors have been shown to lower directly cholesterol synthesis. The Enzyme Commission designation is EC 1.1.1.34 for the NADPH-dependent enzyme and EC 1.1.1.88 for an NADH-dependent enzyme.
Applications:
antirheumatic drug  A drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
antifibrotic agent  Any agent which acts to reduce fibrosis.
antitubercular agent  A substance that kills or slows the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
antihypertensive agent  Any drug used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular hypertension regardless of pharmacological mechanism.
renoprotective agent  Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the kidneys.
hypoglycemic agent  A drug which lowers the blood glucose level.
cardiovascular drug  A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume.
anticholesteremic drug  A substance used to lower plasma cholesterol levels.
anticholesteremic drug  A substance used to lower plasma cholesterol levels.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has functional parent (S)-2-methylbutyric acid (CHEBI:38655)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has functional parent (3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid (CHEBI:63655)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role anti-HIV agent (CHEBI:64946)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role anticholesteremic drug (CHEBI:35821)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role antifibrotic agent (CHEBI:233423)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role antihypertensive agent (CHEBI:35674)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role antimicrobial agent (CHEBI:33281)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role antirheumatic drug (CHEBI:35842)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role antitubercular agent (CHEBI:33231)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role cardiovascular drug (CHEBI:35554)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role environmental contaminant (CHEBI:78298)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role hypoglycemic agent (CHEBI:35526)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role immunosuppressive agent (CHEBI:35705)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role metabolite (CHEBI:25212)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role renoprotective agent (CHEBI:231911)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) is a 3-hydroxy carboxylic acid (CHEBI:61355)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) is a carbobicyclic compound (CHEBI:36785)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) is a carboxylic ester (CHEBI:33308)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) is a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:35868)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) is a secondary alcohol (CHEBI:35681)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) is a statin (semi-synthetic) (CHEBI:87633)
pravastatin (CHEBI:63618) is conjugate acid of pravastatin(1−) (CHEBI:63660)
Incoming Relation(s)
pravastatin(1−) (CHEBI:63660) is conjugate base of pravastatin (CHEBI:63618)
IUPAC Name 
(3R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-{[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]heptanoic acid
INNs  Source
pravastatinChemIDplus
pravastatinaChemIDplus
pravastatineChemIDplus
pravastatinumChemIDplus
Synonyms  Source
(+)-(3R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-{[(S)-2-methylbutyryl]oxy}-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1-naphthyl]heptanoic acidChEBI
C10AA03ChEMBL
pravastatin acidChEBI
PravatorChEMBL
Manual XrefsDatabases
2239DrugCentral
C00000565KNApSAcK
C01844KEGG COMPOUND
D08410KEGG DRUG
DB00175DrugBank
HMDB0005022HMDB
LSM-3347LINCS
PravastatinWikipedia
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:4825538Reaxys
CAS:81093-37-0KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:81093-37-0ChemIDplus
Citations