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PDBsum entry 2p5o

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protein dna_rna Protein-protein interface(s) links
Transferase/DNA PDB id
2p5o

 

 

 

 

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JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
856 a.a. *
771 a.a. *
671 a.a. *
DNA/RNA
Waters ×495
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
2p5o
Name: Transferase/DNA
Title: Crystal structure of rb69 gp43 in complex with DNA containing an abasic site analog
Structure: Template DNA. Chain: e, g, i, k. Engineered: yes. Primer DNA. Chain: f, h, j, l. Engineered: yes. DNA polymerase. Chain: a, b, c, d. Synonym: gp43.
Source: Synthetic: yes. Other_details: commercially produced. Enterobacteria phage rb69. Organism_taxid: 12353. Gene: 43. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.
Resolution:
2.80Å     R-factor:   0.245     R-free:   0.290
Authors: M.Hogg,S.S.Wallace,S.Doublie
Key ref:
M.Hogg et al. (2004). Crystallographic snapshots of a replicative DNA polymerase encountering an abasic site. EMBO J, 23, 1483-1493. PubMed id: 15057283 DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600150
Date:
15-Mar-07     Release date:   03-Apr-07    
Supersedes: 1rv2
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q38087  (DPOL_BPR69) -  DNA-directed DNA polymerase from Escherichia phage RB69
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
903 a.a.
856 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q38087  (DPOL_BPR69) -  DNA-directed DNA polymerase from Escherichia phage RB69
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
903 a.a.
771 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q38087  (DPOL_BPR69) -  DNA-directed DNA polymerase from Escherichia phage RB69
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
903 a.a.
671 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 6 residue positions (black crosses)

DNA/RNA chains
  C-G-3DR-C-T-T-A-T-G-A-C-A-G-C-C-G-C-G 18 bases
  G-C-G-G-C-T-G-T-C-A-T-A-A-G-A 15 bases
  T-A-T-G-A-C-A-G-C-C-G-C-G 13 bases
  G-C-G-G-C-T-G-T-C-A-T-A-A-G-A 15 bases
  C-G-3DR-C-T-T-A-T-G-A-C-A-G-C-C-G-C-G 18 bases
  G-C-G-G-C-T-G-T-C-A-T-A-A-G-A 15 bases
  A-C-A-G-C-C-G-C-G 9 bases
  G-C-G-G-C-T-G-T 8 bases

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 1: Chains A, B, C, D: E.C.2.7.7.7  - DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + diphosphate
DNA(n)
+ 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
= DNA(n+1)
+ diphosphate
   Enzyme class 2: Chains A, B, C, D: E.C.3.1.11.-  - ?????
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600150 EMBO J 23:1483-1493 (2004)
PubMed id: 15057283  
 
 
Crystallographic snapshots of a replicative DNA polymerase encountering an abasic site.
M.Hogg, S.S.Wallace, S.Doublié.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Abasic sites are common DNA lesions, which are strong blocks to replicative polymerases and are potentially mutagenic when bypassed. We report here the 2.8 A structure of the bacteriophage RB69 replicative DNA polymerase attempting to process an abasic site analog. Four different complexes were captured in the crystal asymmetric unit: two have DNA in the polymerase active site whereas the other two molecules are in the exonuclease mode. When compared to complexes with undamaged DNA, the DNA surrounding the abasic site reveals distinct changes suggesting why the lesion is so poorly bypassed: the DNA in the polymerase active site has not translocated and is therefore stalled, precluding extension. All four molecules exhibit conformations that differ from the previously published structures. The polymerase incorporates dAMP across the lesion under crystallization conditions, indicating that the different conformations observed in the crystal may be part of the active site switching reaction pathway.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2 Protein/DNA contacts in polymerizing and editing conformations. (A) Polymerase mode. Hydrogen bond contacts less than 2.8 Å are represented by solid lines and those greater than 2.8 and less than 3.5 Å are shown with dashed lines. Residues in parentheses represent charge interactions longer than 3.5 Å. Wavy lines represent water-mediated contacts. Hydrophobic interactions are symbolized by dashed arcs. Contacts mediated by a nitrogen main-chain atom are indicated by the suffix 'N'. Protein residues are colored according to their domain location: exonuclease (cyan), N-terminal domain (orange), palm (red), thumb (green) and fingers (blue). Underlined residues are contacts in Pol1 that are absent in Pol2. (B) Exonuclease mode. All descriptions as above.
Figure 4.
Figure 4 Minor groove interactions are lost in furan-containing DNA. (A) Minor groove interactions in the active site of ternary complex (1IG9; Franklin et al, 2001). Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed red lines. For clarity only the bases of the primer strand are shown. (B) Pol1, in the same orientation as the ternary complex in (A). All minor groove interactions seen in the ternary complex are lost. (C) Pol2, in the same orientation as in (A) and (B). The DNA shifts further away from the palm domain.
 
  The above figures are reprinted from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd: EMBO J (2004, 23, 1483-1493) copyright 2004.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
19596089 E.A.Motea, and A.J.Berdis (2010).
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase: the story of a misguided DNA polymerase.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1804, 1151-1166.  
20331978 G.W.Buchko, H.Robinson, J.Abendroth, B.L.Staker, and P.J.Myler (2010).
Structural characterization of Burkholderia pseudomallei adenylate kinase (Adk): profound asymmetry in the crystal structure of the 'open' state.
  Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 394, 1012-1017.
PDB code: 3gmt
20166748 M.Hogg, J.Rudnicki, J.Midkiff, L.Reha-Krantz, S.Doublié, and S.S.Wallace (2010).
Kinetics of mismatch formation opposite lesions by the replicative DNA polymerase from bacteriophage RB69.
  Biochemistry, 49, 2317-2325.
PDB code: 3lds
19616647 M.T.Washington, K.D.Carlson, B.D.Freudenthal, and J.M.Pryor (2010).
Variations on a theme: eukaryotic Y-family DNA polymerases.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1804, 1113-1123.  
20166752 P.Aller, Y.Ye, S.S.Wallace, C.J.Burrows, and S.Doublié (2010).
Crystal structure of a replicative DNA polymerase bound to the oxidized guanine lesion guanidinohydantoin.
  Biochemistry, 49, 2502-2509.
PDB code: 3l8b
  20936174 S.Chandani, C.Jacobs, and E.L.Loechler (2010).
Architecture of y-family DNA polymerases relevant to translesion DNA synthesis as revealed in structural and molecular modeling studies.
  J Nucleic Acids, 2010, 0.  
20400942 S.Obeid, N.Blatter, R.Kranaster, A.Schnur, K.Diederichs, W.Welte, and A.Marx (2010).
Replication through an abasic DNA lesion: structural basis for adenine selectivity.
  EMBO J, 29, 1738-1747.
PDB codes: 3lwl 3lwm
20334433 X.Meng, Y.Zhou, E.Y.Lee, M.Y.Lee, and D.N.Frick (2010).
The p12 subunit of human polymerase delta modulates the rate and fidelity of DNA synthesis.
  Biochemistry, 49, 3545-3554.  
  21197400 Y.Zhu, J.Stroud, L.Song, and D.S.Parris (2010).
Kinetic approaches to understanding the mechanisms of fidelity of the herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA polymerase.
  J Nucleic Acids, 2010, 631595.  
19661923 B.Ibarra, Y.R.Chemla, S.Plyasunov, S.B.Smith, J.M.Lázaro, M.Salas, and C.Bustamante (2009).
Proofreading dynamics of a processive DNA polymerase.
  EMBO J, 28, 2794-2802.  
19368886 D.T.Nair, R.E.Johnson, L.Prakash, S.Prakash, and A.K.Aggarwal (2009).
DNA synthesis across an abasic lesion by human DNA polymerase iota.
  Structure, 17, 530-537.
PDB codes: 3g6v 3g6x 3g6y
19622750 E.P.Tchesnokov, A.Obikhod, R.F.Schinazi, and M.Götte (2009).
Engineering of a chimeric RB69 DNA polymerase sensitive to drugs targeting the cytomegalovirus enzyme.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 26439-26446.  
20064374 F.Wang, and W.Yang (2009).
Structural insight into translesion synthesis by DNA Pol II.
  Cell, 139, 1279-1289.
PDB codes: 3k57 3k58 3k59 3k5a 3k5l 3k5m 3k5n 3k5o 3maq
19718023 M.K.Swan, R.E.Johnson, L.Prakash, S.Prakash, and A.K.Aggarwal (2009).
Structural basis of high-fidelity DNA synthesis by yeast DNA polymerase delta.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16, 979-986.
PDB code: 3iay
19228037 M.Wang, H.R.Lee, and W.Konigsberg (2009).
Effect of A and B metal ion site occupancy on conformational changes in an RB69 DNA polymerase ternary complex.
  Biochemistry, 48, 2075-2086.  
19124465 S.M.Sherrer, J.A.Brown, L.R.Pack, V.P.Jasti, J.D.Fowler, A.K.Basu, and Z.Suo (2009).
Mechanistic Studies of the Bypass of a Bulky Single-base Lesion Catalyzed by a Y-family DNA Polymerase.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 6379-6388.  
19759017 W.A.Beard, D.D.Shock, V.K.Batra, L.C.Pedersen, and S.H.Wilson (2009).
DNA polymerase beta substrate specificity: side chain modulation of the "A-rule".
  J Biol Chem, 284, 31680-31689.
PDB codes: 3isb 3isc 3isd
19074196 X.Meng, Y.Zhou, S.Zhang, E.Y.Lee, D.N.Frick, and M.Y.Lee (2009).
DNA damage alters DNA polymerase delta to a form that exhibits increased discrimination against modified template bases and mismatched primers.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 37, 647-657.  
18652487 A.Sheriff, E.Motea, I.Lee, and A.J.Berdis (2008).
Mechanism and dynamics of translesion DNA synthesis catalyzed by the Escherichia coli Klenow fragment.
  Biochemistry, 47, 8527-8537.  
17975836 B.Sharma, E.Crespan, G.Villani, and G.Maga (2008).
The balance between the rates of incorporation and pyrophosphorolytic removal influences the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase bypass of an abasic site with deoxy-, dideoxy-, and ribonucleotides.
  Proteins, 71, 715-727.  
18845683 G.Serrano-Heras, A.Bravo, and M.Salas (2008).
Phage phi29 protein p56 prevents viral DNA replication impairment caused by uracil excision activity of uracil-DNA glycosylase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 19044-19049.  
18072751 J.C.Delaney, and J.M.Essigmann (2008).
Biological properties of single chemical-DNA adducts: a twenty year perspective.
  Chem Res Toxicol, 21, 232-252.  
18166979 S.D.McCulloch, and T.A.Kunkel (2008).
The fidelity of DNA synthesis by eukaryotic replicative and translesion synthesis polymerases.
  Cell Res, 18, 148-161.  
18596099 W.Tian, Y.T.Hwang, and C.B.Hwang (2008).
The enhanced DNA replication fidelity of a mutant herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA polymerase is mediated by an improved nucleotide selectivity and reduced mismatch extension ability.
  J Virol, 82, 8937-8941.  
18503083 X.Zhong, L.C.Pedersen, and T.A.Kunkel (2008).
Characterization of a replicative DNA polymerase mutant with reduced fidelity and increased translesion synthesis capacity.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 3892-3904.
PDB code: 3cq8
17607682 A.J.Berdis, and D.McCutcheon (2007).
The use of non-natural nucleotides to probe template-independent DNA synthesis.
  Chembiochem, 8, 1399-1408.  
17988102 A.P.Silverman, Q.Jiang, M.F.Goodman, and E.T.Kool (2007).
Steric and electrostatic effects in DNA synthesis by the SOS-induced DNA polymerases II and IV of Escherichia coli.
  Biochemistry, 46, 13874-13881.  
17702757 E.Fidalgo da Silva, and L.J.Reha-Krantz (2007).
DNA polymerase proofreading: active site switching catalyzed by the bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 35, 5452-5463.  
17446402 E.G.Kovaleva, and J.D.Lipscomb (2007).
Crystal structures of Fe2+ dioxygenase superoxo, alkylperoxo, and bound product intermediates.
  Science, 316, 453-457.
PDB codes: 2ig9 2iga
17766250 H.Zhang, W.Cao, E.Zakharova, W.Konigsberg, and E.M.De La Cruz (2007).
Fluorescence of 2-aminopurine reveals rapid conformational changes in the RB69 DNA polymerase-primer/template complexes upon binding and incorporation of matched deoxynucleoside triphosphates.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 35, 6052-6062.  
17210571 K.A.Fiala, C.D.Hypes, and Z.Suo (2007).
Mechanism of abasic lesion bypass catalyzed by a Y-family DNA polymerase.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 8188-8198.  
17234630 K.A.Fiala, and Z.Suo (2007).
Sloppy bypass of an abasic lesion catalyzed by a Y-family DNA polymerase.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 8199-8206.  
17098747 M.Hogg, P.Aller, W.Konigsberg, S.S.Wallace, and S.Doublié (2007).
Structural and biochemical investigation of the role in proofreading of a beta hairpin loop found in the exonuclease domain of a replicative DNA polymerase of the B family.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 1432-1444.
PDB code: 2dtu
17210917 P.Aller, M.A.Rould, M.Hogg, S.S.Wallace, and S.Doublié (2007).
A structural rationale for stalling of a replicative DNA polymerase at the most common oxidative thymine lesion, thymine glycol.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 814-818.
PDB code: 2dy4
17183508 S.Melissis, N.E.Labrou, and Y.D.Clonis (2007).
One-step purification of Taq DNA polymerase using nucleotide-mimetic affinity chromatography.
  Biotechnol J, 2, 121-132.  
16415021 E.P.Tchesnokov, C.Gilbert, G.Boivin, and M.Götte (2006).
Role of helix P of the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase in resistance and hypersusceptibility to the antiviral drug foscarnet.
  J Virol, 80, 1440-1450.  
17091513 I.Lee, and A.Berdis (2006).
Fluorescent analysis of translesion DNA synthesis by using a novel, non-natural nucleotide analogue.
  Chembiochem, 7, 1990-1997.  
16687658 M.Hogg, W.Cooper, L.Reha-Krantz, and S.S.Wallace (2006).
Kinetics of error generation in homologous B-family DNA polymerases.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 2528-2535.  
16705640 R.Shi, A.Azzi, C.Gilbert, G.Boivin, and S.X.Lin (2006).
Three-dimensional modeling of cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase and preliminary analysis of drug resistance.
  Proteins, 64, 301-307.  
16876489 S.D.McCulloch, and T.A.Kunkel (2006).
Multiple solutions to inefficient lesion bypass by T7 DNA polymerase.
  DNA Repair (Amst), 5, 1373-1383.  
15764597 D.Picard, C.C.Kao, and K.A.Hudak (2005).
Pokeweed antiviral protein inhibits brome mosaic virus replication in plant cells.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 20069-20075.  
15385534 G.W.Hsu, J.R.Kiefer, D.Burnouf, O.J.Becherel, R.P.Fuchs, and L.S.Beese (2004).
Observing translesion synthesis of an aromatic amine DNA adduct by a high-fidelity DNA polymerase.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 50280-50285.
PDB codes: 1ua0 1ua1
15528277 S.Dutta, Y.Li, D.Johnson, L.Dzantiev, C.C.Richardson, L.J.Romano, and T.Ellenberger (2004).
Crystal structures of 2-acetylaminofluorene and 2-aminofluorene in complex with T7 DNA polymerase reveal mechanisms of mutagenesis.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 16186-16191.
PDB codes: 1x9m 1x9s 1x9w
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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