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PDBsum entry 1nsf
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Protein transport
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PDB id
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1nsf
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.6.4.6
- vesicle-fusing ATPase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H+
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ATP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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H2O
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=
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ADP
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+
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phosphate
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
5:803-811
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the ATP-dependent oligomerization domain of N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor complexed with ATP.
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R.C.Yu,
P.I.Hanson,
R.Jahn,
A.T.Brünger.
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ABSTRACT
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N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) is a hexameric ATPase which primes
and/or dissociates SNARE complexes involved in intracellular fusion events. Each
NSF protomer contains three domains: an N-terminal domain required for SNARE
binding and two ATPase domains, termed D1 and D2, with D2 being required for
oligomerization. We have determined the 1.9 A crystal structure of the D2 domain
of NSF complexed with ATP using multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing.
D2 consists of a nucleotide binding subdomain with a Rossmann fold and a
C-terminal subdomain, which is structurally unique among nucleotide binding
proteins. There are interactions between the ATP moiety and both the neighboring
D2 protomer and the C-terminal subdomain that may be important for ATP-dependent
oligomerization. Of particular importance are three well-ordered and conserved
lysine residues that form ionic interactions with the beta- and
gamma-phosphates, one of which likely contributes to the low hydrolytic activity
of D2.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Magnesium ion, in white, is coordinated by Thr 550,
three water molecules (one of which is coordinated by Asp 603),
and [222]beta - and [223]gamma -phosphate oxygens. Prepared
using gl-render, Bobscript^[224]42, and rendered using
POV-ray^[225]43. a, Stereoview of experimental electron density
map using MAD phases. b, Stereoview of phase-combined 2F[o]-F[c]
*sgr;[A]-weighted electron density maps using MAD and model
phases of the refined model.
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. a,Contact regions between subdomains of a protomer, in
red and orange, and between neighboring protomers, in yellow and
purple. b, The N-terminal and C-terminal subdomains contact
through a hydrophobic patch consisting of Ile 508 and Trp 510
from the former (red), and Ile 670, Leu 682, and Leu 683 from
the latter (orange). c, Between N-terminal subdomains on
neighboring protomers, another hydrophobic contact is formed
between Ile 574, Val 612, and Ile 614 from one protomer (purple)
and the -
through -carbons
of Lys 586, Leu 609, Phe 618 and Val 628 from the other (yellow).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(1998,
5,
803-811)
copyright 1998.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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L.F.Chang,
S.Chen,
C.C.Liu,
X.Pan,
J.Jiang,
X.C.Bai,
X.Xie,
H.W.Wang,
and
S.F.Sui
(2012).
Structural characterization of full-length NSF and 20S particles.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
19,
268-275.
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F.Wang,
Z.Mei,
Y.Qi,
C.Yan,
Q.Hu,
J.Wang,
and
Y.Shi
(2011).
Structure and mechanism of the hexameric MecA-ClpC molecular machine.
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Nature,
471,
331-335.
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PDB codes:
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C.Zhao,
E.A.Matveeva,
Q.Ren,
and
S.W.Whiteheart
(2010).
Dissecting the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: required elements of the N and D1 domains.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
761-772.
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R.McNally,
G.D.Bowman,
E.R.Goedken,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2010).
Analysis of the role of PCNA-DNA contacts during clamp loading.
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BMC Struct Biol,
10,
3.
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PDB code:
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T.C.Terwilliger
(2010).
Rapid model building of alpha-helices in electron-density maps.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
66,
268-275.
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T.C.Terwilliger
(2010).
Rapid model building of beta-sheets in electron-density maps.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
66,
276-284.
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T.C.Terwilliger
(2010).
Rapid chain tracing of polypeptide backbones in electron-density maps.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
66,
285-294.
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A.Luthra,
A.Mahmood,
A.Arora,
and
R.Ramachandran
(2008).
Characterization of Rv3868, an Essential Hypothetical Protein of the ESX-1 Secretion System in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
36532-36541.
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E.J.Enemark,
and
L.Joshua-Tor
(2008).
On helicases and other motor proteins.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
18,
243-257.
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L.C.Briggs,
G.S.Baldwin,
N.Miyata,
H.Kondo,
X.Zhang,
and
P.S.Freemont
(2008).
Analysis of nucleotide binding to P97 reveals the properties of a tandem AAA hexameric ATPase.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
13745-13752.
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N.D.Thomsen,
and
J.M.Berger
(2008).
Structural frameworks for considering microbial protein- and nucleic acid-dependent motor ATPases.
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Mol Microbiol,
69,
1071-1090.
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Z.Yu,
M.D.Gonciarz,
W.I.Sundquist,
C.P.Hill,
and
G.J.Jensen
(2008).
Cryo-EM structure of dodecameric Vps4p and its 2:1 complex with Vta1p.
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J Mol Biol,
377,
364-377.
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A.A.Horwitz,
A.Navon,
M.Groll,
D.M.Smith,
C.Reis,
and
A.L.Goldberg
(2007).
ATP-induced structural transitions in PAN, the proteasome-regulatory ATPase complex in Archaea.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
22921-22929.
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C.Zhao,
J.T.Slevin,
and
S.W.Whiteheart
(2007).
Cellular functions of NSF: not just SNAPs and SNAREs.
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FEBS Lett,
581,
2140-2149.
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K.Imada,
T.Minamino,
A.Tahara,
and
K.Namba
(2007).
Structural similarity between the flagellar type III ATPase FliI and F1-ATPase subunits.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
485-490.
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PDB code:
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T.D.Ziebarth,
C.L.Farr,
and
L.S.Kaguni
(2007).
Modular architecture of the hexameric human mitochondrial DNA helicase.
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J Mol Biol,
367,
1382-1391.
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A.F.Neuwald
(2006).
Hypothesis: bacterial clamp loader ATPase activation through DNA-dependent repositioning of the catalytic base and of a trans-acting catalytic threonine.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
5280-5290.
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C.Hicks-Berger,
I.Sokolchik,
C.Kim,
and
D.J.Morré
(2006).
A plasma membrane-associated AAA-ATPase from Glycine max.
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Biofactors,
28,
135-149.
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C.J.Lowenstein,
and
H.Tsuda
(2006).
N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: a redox sensor in exocytosis.
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Biol Chem,
387,
1377-1383.
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H.G.Martin,
J.M.Henley,
and
G.Meyer
(2006).
Novel putative targets of N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and alpha/beta soluble NSF attachment proteins (SNAPs) include the Pak-binding nucleotide exchange factor betaPIX.
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J Cell Biochem,
99,
1203-1215.
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I.G.Woods,
D.A.Lyons,
M.G.Voas,
H.M.Pogoda,
and
W.S.Talbot
(2006).
nsf is essential for organization of myelinated axons in zebrafish.
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Curr Biol,
16,
636-648.
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J.P.Erzberger,
and
J.M.Berger
(2006).
Evolutionary relationships and structural mechanisms of AAA+ proteins.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
35,
93.
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J.P.Erzberger,
M.L.Mott,
and
J.M.Berger
(2006).
Structural basis for ATP-dependent DnaA assembly and replication-origin remodeling.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
13,
676-683.
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PDB code:
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M.O'Donnell
(2006).
Replisome architecture and dynamics in Escherichia coli.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
10653-10656.
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M.Rappas,
J.Schumacher,
H.Niwa,
M.Buck,
and
X.Zhang
(2006).
Structural basis of the nucleotide driven conformational changes in the AAA+ domain of transcription activator PspF.
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J Mol Biol,
357,
481-492.
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PDB codes:
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S.Wang,
Y.Hu,
M.T.Overgaard,
F.V.Karginov,
O.C.Uhlenbeck,
and
D.B.McKay
(2006).
The domain of the Bacillus subtilis DEAD-box helicase YxiN that is responsible for specific binding of 23S rRNA has an RNA recognition motif fold.
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RNA,
12,
959-967.
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PDB code:
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M.Groll,
M.Bochtler,
H.Brandstetter,
T.Clausen,
and
R.Huber
(2005).
Molecular machines for protein degradation.
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Chembiochem,
6,
222-256.
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M.Su'etsugu,
T.R.Shimuta,
T.Ishida,
H.Kawakami,
and
T.Katayama
(2005).
Protein associations in DnaA-ATP hydrolysis mediated by the Hda-replicase clamp complex.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
6528-6536.
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S.L.Kazmirski,
Y.Zhao,
G.D.Bowman,
M.O'donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2005).
Out-of-plane motions in open sliding clamps: molecular dynamics simulations of eukaryotic and archaeal proliferating cell nuclear antigen.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
13801-13806.
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X.Yu,
D.Acehan,
J.F.Ménétret,
C.R.Booth,
S.J.Ludtke,
S.J.Riedl,
Y.Shi,
X.Wang,
and
C.W.Akey
(2005).
A structure of the human apoptosome at 12.8 A resolution provides insights into this cell death platform.
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Structure,
13,
1725-1735.
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C.Schlieker,
J.Weibezahn,
H.Patzelt,
P.Tessarz,
C.Strub,
K.Zeth,
A.Erbse,
J.Schneider-Mergener,
J.W.Chin,
P.G.Schultz,
B.Bukau,
and
A.Mogk
(2004).
Substrate recognition by the AAA+ chaperone ClpB.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
607-615.
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D.L.Pappas,
R.Frisch,
and
M.Weinreich
(2004).
The NAD(+)-dependent Sir2p histone deacetylase is a negative regulator of chromosomal DNA replication.
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Genes Dev,
18,
769-781.
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G.D.Bowman,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2004).
Structural analysis of a eukaryotic sliding DNA clamp-clamp loader complex.
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Nature,
429,
724-730.
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PDB code:
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J.M.Tkach,
and
J.R.Glover
(2004).
Amino acid substitutions in the C-terminal AAA+ module of Hsp104 prevent substrate recognition by disrupting oligomerization and cause high temperature inactivation.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
35692-35701.
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J.Weibezahn,
B.Bukau,
and
A.Mogk
(2004).
Unscrambling an egg: protein disaggregation by AAA+ proteins.
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Microb Cell Fact,
3,
1.
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M.R.Maurizi,
and
D.Xia
(2004).
Protein binding and disruption by Clp/Hsp100 chaperones.
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Structure,
12,
175-183.
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S.L.Kazmirski,
M.Podobnik,
T.F.Weitze,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2004).
Structural analysis of the inactive state of the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase clamp-loader complex.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
16750-16755.
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PDB codes:
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T.Hishida,
Y.W.Han,
S.Fujimoto,
H.Iwasaki,
and
H.Shinagawa
(2004).
Direct evidence that a conserved arginine in RuvB AAA+ ATPase acts as an allosteric effector for the ATPase activity of the adjacent subunit in a hexamer.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
9573-9577.
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A.Johnson,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2003).
Ordered ATP hydrolysis in the gamma complex clamp loader AAA+ machine.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
14406-14413.
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A.Sudom,
R.Walters,
L.Pastushok,
D.Goldie,
L.Prasad,
L.T.Delbaere,
and
H.Goldie
(2003).
Mechanisms of activation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from Escherichia coli by Ca2+ and of desensitization by trypsin.
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J Bacteriol,
185,
4233-4242.
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PDB code:
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B.DeLaBarre,
and
A.T.Brunger
(2003).
Complete structure of p97/valosin-containing protein reveals communication between nucleotide domains.
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Nat Struct Biol,
10,
856-863.
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PDB code:
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J.A.James,
C.R.Escalante,
M.Yoon-Robarts,
T.A.Edwards,
R.M.Linden,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2003).
Crystal structure of the SF3 helicase from adeno-associated virus type 2.
|
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Structure,
11,
1025-1035.
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PDB code:
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J.A.Maupin-Furlow,
S.J.Kaczowka,
C.J.Reuter,
K.Zuobi-Hasona,
and
M.A.Gil
(2003).
Archaeal proteasomes: potential in metabolic engineering.
|
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Metab Eng,
5,
151-163.
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J.Furst,
R.B.Sutton,
J.Chen,
A.T.Brunger,
and
N.Grigorieff
(2003).
Electron cryomicroscopy structure of N-ethyl maleimide sensitive factor at 11 A resolution.
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EMBO J,
22,
4365-4374.
|
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M.Groll,
and
R.Huber
(2003).
Substrate access and processing by the 20S proteasome core particle.
|
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Int J Biochem Cell Biol,
35,
606-616.
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Q.Wang,
C.Song,
X.Yang,
and
C.C.Li
(2003).
D1 ring is stable and nucleotide-independent, whereas D2 ring undergoes major conformational changes during the ATPase cycle of p97-VCP.
|
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J Biol Chem,
278,
32784-32793.
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R.Hengge,
and
B.Bukau
(2003).
Proteolysis in prokaryotes: protein quality control and regulatory principles.
|
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Mol Microbiol,
49,
1451-1462.
|
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S.Y.Lee,
A.De La Torre,
D.Yan,
S.Kustu,
B.T.Nixon,
and
D.E.Wemmer
(2003).
Regulation of the transcriptional activator NtrC1: structural studies of the regulatory and AAA+ ATPase domains.
|
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Genes Dev,
17,
2552-2563.
|
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PDB codes:
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C.M.Lew,
and
J.D.Gralla
(2002).
New roles for conserved regions within a sigma 54-dependent enhancer-binding protein.
|
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J Biol Chem,
277,
41517-41524.
|
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D.A.Hattendorf,
and
S.L.Lindquist
(2002).
Cooperative kinetics of both Hsp104 ATPase domains and interdomain communication revealed by AAA sensor-1 mutants.
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EMBO J,
21,
12-21.
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D.A.Hattendorf,
and
S.L.Lindquist
(2002).
Analysis of the AAA sensor-2 motif in the C-terminal ATPase domain of Hsp104 with a site-specific fluorescent probe of nucleotide binding.
|
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
2732-2737.
|
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D.Jeruzalmi,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2002).
Clamp loaders and sliding clamps.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
12,
217-224.
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F.Guo,
M.R.Maurizi,
L.Esser,
and
D.Xia
(2002).
Crystal structure of ClpA, an Hsp100 chaperone and regulator of ClpAP protease.
|
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J Biol Chem,
277,
46743-46752.
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PDB codes:
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I.Rouiller,
B.DeLaBarre,
A.P.May,
W.I.Weis,
A.T.Brunger,
R.A.Milligan,
and
E.M.Wilson-Kubalek
(2002).
Conformational changes of the multifunction p97 AAA ATPase during its ATPase cycle.
|
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Nat Struct Biol,
9,
950-957.
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J.P.Erzberger,
M.M.Pirruccello,
and
J.M.Berger
(2002).
The structure of bacterial DnaA: implications for general mechanisms underlying DNA replication initiation.
|
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EMBO J,
21,
4763-4773.
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PDB code:
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A.T.Brunger
(2001).
Structure of proteins involved in synaptic vesicle fusion in neurons.
|
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
30,
157-171.
|
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|
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|
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A.T.Brunger
(2001).
Structural insights into the molecular mechanism of calcium-dependent vesicle-membrane fusion.
|
| |
Curr Opin Struct Biol,
11,
163-173.
|
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D.Jeruzalmi,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2001).
Crystal structure of the processivity clamp loader gamma (gamma) complex of E. coli DNA polymerase III.
|
| |
Cell,
106,
429-441.
|
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PDB code:
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D.Jeruzalmi,
O.Yurieva,
Y.Zhao,
M.Young,
J.Stewart,
M.Hingorani,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2001).
Mechanism of processivity clamp opening by the delta subunit wrench of the clamp loader complex of E. coli DNA polymerase III.
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Cell,
106,
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PDB codes:
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G.Mocz,
and
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(2001).
Model for the motor component of dynein heavy chain based on homology to the AAA family of oligomeric ATPases.
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Structure,
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PDB code:
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J.Wang,
J.J.Song,
I.S.Seong,
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Nucleotide-dependent conformational changes in a protease-associated ATPase HsIU.
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Structure,
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PDB codes:
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K.Karata,
C.S.Verma,
A.J.Wilkinson,
and
T.Ogura
(2001).
Probing the mechanism of ATP hydrolysis and substrate translocation in the AAA protease FtsH by modelling and mutagenesis.
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Mol Microbiol,
39,
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K.Yamada,
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Crystal structure of the Holliday junction migration motor protein RuvB from Thermus thermophilus HB8.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
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PDB code:
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M.Su'etsugu,
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K.Kurokawa,
T.Kubota,
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DNA replication-coupled inactivation of DnaA protein in vitro: a role for DnaA arginine-334 of the AAA+ Box VIII motif in ATP hydrolysis.
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Mol Microbiol,
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Genetic modifiers of the Drosophila NSF mutant, comatose, include a temperature-sensitive paralytic allele of the calcium channel alpha1-subunit gene, cacophony.
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Genetics,
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C.Venclovas,
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Structure-based predictions of Rad1, Rad9, Hus1 and Rad17 participation in sliding clamp and clamp-loading complexes.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
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A screen for dominant negative mutants of SEC18 reveals a role for the AAA protein consensus sequence in ATP hydrolysis.
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Mol Biol Cell,
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H.Iwasaki,
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(2000).
Mutational analysis of the functional motifs of RuvB, an AAA+ class helicase and motor protein for holliday junction branch migration.
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Mol Microbiol,
36,
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and
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(2000).
A major conformational change in p97 AAA ATPase upon ATP binding.
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Mol Cell,
6,
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J.A.Ybe,
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Molecular structures of proteins involved in vesicle fusion.
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Traffic,
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J.Ortega,
S.K.Singh,
T.Ishikawa,
M.R.Maurizi,
and
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(2000).
Visualization of substrate binding and translocation by the ATP-dependent protease, ClpXP.
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Mol Cell,
6,
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K.M.Misura,
A.P.May,
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Protein-protein interactions in intracellular membrane fusion.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
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C.B.Trame,
H.Tsuruta,
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V.S.Reddy,
and
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Crystal and solution structures of an HslUV protease-chaperone complex.
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Cell,
103,
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PDB codes:
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R.D.Vale
(2000).
AAA proteins. Lords of the ring.
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J Cell Biol,
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T.J.Kelly,
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Annu Rev Biochem,
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T.Langer
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AAA proteases: cellular machines for degrading membrane proteins.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
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M.Daugherty,
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A.L.Osterman,
and
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(2000).
Structure and mechanism of homoserine kinase: prototype for the GHMP kinase superfamily.
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Structure,
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PDB codes:
|
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|
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X.Zhang,
A.Shaw,
P.A.Bates,
R.H.Newman,
B.Gowen,
E.Orlova,
M.A.Gorman,
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J.Lally,
G.Leonard,
H.Meyer,
M.van Heel,
and
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Structure of the AAA ATPase p97.
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Mol Cell,
6,
1473-1484.
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PDB code:
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Y.Akiyama,
and
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Roles of multimerization and membrane association in the proteolytic functions of FtsH (HflB).
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EMBO J,
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Y.Shotland,
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S.Koby,
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Proteolysis of bacteriophage lambda CII by Escherichia coli FtsH (HflB).
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J Bacteriol,
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A.F.Neuwald
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The hexamerization domain of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: structural clues to chaperone function.
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Structure,
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C.K.Smith,
T.A.Baker,
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Lon and Clp family proteases and chaperones share homologous substrate-recognition domains.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
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D.Fass,
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Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of the DnaB hexameric helicase.
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Structure,
7,
691-698.
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PDB code:
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D.Voges,
P.Zwickl,
and
W.Baumeister
(1999).
The 26S proteasome: a molecular machine designed for controlled proteolysis.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
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J.J.Hartman,
and
R.D.Vale
(1999).
Microtubule disassembly by ATP-dependent oligomerization of the AAA enzyme katanin.
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Science,
286,
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K.Karata,
T.Inagawa,
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and
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(1999).
Dissecting the role of a conserved motif (the second region of homology) in the AAA family of ATPases. Site-directed mutagenesis of the ATP-dependent protease FtsH.
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J Biol Chem,
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Crystal structure of the vesicular transport protein Sec17: implications for SNAP function in SNARE complex disassembly.
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Mol Cell,
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PDB code:
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M.Coles,
T.Diercks,
J.Liermann,
A.Gröger,
B.Rockel,
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and
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(1999).
The solution structure of VAT-N reveals a 'missing link' in the evolution of complex enzymes from a simple betaalphabetabeta element.
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Curr Biol,
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PDB codes:
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M.Schmidt,
A.N.Lupas,
and
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Structure and mechanism of ATP-dependent proteases.
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An archaebacterial ATPase, homologous to ATPases in the eukaryotic 26 S proteasome, activates protein breakdown by 20 S proteasomes.
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J Biol Chem,
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D.Voges,
and
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The proteasome: a macromolecular assembly designed for controlled proteolysis.
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci,
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(1999).
NSF N-terminal domain crystal structure: models of NSF function.
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Mol Cell,
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97.
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PDB code:
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R.Jahn,
and
T.C.Südhof
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Membrane fusion and exocytosis.
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S.M.Babor,
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Crystal structure of the Sec18p N-terminal domain.
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PDB code:
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J.J.Skehel,
and
D.C.Wiley
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Coiled coils in both intracellular vesicle and viral membrane fusion.
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Cell,
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J.Rizo,
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R.Jahn
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Curr Biol,
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Arrangement of subunits in 20 S particles consisting of NSF, SNAPs, and SNARE complexes.
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Mol Cell,
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
');
}
}
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