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PDBsum entry 1nsf

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Protein transport PDB id
1nsf

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
247 a.a. *
Ligands
ATP
Metals
_MG
Waters ×122
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1nsf
Name: Protein transport
Title: D2 hexamerization domain of n-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor (nsf)
Structure: N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor. Chain: a. Fragment: d2 hexamerization domain. Synonym: vesicular-fusion protein nsf. Engineered: yes
Source: Cricetulus griseus. Chinese hamster. Organism_taxid: 10029. Cell_line: cho. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.
Biol. unit: Hexamer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
1.90Å     R-factor:   0.224     R-free:   0.244
Authors: R.C.Yu,P.I.Hanson,R.Jahn,A.T.Brunger
Key ref:
R.C.Yu et al. (1998). Structure of the ATP-dependent oligomerization domain of N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor complexed with ATP. Nat Struct Biol, 5, 803-811. PubMed id: 9731775 DOI: 10.1038/1843
Date:
26-Jun-98     Release date:   25-Nov-98    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P18708  (NSF_CRIGR) -  Vesicle-fusing ATPase from Cricetulus griseus
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
744 a.a.
247 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.3.6.4.6  - vesicle-fusing ATPase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H+
ATP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = ATP)
corresponds exactly
+ H2O
= ADP
+ phosphate
+ H(+)
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1038/1843 Nat Struct Biol 5:803-811 (1998)
PubMed id: 9731775  
 
 
Structure of the ATP-dependent oligomerization domain of N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor complexed with ATP.
R.C.Yu, P.I.Hanson, R.Jahn, A.T.Brünger.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) is a hexameric ATPase which primes and/or dissociates SNARE complexes involved in intracellular fusion events. Each NSF protomer contains three domains: an N-terminal domain required for SNARE binding and two ATPase domains, termed D1 and D2, with D2 being required for oligomerization. We have determined the 1.9 A crystal structure of the D2 domain of NSF complexed with ATP using multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. D2 consists of a nucleotide binding subdomain with a Rossmann fold and a C-terminal subdomain, which is structurally unique among nucleotide binding proteins. There are interactions between the ATP moiety and both the neighboring D2 protomer and the C-terminal subdomain that may be important for ATP-dependent oligomerization. Of particular importance are three well-ordered and conserved lysine residues that form ionic interactions with the beta- and gamma-phosphates, one of which likely contributes to the low hydrolytic activity of D2.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Magnesium ion, in white, is coordinated by Thr 550, three water molecules (one of which is coordinated by Asp 603), and [222]beta - and [223]gamma -phosphate oxygens. Prepared using gl-render, Bobscript^[224]42, and rendered using POV-ray^[225]43. a, Stereoview of experimental electron density map using MAD phases. b, Stereoview of phase-combined 2F[o]-F[c] *sgr;[A]-weighted electron density maps using MAD and model phases of the refined model.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. a,Contact regions between subdomains of a protomer, in red and orange, and between neighboring protomers, in yellow and purple. b, The N-terminal and C-terminal subdomains contact through a hydrophobic patch consisting of Ile 508 and Trp 510 from the former (red), and Ile 670, Leu 682, and Leu 683 from the latter (orange). c, Between N-terminal subdomains on neighboring protomers, another hydrophobic contact is formed between Ile 574, Val 612, and Ile 614 from one protomer (purple) and the - through -carbons of Lys 586, Leu 609, Phe 618 and Val 628 from the other (yellow).
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (1998, 5, 803-811) copyright 1998.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
22307055 L.F.Chang, S.Chen, C.C.Liu, X.Pan, J.Jiang, X.C.Bai, X.Xie, H.W.Wang, and S.F.Sui (2012).
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21368759 F.Wang, Z.Mei, Y.Qi, C.Yan, Q.Hu, J.Wang, and Y.Shi (2011).
Structure and mechanism of the hexameric MecA-ClpC molecular machine.
  Nature, 471, 331-335.
PDB codes: 2y1q 2y1r 3pxg 3pxi
19887446 C.Zhao, E.A.Matveeva, Q.Ren, and S.W.Whiteheart (2010).
Dissecting the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: required elements of the N and D1 domains.
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20113510 R.McNally, G.D.Bowman, E.R.Goedken, M.O'Donnell, and J.Kuriyan (2010).
Analysis of the role of PCNA-DNA contacts during clamp loading.
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PDB code: 3k4x
20179338 T.C.Terwilliger (2010).
Rapid model building of alpha-helices in electron-density maps.
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20179339 T.C.Terwilliger (2010).
Rapid model building of beta-sheets in electron-density maps.
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20179340 T.C.Terwilliger (2010).
Rapid chain tracing of polypeptide backbones in electron-density maps.
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18974091 A.Luthra, A.Mahmood, A.Arora, and R.Ramachandran (2008).
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18329872 E.J.Enemark, and L.Joshua-Tor (2008).
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18332143 L.C.Briggs, G.S.Baldwin, N.Miyata, H.Kondo, X.Zhang, and P.S.Freemont (2008).
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18647240 N.D.Thomsen, and J.M.Berger (2008).
Structural frameworks for considering microbial protein- and nucleic acid-dependent motor ATPases.
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ATP-induced structural transitions in PAN, the proteasome-regulatory ATPase complex in Archaea.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 22921-22929.  
17397838 C.Zhao, J.T.Slevin, and S.W.Whiteheart (2007).
Cellular functions of NSF: not just SNAPs and SNAREs.
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17202259 K.Imada, T.Minamino, A.Tahara, and K.Namba (2007).
Structural similarity between the flagellar type III ATPase FliI and F1-ATPase subunits.
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PDB code: 2dpy
17324440 T.D.Ziebarth, C.L.Farr, and L.S.Kaguni (2007).
Modular architecture of the hexameric human mitochondrial DNA helicase.
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17012286 A.F.Neuwald (2006).
Hypothesis: bacterial clamp loader ATPase activation through DNA-dependent repositioning of the catalytic base and of a trans-acting catalytic threonine.
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  17379943 C.Hicks-Berger, I.Sokolchik, C.Kim, and D.J.Morré (2006).
A plasma membrane-associated AAA-ATPase from Glycine max.
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17081110 C.J.Lowenstein, and H.Tsuda (2006).
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16795052 H.G.Martin, J.M.Henley, and G.Meyer (2006).
Novel putative targets of N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and alpha/beta soluble NSF attachment proteins (SNAPs) include the Pak-binding nucleotide exchange factor betaPIX.
  J Cell Biochem, 99, 1203-1215.  
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16689629 J.P.Erzberger, and J.M.Berger (2006).
Evolutionary relationships and structural mechanisms of AAA+ proteins.
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  Metab Eng, 5, 151-163.  
12941689 J.Furst, R.B.Sutton, J.Chen, A.T.Brunger, and N.Grigorieff (2003).
Electron cryomicroscopy structure of N-ethyl maleimide sensitive factor at 11 A resolution.
  EMBO J, 22, 4365-4374.  
12672453 M.Groll, and R.Huber (2003).
Substrate access and processing by the 20S proteasome core particle.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 35, 606-616.  
12807884 Q.Wang, C.Song, X.Yang, and C.C.Li (2003).
D1 ring is stable and nucleotide-independent, whereas D2 ring undergoes major conformational changes during the ATPase cycle of p97-VCP.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 32784-32793.  
12950913 R.Hengge, and B.Bukau (2003).
Proteolysis in prokaryotes: protein quality control and regulatory principles.
  Mol Microbiol, 49, 1451-1462.  
14561776 S.Y.Lee, A.De La Torre, D.Yan, S.Kustu, B.T.Nixon, and D.E.Wemmer (2003).
Regulation of the transcriptional activator NtrC1: structural studies of the regulatory and AAA+ ATPase domains.
  Genes Dev, 17, 2552-2563.
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New roles for conserved regions within a sigma 54-dependent enhancer-binding protein.
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Cooperative kinetics of both Hsp104 ATPase domains and interdomain communication revealed by AAA sensor-1 mutants.
  EMBO J, 21, 12-21.  
11867765 D.A.Hattendorf, and S.L.Lindquist (2002).
Analysis of the AAA sensor-2 motif in the C-terminal ATPase domain of Hsp104 with a site-specific fluorescent probe of nucleotide binding.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 2732-2737.  
11959500 D.Jeruzalmi, M.O'Donnell, and J.Kuriyan (2002).
Clamp loaders and sliding clamps.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 12, 217-224.  
12205096 F.Guo, M.R.Maurizi, L.Esser, and D.Xia (2002).
Crystal structure of ClpA, an Hsp100 chaperone and regulator of ClpAP protease.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 46743-46752.
PDB codes: 1k6k 1ksf
12434150 I.Rouiller, B.DeLaBarre, A.P.May, W.I.Weis, A.T.Brunger, R.A.Milligan, and E.M.Wilson-Kubalek (2002).
Conformational changes of the multifunction p97 AAA ATPase during its ATPase cycle.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 950-957.  
12234917 J.P.Erzberger, M.M.Pirruccello, and J.M.Berger (2002).
The structure of bacterial DnaA: implications for general mechanisms underlying DNA replication initiation.
  EMBO J, 21, 4763-4773.
PDB code: 1l8q
11340056 A.T.Brunger (2001).
Structure of proteins involved in synaptic vesicle fusion in neurons.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 30, 157-171.  
11297924 A.T.Brunger (2001).
Structural insights into the molecular mechanism of calcium-dependent vesicle-membrane fusion.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 11, 163-173.  
11525729 D.Jeruzalmi, M.O'Donnell, and J.Kuriyan (2001).
Crystal structure of the processivity clamp loader gamma (gamma) complex of E. coli DNA polymerase III.
  Cell, 106, 429-441.
PDB code: 1jr3
11525728 D.Jeruzalmi, O.Yurieva, Y.Zhao, M.Young, J.Stewart, M.Hingorani, M.O'Donnell, and J.Kuriyan (2001).
Mechanism of processivity clamp opening by the delta subunit wrench of the clamp loader complex of E. coli DNA polymerase III.
  Cell, 106, 417-428.
PDB codes: 1jqj 1jql
11250194 G.Mocz, and I.R.Gibbons (2001).
Model for the motor component of dynein heavy chain based on homology to the AAA family of oligomeric ATPases.
  Structure, 9, 93.
PDB code: 1hn5
11709174 J.Wang, J.J.Song, I.S.Seong, M.C.Franklin, S.Kamtekar, S.H.Eom, and C.H.Chung (2001).
Nucleotide-dependent conformational changes in a protease-associated ATPase HsIU.
  Structure, 9, 1107-1116.
PDB codes: 1hqy 1ht1 1ht2
11251810 K.Karata, C.S.Verma, A.J.Wilkinson, and T.Ogura (2001).
Probing the mechanism of ATP hydrolysis and substrate translocation in the AAA protease FtsH by modelling and mutagenesis.
  Mol Microbiol, 39, 890-903.  
11171970 K.Yamada, N.Kunishima, K.Mayanagi, T.Ohnishi, T.Nishino, H.Iwasaki, H.Shinagawa, and K.Morikawa (2001).
Crystal structure of the Holliday junction migration motor protein RuvB from Thermus thermophilus HB8.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 1442-1447.
PDB code: 1hqc
11309120 M.Su'etsugu, H.Kawakami, K.Kurokawa, T.Kubota, M.Takata, and T.Katayama (2001).
DNA replication-coupled inactivation of DnaA protein in vitro: a role for DnaA arginine-334 of the AAA+ Box VIII motif in ATP hydrolysis.
  Mol Microbiol, 40, 376-386.  
11590019 S.J.Russell, F.Gonzalez, L.Joshua-Tor, and S.A.Johnston (2001).
Selective chemical inactivation of AAA proteins reveals distinct functions of proteasomal ATPases.
  Chem Biol, 8, 941-950.  
11473577 T.Ogura, and A.J.Wilkinson (2001).
AAA+ superfamily ATPases: common structure--diverse function.
  Genes Cells, 6, 575-597.  
10851178 A.T.Brunger (2000).
Structural insights into the molecular mechanism of Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis.
  Curr Opin Neurobiol, 10, 293-302.  
  10790395 B.Dellinger, R.Felling, and R.W.Ordway (2000).
Genetic modifiers of the Drosophila NSF mutant, comatose, include a temperature-sensitive paralytic allele of the calcium channel alpha1-subunit gene, cacophony.
  Genetics, 155, 203-211.  
10871397 C.Venclovas, and M.P.Thelen (2000).
Structure-based predictions of Rad1, Rad9, Hus1 and Rad17 participation in sliding clamp and clamp-loading complexes.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 28, 2481-2493.  
  10749934 G.J.Steel, C.Harley, A.Boyd, and A.Morgan (2000).
A screen for dominant negative mutants of SEC18 reveals a role for the AAA protein consensus sequence in ATP hydrolysis.
  Mol Biol Cell, 11, 1345-1356.  
10844644 H.Iwasaki, Y.W.Han, T.Okamoto, T.Ohnishi, M.Yoshikawa, K.Yamada, H.Toh, H.Daiyasu, T.Ogura, and H.Shinagawa (2000).
Mutational analysis of the functional motifs of RuvB, an AAA+ class helicase and motor protein for holliday junction branch migration.
  Mol Microbiol, 36, 528-538.  
11163220 I.Rouiller, V.M.Butel, M.Latterich, R.A.Milligan, and E.M.Wilson-Kubalek (2000).
A major conformational change in p97 AAA ATPase upon ATP binding.
  Mol Cell, 6, 1485-1490.  
11208133 J.A.Ybe, D.E.Wakeham, F.M.Brodsky, and P.K.Hwang (2000).
Molecular structures of proteins involved in vesicle fusion.
  Traffic, 1, 474-479.  
11163224 J.Ortega, S.K.Singh, T.Ishikawa, M.R.Maurizi, and A.C.Steven (2000).
Visualization of substrate binding and translocation by the ATP-dependent protease, ClpXP.
  Mol Cell, 6, 1515-1521.  
11114503 K.M.Misura, A.P.May, and W.I.Weis (2000).
Protein-protein interactions in intracellular membrane fusion.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 10, 662-671.  
11106733 M.C.Sousa, C.B.Trame, H.Tsuruta, S.M.Wilbanks, V.S.Reddy, and D.B.McKay (2000).
Crystal and solution structures of an HslUV protease-chaperone complex.
  Cell, 103, 633-643.
PDB codes: 1g3i 1g3k
10893253 R.D.Vale (2000).
AAA proteins. Lords of the ring.
  J Cell Biol, 150, F13-F19.  
10966477 T.J.Kelly, and G.W.Brown (2000).
Regulation of chromosome replication.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 69, 829-880.  
10782097 T.Langer (2000).
AAA proteases: cellular machines for degrading membrane proteins.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 25, 247-251.  
11188689 T.Zhou, M.Daugherty, N.V.Grishin, A.L.Osterman, and H.Zhang (2000).
Structure and mechanism of homoserine kinase: prototype for the GHMP kinase superfamily.
  Structure, 8, 1247-1257.
PDB codes: 1fwk 1fwl
11163219 X.Zhang, A.Shaw, P.A.Bates, R.H.Newman, B.Gowen, E.Orlova, M.A.Gorman, H.Kondo, P.Dokurno, J.Lally, G.Leonard, H.Meyer, M.van Heel, and P.S.Freemont (2000).
Structure of the AAA ATPase p97.
  Mol Cell, 6, 1473-1484.
PDB code: 1e32
10921871 Y.Akiyama, and K.Ito (2000).
Roles of multimerization and membrane association in the proteolytic functions of FtsH (HflB).
  EMBO J, 19, 3888-3895.  
10809689 Y.Shotland, A.Shifrin, T.Ziv, D.Teff, S.Koby, O.Kobiler, and A.B.Oppenheim (2000).
Proteolysis of bacteriophage lambda CII by Escherichia coli FtsH (HflB).
  J Bacteriol, 182, 3111-3116.  
10368290 A.F.Neuwald (1999).
The hexamerization domain of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: structural clues to chaperone function.
  Structure, 7, R19-R23.  
10359771 C.K.Smith, T.A.Baker, and R.T.Sauer (1999).
Lon and Clp family proteases and chaperones share homologous substrate-recognition domains.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 6678-6682.  
10404598 D.Fass, C.E.Bogden, and J.M.Berger (1999).
Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of the DnaB hexameric helicase.
  Structure, 7, 691-698.
PDB code: 1b79
10872471 D.Voges, P.Zwickl, and W.Baumeister (1999).
The 26S proteasome: a molecular machine designed for controlled proteolysis.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 68, 1015-1068.  
10531065 J.J.Hartman, and R.D.Vale (1999).
Microtubule disassembly by ATP-dependent oligomerization of the AAA enzyme katanin.
  Science, 286, 782-785.  
10473576 K.Karata, T.Inagawa, A.J.Wilkinson, T.Tatsuta, and T.Ogura (1999).
Dissecting the role of a conserved motif (the second region of homology) in the AAA family of ATPases. Site-directed mutagenesis of the ATP-dependent protease FtsH.
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10445030 L.M.Rice, and A.T.Brunger (1999).
Crystal structure of the vesicular transport protein Sec17: implications for SNAP function in SNARE complex disassembly.
  Mol Cell, 4, 85-95.
PDB code: 1qqe
10531028 M.Coles, T.Diercks, J.Liermann, A.Gröger, B.Rockel, W.Baumeister, K.K.Koretke, A.Lupas, J.Peters, and H.Kessler (1999).
The solution structure of VAT-N reveals a 'missing link' in the evolution of complex enzymes from a simple betaalphabetabeta element.
  Curr Biol, 9, 1158-1168.
PDB codes: 1cz4 1cz5
10508673 M.Schmidt, A.N.Lupas, and D.Finley (1999).
Structure and mechanism of ATP-dependent proteases.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 3, 584-591.  
10473546 P.Zwickl, D.Ng, K.M.Woo, H.P.Klenk, and A.L.Goldberg (1999).
An archaebacterial ATPase, homologous to ATPases in the eukaryotic 26 S proteasome, activates protein breakdown by 20 S proteasomes.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 26008-26014.  
10582236 P.Zwickl, D.Voges, and W.Baumeister (1999).
The proteasome: a macromolecular assembly designed for controlled proteolysis.
  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 354, 1501-1511.  
10445031 R.C.Yu, R.Jahn, and A.T.Brunger (1999).
NSF N-terminal domain crystal structure: models of NSF function.
  Mol Cell, 4, 97.
PDB code: 1qcs
10872468 R.Jahn, and T.C.Südhof (1999).
Membrane fusion and exocytosis.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 68, 863-911.  
10611286 S.M.Babor, and D.Fass (1999).
Crystal structure of the Sec18p N-terminal domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 14759-14764.
PDB code: 1cr5
9875840 J.J.Skehel, and D.C.Wiley (1998).
Coiled coils in both intracellular vesicle and viral membrane fusion.
  Cell, 95, 871-874.  
9783736 J.Rizo, and T.C.Südhof (1998).
Mechanics of membrane fusion.
  Nat Struct Biol, 5, 839-842.  
9822570 R.Jahn (1998).
Synaptic transmission: two players team up for a new tune.
  Curr Biol, 8, R856-R858.  
9844627 T.M.Hohl, F.Parlati, C.Wimmer, J.E.Rothman, T.H.Söllner, and H.Engelhardt (1998).
Arrangement of subunits in 20 S particles consisting of NSF, SNAPs, and SNARE complexes.
  Mol Cell, 2, 539-548.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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