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PDBsum entry 1a5t
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.7.7
- DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
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Reaction:
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DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + diphosphate
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DNA(n)
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+
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2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
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=
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DNA(n+1)
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+
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diphosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Cell
91:335-345
(1997)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the delta' subunit of the clamp-loader complex of E. coli DNA polymerase III.
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B.Guenther,
R.Onrust,
A.Sali,
M.O'Donnell,
J.Kuriyan.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of the delta' subunit of the clamp-loader complex of E.
coli DNA polymerase III has been determined. Three consecutive domains in the
structure are arranged in a C-shaped architecture. The N-terminal domain
contains a nonfunctional nucleotide binding site. The catalytic component of the
clamp-loader complex is the gamma subunit, which is homologous to delta'. A
sequence-structure alignment suggests that nucleotides bind to gamma at an
interdomain interface within the inner surface of the "C." The
alignment is extended to other clamp-loader complexes and to the RuvB family of
DNA helicases, and suggests that each of these is assembled from C-shaped
components that can open and close the jaws of the "C" in response to
ATP binding and hydrolysis.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Inactive Nucleotide-Binding Region of δ′The
region surrounding the P loop of δ′ is shown, with side
chains of certain residues indicated in stick representation.
P-loop sequences and sensor sequences in δ′ and other
proteins are indicated. The structure of ATP is taken from
adenylate kinase, after the P-loop segments of adenylate kinase
and δ′ were superimposed. Residues that are actual or
potential ligands of the phosphate groups of ATP are highlighed
in blue in the alignment of sequence motifs.
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. GRASP Diagrams of δ′The molecular surface of
δ′ is shown in two orientations, colored according to local
electrostatic potential. A transparent representation of the
surface with the polypeptide backbone revealed underneath is
also shown. Note that there are no contacts between Domains 1
and 3, and that the appearance of such contacts in the GRASP
diagram is a consequence of the orientation of the molecule.
Figure prepared using GRASP ([32]).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Cell
(1997,
91,
335-345)
copyright 1997.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Y.Park,
and
C.V.Robinson
(2011).
Protein-nucleic acid complexes and the role of mass spectrometry in their structure determination.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol,
46,
152-164.
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E.Scaltriti,
H.Launay,
M.M.Genois,
P.Bron,
C.Rivetti,
S.Grolli,
M.Ploquin,
V.Campanacci,
M.Tegoni,
C.Cambillau,
S.Moineau,
and
J.Y.Masson
(2011).
Lactococcal phage p2 ORF35-Sak3 is an ATPase involved in DNA recombination and AbiK mechanism.
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Mol Microbiol,
80,
102-116.
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N.Papageorgiou,
B.Coutard,
V.Lantez,
E.Gautron,
O.Chauvet,
C.Baronti,
H.Norder,
X.de Lamballerie,
V.Heresanu,
N.Ferté,
S.Veesler,
A.E.Gorbalenya,
and
B.Canard
(2010).
The 2C putative helicase of echovirus 30 adopts a hexameric ring-shaped structure.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
66,
1116-1120.
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X.Guo,
and
L.Huang
(2010).
A superfamily 3 DNA helicase encoded by plasmid pSSVi from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus unwinds DNA as a higher-order oligomer and interacts with host primase.
|
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J Bacteriol,
192,
1853-1864.
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B.Bae,
Y.H.Chen,
A.Costa,
S.Onesti,
J.S.Brunzelle,
Y.Lin,
I.K.Cann,
and
S.K.Nair
(2009).
Insights into the architecture of the replicative helicase from the structure of an archaeal MCM homolog.
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Structure,
17,
211-222.
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PDB code:
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K.R.Simonetta,
S.L.Kazmirski,
E.R.Goedken,
A.J.Cantor,
B.A.Kelch,
R.McNally,
S.N.Seyedin,
D.L.Makino,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2009).
The mechanism of ATP-dependent primer-template recognition by a clamp loader complex.
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Cell,
137,
659-671.
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PDB codes:
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P.D.Godoy,
L.A.Nogueira-Junior,
L.S.Paes,
A.Cornejo,
R.M.Martins,
A.M.Silber,
S.Schenkman,
and
M.C.Elias
(2009).
Trypanosome prereplication machinery contains a single functional orc1/cdc6 protein, which is typical of archaea.
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Eukaryot Cell,
8,
1592-1603.
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A.M.De Palma,
W.Heggermont,
K.Lanke,
B.Coutard,
M.Bergmann,
A.M.Monforte,
B.Canard,
E.De Clercq,
A.Chimirri,
G.Pürstinger,
J.Rohayem,
F.van Kuppeveld,
and
J.Neyts
(2008).
The thiazolobenzimidazole TBZE-029 inhibits enterovirus replication by targeting a short region immediately downstream from motif C in the nonstructural protein 2C.
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J Virol,
82,
4720-4730.
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J.Snider,
G.Thibault,
and
W.A.Houry
(2008).
The AAA+ superfamily of functionally diverse proteins.
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Genome Biol,
9,
216.
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M.L.Bochman,
S.P.Bell,
and
A.Schwacha
(2008).
Subunit organization of Mcm2-7 and the unequal role of active sites in ATP hydrolysis and viability.
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Mol Cell Biol,
28,
5865-5873.
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M.L.Mott,
J.P.Erzberger,
M.M.Coons,
and
J.M.Berger
(2008).
Structural synergy and molecular crosstalk between bacterial helicase loaders and replication initiators.
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Cell,
135,
623-634.
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PDB codes:
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N.D.Thomsen,
and
J.M.Berger
(2008).
Structural frameworks for considering microbial protein- and nucleic acid-dependent motor ATPases.
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Mol Microbiol,
69,
1071-1090.
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T.Nuutinen,
H.Tossavainen,
K.Fredriksson,
P.Pirilä,
P.Permi,
H.Pospiech,
and
J.E.Syvaoja
(2008).
The solution structure of the amino-terminal domain of human DNA polymerase epsilon subunit B is homologous to C-domains of AAA+ proteins.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
5102-5110.
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PDB code:
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Z.Baharoglu,
A.S.Bradley,
M.Le Masson,
I.Tsaneva,
and
B.Michel
(2008).
ruvA Mutants that resolve Holliday junctions but do not reverse replication forks.
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PLoS Genet,
4,
e1000012.
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A.A.Horwitz,
A.Navon,
M.Groll,
D.M.Smith,
C.Reis,
and
A.L.Goldberg
(2007).
ATP-induced structural transitions in PAN, the proteasome-regulatory ATPase complex in Archaea.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
22921-22929.
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A.F.Neuwald
(2007).
The CHAIN program: forging evolutionary links to underlying mechanisms.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
32,
487-493.
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J.Schumacher,
N.Joly,
M.Rappas,
D.Bradley,
S.R.Wigneshweraraj,
X.Zhang,
and
M.Buck
(2007).
Sensor I threonine of the AAA+ ATPase transcriptional activator PspF is involved in coupling nucleotide triphosphate hydrolysis to the restructuring of sigma 54-RNA polymerase.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
9825-9833.
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S.G.Anderson,
C.R.Williams,
M.O'donnell,
and
L.B.Bloom
(2007).
A function for the psi subunit in loading the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase sliding clamp.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
7035-7045.
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X.C.Su,
S.Jergic,
M.A.Keniry,
N.E.Dixon,
and
G.Otting
(2007).
Solution structure of Domains IVa and V of the tau subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III and interaction with the alpha subunit.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
35,
2825-2832.
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PDB code:
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A.F.Neuwald
(2006).
Hypothesis: bacterial clamp loader ATPase activation through DNA-dependent repositioning of the catalytic base and of a trans-acting catalytic threonine.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
5280-5290.
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A.Johnson,
N.Y.Yao,
G.D.Bowman,
J.Kuriyan,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2006).
The replication factor C clamp loader requires arginine finger sensors to drive DNA binding and proliferating cell nuclear antigen loading.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
35531-35543.
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C.Indiani,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2006).
The replication clamp-loading machine at work in the three domains of life.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
7,
751-761.
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J.P.Erzberger,
and
J.M.Berger
(2006).
Evolutionary relationships and structural mechanisms of AAA+ proteins.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
35,
93.
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M.O'Donnell
(2006).
Replisome architecture and dynamics in Escherichia coli.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
10653-10656.
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M.Rappas,
J.Schumacher,
H.Niwa,
M.Buck,
and
X.Zhang
(2006).
Structural basis of the nucleotide driven conformational changes in the AAA+ domain of transcription activator PspF.
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J Mol Biol,
357,
481-492.
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PDB codes:
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A.F.Neuwald
(2005).
Evolutionary clues to eukaryotic DNA clamp-loading mechanisms: analysis of the functional constraints imposed on replication factor C AAA+ ATPases.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
33,
3614-3628.
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A.Gerega,
B.Rockel,
J.Peters,
T.Tamura,
W.Baumeister,
and
P.Zwickl
(2005).
VAT, the thermoplasma homolog of mammalian p97/VCP, is an N domain-regulated protein unfoldase.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
42856-42862.
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A.Johnson,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2005).
Cellular DNA replicases: components and dynamics at the replication fork.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
74,
283-315.
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E.R.Goedken,
S.L.Kazmirski,
G.D.Bowman,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2005).
Mapping the interaction of DNA with the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase clamp loader complex.
|
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
12,
183-190.
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|
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A.Fiser
(2004).
Protein structure modeling in the proteomics era.
|
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Expert Rev Proteomics,
1,
97.
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A.Seybert,
and
D.B.Wigley
(2004).
Distinct roles for ATP binding and hydrolysis at individual subunits of an archaeal clamp loader.
|
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EMBO J,
23,
1360-1371.
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B.John,
and
A.Sali
(2004).
Detection of homologous proteins by an intermediate sequence search.
|
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Protein Sci,
13,
54-62.
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F.J.Stevens
(2004).
Hypothetical structure of human serum amyloid A protein.
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Amyloid,
11,
71-80.
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G.D.Bowman,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2004).
Structural analysis of a eukaryotic sliding DNA clamp-clamp loader complex.
|
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Nature,
429,
724-730.
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PDB code:
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J.M.Gulbis,
S.L.Kazmirski,
J.Finkelstein,
Z.Kelman,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2004).
Crystal structure of the chi:psi sub-assembly of the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase clamp-loader complex.
|
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Eur J Biochem,
271,
439-449.
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PDB code:
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M.Kobayashi,
A.Hirano,
T.Kumano,
S.L.Xiang,
K.Mihara,
Y.Haseda,
O.Matsui,
H.Shimizu,
and
K.Yamamoto
(2004).
Critical role for chicken Rad17 and Rad9 in the cellular response to DNA damage and stalled DNA replication.
|
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Genes Cells,
9,
291-303.
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S.A.Joshi,
G.L.Hersch,
T.A.Baker,
and
R.T.Sauer
(2004).
Communication between ClpX and ClpP during substrate processing and degradation.
|
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
404-411.
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S.L.Kazmirski,
M.Podobnik,
T.F.Weitze,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2004).
Structural analysis of the inactive state of the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase clamp-loader complex.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
16750-16755.
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PDB codes:
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A.Haroniti,
R.Till,
M.C.Smith,
and
P.Soultanas
(2003).
Clamp-loader-helicase interaction in Bacillus. Leucine 381 is critical for pentamerization and helicase binding of the Bacillus tau protein.
|
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Biochemistry,
42,
10955-10964.
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A.Johnson,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2003).
Ordered ATP hydrolysis in the gamma complex clamp loader AAA+ machine.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
14406-14413.
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B.John,
and
A.Sali
(2003).
Comparative protein structure modeling by iterative alignment, model building and model assessment.
|
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Nucleic Acids Res,
31,
3982-3992.
|
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N.Yao,
L.Coryell,
D.Zhang,
R.E.Georgescu,
J.Finkelstein,
M.M.Coman,
M.M.Hingorani,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2003).
Replication factor C clamp loader subunit arrangement within the circular pentamer and its attachment points to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
50744-50753.
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S.A.Joshi,
T.A.Baker,
and
R.T.Sauer
(2003).
C-terminal domain mutations in ClpX uncouple substrate binding from an engagement step required for unfolding.
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Mol Microbiol,
48,
67-76.
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C.Venclovas,
M.E.Colvin,
and
M.P.Thelen
(2002).
Molecular modeling-based analysis of interactions in the RFC-dependent clamp-loading process.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
11,
2403-2416.
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D.Jeruzalmi,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2002).
Clamp loaders and sliding clamps.
|
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
12,
217-224.
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F.Guo,
M.R.Maurizi,
L.Esser,
and
D.Xia
(2002).
Crystal structure of ClpA, an Hsp100 chaperone and regulator of ClpAP protease.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
277,
46743-46752.
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PDB codes:
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F.X.Gomis-Rüth,
G.Moncalían,
F.de la Cruz,
and
M.Coll
(2002).
Conjugative plasmid protein TrwB, an integral membrane type IV secretion system coupling protein. Detailed structural features and mapping of the active site cleft.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
277,
7556-7566.
|
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J.M.Bullard,
A.E.Pritchard,
M.S.Song,
B.P.Glover,
A.Wieczorek,
J.Chen,
N.Janjic,
and
C.S.McHenry
(2002).
A three-domain structure for the delta subunit of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme delta domain III binds delta' and assembles into the DnaX complex.
|
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J Biol Chem,
277,
13246-13256.
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M.Dlakić
(2002).
A model of the replication fork blocking protein Fob1p based on the catalytic core domain of retroviral integrases.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
11,
1274-1277.
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M.J.Davey,
D.Jeruzalmi,
J.Kuriyan,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2002).
Motors and switches: AAA+ machines within the replisome.
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| |
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
3,
826-835.
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N.Takahashi,
S.Tsutsumi,
T.Tsuchiya,
B.Stillman,
and
T.Mizushima
(2002).
Functions of sensor 1 and sensor 2 regions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc6p in vivo and in vitro.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
277,
16033-16040.
|
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P.Moffett,
G.Farnham,
J.Peart,
and
D.C.Baulcombe
(2002).
Interaction between domains of a plant NBS-LRR protein in disease resistance-related cell death.
|
| |
EMBO J,
21,
4511-4519.
|
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U.Hubscher,
G.Maga,
and
S.Spadari
(2002).
Eukaryotic DNA polymerases.
|
| |
Annu Rev Biochem,
71,
133-163.
|
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|
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W.Messer
(2002).
The bacterial replication initiator DnaA. DnaA and oriC, the bacterial mode to initiate DNA replication.
|
| |
FEMS Microbiol Rev,
26,
355-374.
|
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D.Jeruzalmi,
O.Yurieva,
Y.Zhao,
M.Young,
J.Stewart,
M.Hingorani,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2001).
Mechanism of processivity clamp opening by the delta subunit wrench of the clamp loader complex of E. coli DNA polymerase III.
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Cell,
106,
417-428.
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PDB codes:
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E.H.Egelman
(2001).
Bacterial conjugation: running rings around DNA.
|
| |
Curr Biol,
11,
R103-R105.
|
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F.X.Barre,
B.Søballe,
B.Michel,
M.Aroyo,
M.Robertson,
and
D.Sherratt
(2001).
Circles: the replication-recombination-chromosome segregation connection.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
98,
8189-8195.
|
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G.Mocz,
and
I.R.Gibbons
(2001).
Model for the motor component of dynein heavy chain based on homology to the AAA family of oligomeric ATPases.
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| |
Structure,
9,
93.
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PDB code:
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H.S.Kim,
and
S.J.Brill
(2001).
Rfc4 interacts with Rpa1 and is required for both DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoints in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
|
| |
Mol Cell Biol,
21,
3725-3737.
|
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|
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J.Wang,
J.J.Song,
I.S.Seong,
M.C.Franklin,
S.Kamtekar,
S.H.Eom,
and
C.H.Chung
(2001).
Nucleotide-dependent conformational changes in a protease-associated ATPase HsIU.
|
| |
Structure,
9,
1107-1116.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
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only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
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so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
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shown on the right.
|
');
}
}
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