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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class 1:
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Chain A:
E.C.3.1.3.16
- protein-serine/threonine phosphatase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + H2O = L-seryl-[protein] + phosphate
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2.
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + H2O = L-threonyl-[protein] + phosphate
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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H2O
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=
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L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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phosphate
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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H2O
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=
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L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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phosphate
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Enzyme class 2:
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Chain A:
E.C.3.1.3.48
- protein-tyrosine-phosphatase.
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Reaction:
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + H2O = L-tyrosyl-[protein] + phosphate
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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H2O
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=
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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phosphate
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Enzyme class 3:
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Chain B:
E.C.2.7.11.22
- cyclin-dependent kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
7:615-626
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Phosphoprotein-protein interactions revealed by the crystal structure of kinase-associated phosphatase in complex with phosphoCDK2.
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H.Song,
N.Hanlon,
N.R.Brown,
M.E.Noble,
L.N.Johnson,
D.Barford.
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ABSTRACT
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The CDK-interacting protein phosphatase KAP dephosphorylates phosphoThr-160
(pThr-160) of the CDK2 activation segment, the site of regulatory
phosphorylation that is essential for kinase activity. Here we describe the
crystal structure of KAP in association with pThr-160-CDK2, representing an
example of a protein phosphatase in complex with its intact protein substrate.
The major protein interface between the two molecules is formed by the
C-terminal lobe of CDK2 and the C-terminal helix of KAP, regions remote from the
kinase-activation segment and the KAP catalytic site. The kinase-activation
segment interacts with the catalytic site of KAP almost entirely via the
phosphate group of pThr-160. This interaction requires that the activation
segment is unfolded and drawn away from the kinase molecule, inducing a
conformation of CDK2 similar to the activated state observed in the CDK2/cyclin
A complex.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Structures of KAP and PTP1B(A) Stereo view
showing a 2F[o]-F[c] electron density omit map contoured at 1σ
in the vicinity of the catalytic Cys residue (Cys-140) of
wild-type KAP revealing the formation of a disulphide bond to
Cys-79.(B) Ribbon diagram comparing KAPt with PTP1B. The PTP
loop of both molecules is shown in yellow, the acid/base loop
(WPD loop) in red, and the Q loop in white. The pTyr recognition
segment of PTP1B is in green. A sulfate ion and pTyr residue are
shown at the catalytic sites of KAPt and PTP1B, respectively.
Figures were created using AESOP (M. E. M. N., unpublished
data), BOBSCRIPT (Esnouf, 1997), and Raster3D (Merit and Murphy,
1994)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. The Conformation of pCDK2 in the pCDK2/KAPt
Complex Represents the Activated ConformationA structural
comparison of CDK2 as the nonphosphorylated monomer in the
pCDK2/cyclin A complex and in the pCDK2/KAPt complex. Except for
differences in the conformation of the activation segment
residues 152–165, the conformation of CDK2 in the pCDK2/cyclin
A binary complex is most similar to the pCDK2/KAPt structure.
The N- and C-terminal lobes of CDK2 are colored white and gold,
respectively, and the C helix is shown in magenta. The
activation segment is green, except for residues 153–164 that
are disordered in monomeric pCDK2 and are shown in red
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2001,
7,
615-626)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.T.Tobe,
A.A.Kitazono,
J.S.Garcia,
R.A.Gerber,
B.J.Bevis,
J.S.Choy,
D.Chasman,
and
S.J.Kron
(2009).
Morphogenesis signaling components influence cell cycle regulation by cyclin dependent kinase.
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| |
Cell Div,
4,
12.
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J.J.Perry,
R.M.Harris,
D.Moiani,
A.J.Olson,
and
J.A.Tainer
(2009).
p38alpha MAP kinase C-terminal domain binding pocket characterized by crystallographic and computational analyses.
|
| |
J Mol Biol,
391,
1.
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PDB code:
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K.Fukuda,
S.Gupta,
K.Chen,
C.Wu,
and
J.Qin
(2009).
The pseudoactive site of ILK is essential for its binding to alpha-Parvin and localization to focal adhesions.
|
| |
Mol Cell,
36,
819-830.
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PDB codes:
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M.C.Balasu,
L.N.Spiridon,
S.Miron,
C.T.Craescu,
A.J.Scheidig,
A.J.Petrescu,
and
S.E.Szedlacsek
(2009).
Interface analysis of the complex between ERK2 and PTP-SL.
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PLoS ONE,
4,
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R.A.Romano,
N.Kannan,
A.P.Kornev,
C.J.Allison,
and
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(2009).
A chimeric mechanism for polyvalent trans-phosphorylation of PKA by PDK1.
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Protein Sci,
18,
1486-1497.
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Y.Li,
and
A.G.Palmer
(2009).
Domain swapping in the kinase superfamily: OSR1 joins the mix.
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| |
Protein Sci,
18,
678-681.
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A.P.Kornev,
S.S.Taylor,
and
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A helix scaffold for the assembly of active protein kinases.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
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F.C.Vojtik,
R.L.Wrobel,
B.G.Fox,
J.L.Markley,
and
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(2008).
Structural and functional characterization of a novel phosphatase from the Arabidopsis thaliana gene locus At1g05000.
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| |
Proteins,
73,
241-253.
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PDB code:
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D.Komander,
R.Garg,
P.T.Wan,
A.J.Ridley,
and
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(2008).
Mechanism of multi-site phosphorylation from a ROCK-I:RhoE complex structure.
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EMBO J,
27,
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PDB code:
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R.Pulido,
and
R.Hooft van Huijsduijnen
(2008).
Protein tyrosine phosphatases: dual-specificity phosphatases in health and disease.
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FEBS J,
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and
S.J.Kim
(2007).
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human DUSP5, a dual specificity MAP kinase protein phosphatase.
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Proteins,
66,
253-258.
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PDB code:
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G.Guillemain,
E.Ma,
S.Mauger,
S.Miron,
R.Thai,
R.Guérois,
F.Ochsenbein,
and
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(2007).
Mechanisms of checkpoint kinase Rad53 inactivation after a double-strand break in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Mol Cell Biol,
27,
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G.Lolli,
and
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(2007).
Recognition of Cdk2 by Cdk7.
|
| |
Proteins,
67,
1048-1059.
|
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PDB code:
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H.M.Chu,
and
A.H.Wang
(2007).
Enzyme-substrate interactions revealed by the crystal structures of the archaeal Sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase and its phosphopeptide complexes.
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| |
Proteins,
66,
996.
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PDB codes:
|
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|
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J.Gu,
and
P.E.Bourne
(2007).
Identifying allosteric fluctuation transitions between different protein conformational states as applied to Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2.
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BMC Bioinformatics,
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J.Rudolph
(2007).
Inhibiting transient protein-protein interactions: lessons from the Cdc25 protein tyrosine phosphatases.
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Nat Rev Cancer,
7,
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X.Tao,
and
L.Tong
(2007).
Crystal structure of the MAP kinase binding domain and the catalytic domain of human MKP5.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
16,
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PDB codes:
|
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E.S.Groban,
A.Narayanan,
and
M.P.Jacobson
(2006).
Conformational changes in protein loops and helices induced by post-translational phosphorylation.
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| |
PLoS Comput Biol,
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N.Akula,
and
N.Pattabiraman
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Selectivity and potency of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.
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AAPS J,
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E204-E221.
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G.Siligardi,
and
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(2006).
The role of the phospho-CDK2/cyclin A recruitment site in substrate recognition.
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J Biol Chem,
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PDB codes:
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R.C.Hillig,
and
L.Renault
(2006).
Detecting and overcoming hemihedral twinning during the MIR structure determination of Rna1p.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
62,
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PDB code:
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|
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A.Changela,
A.Martins,
S.Shuman,
and
A.Mondragón
(2005).
Crystal structure of baculovirus RNA triphosphatase complexed with phosphate.
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| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
17848-17856.
|
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PDB code:
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|
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A.Cheng,
S.Gerry,
P.Kaldis,
and
M.J.Solomon
(2005).
Biochemical characterization of Cdk2-Speedy/Ringo A2.
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BMC Biochem,
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A.Salmeen,
and
D.Barford
(2005).
Functions and mechanisms of redox regulation of cysteine-based phosphatases.
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| |
Antioxid Redox Signal,
7,
560-577.
|
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Anamika,
N.Srinivasan,
and
A.Krupa
(2005).
A genomic perspective of protein kinases in Plasmodium falciparum.
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| |
Proteins,
58,
180-189.
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C.Kim,
N.H.Xuong,
and
S.S.Taylor
(2005).
Crystal structure of a complex between the catalytic and regulatory (RIalpha) subunits of PKA.
|
| |
Science,
307,
690-696.
|
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PDB codes:
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D.Tobi,
and
I.Bahar
(2005).
Structural changes involved in protein binding correlate with intrinsic motions of proteins in the unbound state.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
18908-18913.
|
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|
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|
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F.Villa,
M.Deak,
G.B.Bloomberg,
D.R.Alessi,
and
D.M.van Aalten
(2005).
Crystal structure of the PTPL1/FAP-1 human tyrosine phosphatase mutated in colorectal cancer: evidence for a second phosphotyrosine substrate recognition pocket.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
8180-8187.
|
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PDB code:
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J.Rudolph
(2005).
Redox regulation of the Cdc25 phosphatases.
|
| |
Antioxid Redox Signal,
7,
761-767.
|
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|
|
|
|
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M.Chinami,
Y.Yano,
X.Yang,
S.Salahuddin,
K.Moriyama,
M.Shiroishi,
H.Turner,
T.Shirakawa,
and
C.N.Adra
(2005).
Binding of HTm4 to cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)-associated phosphatase (KAP).Cdk2.cyclin A complex enhances the phosphatase activity of KAP, dissociates cyclin A, and facilitates KAP dephosphorylation of Cdk2.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
17235-17242.
|
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|
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|
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R.Honda,
E.D.Lowe,
E.Dubinina,
V.Skamnaki,
A.Cook,
N.R.Brown,
and
L.N.Johnson
(2005).
The structure of cyclin E1/CDK2: implications for CDK2 activation and CDK2-independent roles.
|
| |
EMBO J,
24,
452-463.
|
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PDB code:
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S.S.Taylor,
N.M.Haste,
and
G.Ghosh
(2005).
PKR and eIF2alpha: integration of kinase dimerization, activation, and substrate docking.
|
| |
Cell,
122,
823-825.
|
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|
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|
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T.S.Yoon,
D.G.Jeong,
J.H.Kim,
Y.H.Cho,
J.H.Son,
J.W.Lee,
S.E.Ryu,
and
S.J.Kim
(2005).
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human VHY, a dual-specificity protein phosphatase.
|
| |
Proteins,
61,
694-697.
|
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PDB code:
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G.Kozlov,
J.Cheng,
E.Ziomek,
D.Banville,
K.Gehring,
and
I.Ekiel
(2004).
Structural insights into molecular function of the metastasis-associated phosphatase PRL-3.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
11882-11889.
|
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PDB code:
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J.Felberg,
D.C.Lefebvre,
M.Lam,
Y.Wang,
D.H.Ng,
D.Birkenhead,
J.L.Cross,
and
P.Johnson
(2004).
Subdomain X of the kinase domain of Lck binds CD45 and facilitates dephosphorylation.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
3455-3462.
|
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J.Sohn,
K.Kristjánsdóttir,
A.Safi,
B.Parker,
B.Kiburz,
and
J.Rudolph
(2004).
Remote hot spots mediate protein substrate recognition for the Cdc25 phosphatase.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
16437-16441.
|
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W.Q.Wang,
J.Bembenek,
K.R.Gee,
H.Yu,
H.Charbonneau,
and
Z.Y.Zhang
(2004).
Kinetic and mechanistic studies of a cell cycle protein phosphatase Cdc14.
|
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J Biol Chem,
279,
30459-30468.
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C.H.Gray,
V.M.Good,
N.K.Tonks,
and
D.Barford
(2003).
The structure of the cell cycle protein Cdc14 reveals a proline-directed protein phosphatase.
|
| |
EMBO J,
22,
3524-3535.
|
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PDB codes:
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|
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F.L.Chou,
J.M.Hill,
J.C.Hsieh,
J.Pouyssegur,
A.Brunet,
A.Glading,
F.Uberall,
J.W.Ramos,
M.H.Werner,
and
M.H.Ginsberg
(2003).
PEA-15 binding to ERK1/2 MAPKs is required for its modulation of integrin activation.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
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and
L.H.Pearl
(2003).
Structural basis for recruitment of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta to the axin-APC scaffold complex.
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| |
EMBO J,
22,
494-501.
|
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|
PDB code:
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A.A.Kitazono,
and
S.J.Kron
(2002).
An essential function of yeast cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc28 maintains chromosome stability.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
48627-48634.
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Regulation of receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase alpha by oxidative stress.
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EMBO J,
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Alternative splicing isoform of tau protein kinase I/glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
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J Neurochem,
81,
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L.N.Johnson,
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D.Barford,
J.A.Endicott,
and
M.E.Noble
(2002).
Structural studies with inhibitors of the cell cycle regulatory kinase cyclin-dependent protein kinase 2.
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| |
Pharmacol Ther,
93,
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|
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M.Bollen,
and
M.Beullens
(2002).
Signaling by protein phosphatases in the nucleus.
|
| |
Trends Cell Biol,
12,
138-145.
|
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|
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|
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M.C.Morris,
C.Gondeau,
J.A.Tainer,
and
G.Divita
(2002).
Kinetic mechanism of activation of the Cdk2/cyclin A complex. Key role of the C-lobe of the Cdk.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
277,
23847-23853.
|
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|
|
|
|
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T.O.Johnson,
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and
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(2002).
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors for diabetes.
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| |
Nat Rev Drug Discov,
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Z.Y.Zhang
(2002).
Protein tyrosine phosphatases: structure and function, substrate specificity, and inhibitor development.
|
| |
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol,
42,
209-234.
|
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|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
|
');
}
}
 |