CHEBI:4470 - dextromethorphan

ChEBI IDCHEBI:4470
ChEBI Namedextromethorphan
Stars
DefinitionA 6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene in which the sterocenters at positions 4a, 10 and 10a have S-configuration. It is a prodrug of dextrorphan and used as an antitussive drug for suppressing cough.
Secondary ChEBI IDCHEBI:92579
Last Modified6 March 2020
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC18H25NO
Net Charge0
Average Mass271.404
Monoisotopic Mass271.19361
SMILES[H][C@]12CCCC[C@]13CCN(C)[C@H]2Cc1ccc(OC)cc13
InChIInChI=1S/C18H25NO/c1-19-10-9-18-8-4-3-5-15(18)17(19)11-13-6-7-14(20-2)12-16(13)18/h6-7,12,15,17H,3-5,8-11H2,1-2H3/t15-,17+,18+/m1/s1
InChIKeyMKXZASYAUGDDCJ-NJAFHUGGSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
environmental contaminant  Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
Biological Roles:
xenobiotic  A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
neurotoxin  A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.
NMDA receptor antagonist  Any substance that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs.
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
Applications:
prodrug  A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug.
antitussive  An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.
oneirogen  Any substance that produces or enhances dream-like states of consciousness.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has functional parent dextrorphan (CHEBI:29133)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has role antitussive (CHEBI:51177)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has role environmental contaminant (CHEBI:78298)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has role neurotoxin (CHEBI:50910)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has role NMDA receptor antagonist (CHEBI:60643)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has role oneirogen (CHEBI:146270)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has role prodrug (CHEBI:50266)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) is a 6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene (CHEBI:146178)
dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470) is enantiomer of levomethorphan (CHEBI:146176)
Incoming Relation(s)
dextromethorphan hydrobromide (CHEBI:4471) has part dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470)
racemethorphan (CHEBI:146177) has part dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470)
levomethorphan (CHEBI:146176) is enantiomer of dextromethorphan (CHEBI:4470)
IUPAC Names 
3-methoxy-17-methyl-9α,13α,14α-morphinan
(4aS,10S,10aS)-6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene
INNs  Source
dextromethorphanWHO MedNet
dextrométhorphaneWHO MedNet
dextromethorphanumWHO MedNet
dextrometorfanoWHO MedNet
Synonyms  Source
3-methoxy-17-methyl-9α,13α,14α-morphinanNIST Chemistry WebBook
(+)-3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinanChemIDplus
(9α,13α,14α)-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinanChemIDplus
BA 2666ChemIDplus
BA-2666ChEBI
destrometerfanoChemIDplus
Brand Names  Source
AlbutussinChemIDplus
AntussanChEBI
Balminil DMChEBI
Benylin DMHMDB
CalmylinChEBI
DelsymNIST Chemistry WebBook
Manual XrefsDatabases
842DrugCentral
C06947KEGG COMPOUND
D03742KEGG DRUG
DB00514DrugBank
DextromethorphanWikipedia
HMDB0001920HMDB
LSM-2726LINCS
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:88549Reaxys
CAS:125-71-3NIST Chemistry WebBook
CAS:125-71-3KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:125-71-3ChemIDplus
Citations