CHEBI:4466 - dexmedetomidine

ChEBI IDCHEBI:4466
ChEBI Namedexmedetomidine
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Last Modified22 February 2017
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FormulaC13H16N2
Net Charge0
Average Mass200.285
Monoisotopic Mass200.13135
SMILESCc1cccc([C@H](C)c2cncn2)c1C
InChIInChI=1S/C13H16N2/c1-9-5-4-6-12(10(9)2)11(3)13-7-14-8-15-13/h4-8,11H,1-3H3,(H,14,15)/t11-/m0/s1
InChIKeyCUHVIMMYOGQXCV-NSHDSACASA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
alpha-adrenergic agonist  An agent that selectively binds to and activates α-adrenergic receptors.
non-narcotic analgesic  A drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors.
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
anti-obesity agent  Any substance which is used to reduce or control weight.
Applications:
anticonvulsant  A drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.
renoprotective agent  Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the kidneys.
vulnerary  A drug used in treating and healing of wounds.
antihypertensive agent  Any drug used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular hypertension regardless of pharmacological mechanism.
anxiolytic drug  Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.
alpha-adrenergic agonist  An agent that selectively binds to and activates α-adrenergic receptors.
non-narcotic analgesic  A drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors.
cardiovascular drug  A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume.
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
sedative  A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.
neuroprotective agent  Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
antitussive  An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
anti-arrhythmia drug  A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.
anti-inflammatory agent  Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role analgesic (CHEBI:35480)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role anti-arrhythmia drug (CHEBI:38070)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role anti-inflammatory agent (CHEBI:67079)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role anti-obesity agent (CHEBI:74518)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role anticonvulsant (CHEBI:35623)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role antihypertensive agent (CHEBI:35674)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role antitussive (CHEBI:51177)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role anxiolytic drug (CHEBI:35474)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role cardiovascular drug (CHEBI:35554)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role neuroprotective agent (CHEBI:63726)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role non-narcotic analgesic (CHEBI:35481)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role renoprotective agent (CHEBI:231911)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role sedative (CHEBI:35717)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role vulnerary (CHEBI:73336)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) has role α-adrenergic agonist (CHEBI:35569)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) is a medetomidine (CHEBI:48552)
dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466) is enantiomer of levomedetomidine (CHEBI:48555)
Incoming Relation(s)
dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31472) has part dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466)
levomedetomidine (CHEBI:48555) is enantiomer of dexmedetomidine (CHEBI:4466)
IUPAC Name 
4-[(1S)-1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole
INNs  Source
dexmedetomidinaChemIDplus
dexmedetomidineChemIDplus
dexmedetomidinumChemIDplus
Synonyms  Source
(+)-4-((S)-α,2,3-trimethylbenzyl)imidazoleChemIDplus
DexmedetomidineKEGG COMPOUND
Medetomidine, (s)-ChEMBL
MPV 1440IUPHAR
MPV-1440ChEMBL
Manual XrefsDatabases
835DrugCentral
C07450KEGG COMPOUND
D00514KEGG DRUG
DB00633DrugBank
DexmedetomidineWikipedia
GB2206880Patent
US4910214Patent
Registry NumbersSources
Beilstein:5906875Beilstein
CAS:113775-47-6KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:113775-47-6ChemIDplus
Citations