CHEBI:31322 - bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous)

ChEBI IDCHEBI:31322
ChEBI Namebupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous)
Stars
DefinitionA racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride and levobupivacaine hydrochloride. The monohydrate form is commonly used as a local anaesthetic.
Last Modified24 February 2014
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC18H28N2O.HCl
Net Charge0
Average Mass324.896
Monoisotopic Mass324.19684
SMILESCCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C.Cl
InChIInChI=1S/C18H28N2O.ClH/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3;/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21);1H
InChIKeySIEYLFHKZGLBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
amphiphile  A surfactant molecule possessing both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties.
Biological Roles:
adrenergic antagonist  An agent that binds to but does not activate adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists.
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor  An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor  An EC 3.6.3.* (acid anhydride hydrolase catalysing transmembrane movement of substances) inhibitor that interferes with the action of Ca2+-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.8).
Applications:
adrenergic antagonist  An agent that binds to but does not activate adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists.
local anaesthetic  Any member of a group of drugs that reversibly inhibit the propagation of signals along nerves. Wide variations in potency, stability, toxicity, water-solubility and duration of action determine the route used for administration, e.g. topical, intravenous, epidural or spinal block.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has part bupivacaine(1+) (CHEBI:77455)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has part dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:77442)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has part levobupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31772)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role adrenergic antagonist (CHEBI:37887)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role amphiphile (CHEBI:59941)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor (CHEBI:37733)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca2+-transporting ATPase) inhibitor (CHEBI:60186)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role local anaesthetic (CHEBI:36333)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) is a racemate (CHEBI:60911)
Incoming Relation(s)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has part bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322)
IUPAC Names 
rac-1-butyl-2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]piperidinium chloride
rac-1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride
Synonyms  Source
1-butyl-2-piperidylformo-2',6'-xylidide hydrochlorideChEBI
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide monohydrochlorideChemIDplus
bupivacaine HClChemIDplus
bupivacaine hydrochlorideChemIDplus
bupivacaine monohydrochlorideChEBI
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:4048737Reaxys
CAS:18010-40-7ChemIDplus
Citations