CHEBI:31322 - bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous)

ChEBI IDCHEBI:31322
ChEBI Namebupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous)
Stars
DefinitionA racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride and levobupivacaine hydrochloride. The monohydrate form is commonly used as a local anaesthetic.
Last Modified24 February 2014
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC18H28N2O.HCl
Net Charge0
Average Mass324.896
Monoisotopic Mass324.19684
SMILESCCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C.Cl
InChIInChI=1S/C18H28N2O.ClH/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3;/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21);1H
InChIKeySIEYLFHKZGLBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
amphiphile  A surfactant molecule possessing both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties.
Biological Roles:
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor  An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor  An EC 3.6.3.* (acid anhydride hydrolase catalysing transmembrane movement of substances) inhibitor that interferes with the action of Ca2+-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.8).
adrenergic antagonist  An agent that binds to but does not activate adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists.
Applications:
local anaesthetic  Any member of a group of drugs that reversibly inhibit the propagation of signals along nerves. Wide variations in potency, stability, toxicity, water-solubility and duration of action determine the route used for administration, e.g. topical, intravenous, epidural or spinal block.
adrenergic antagonist  An agent that binds to but does not activate adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has part bupivacaine(1+) (CHEBI:77455)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has part dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:77442)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has part levobupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31772)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role adrenergic antagonist (CHEBI:37887)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role amphiphile (CHEBI:59941)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor (CHEBI:37733)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca2+-transporting ATPase) inhibitor (CHEBI:60186)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) has role local anaesthetic (CHEBI:36333)
bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322) is a racemate (CHEBI:60911)
Incoming Relation(s)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has part bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322)
IUPAC Names 
rac-1-butyl-2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]piperidinium chloride
rac-1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride
Synonyms  Source
bupivacaine hydrochlorideChemIDplus
bupivacaine HClChemIDplus
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide monohydrochlorideChemIDplus
1-butyl-2-piperidylformo-2',6'-xylidide hydrochlorideChEBI
bupivacaine monohydrochlorideChEBI
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:4048737Reaxys
CAS:18010-40-7ChemIDplus
Citations