CHEBI:60789 - bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate

ChEBI IDCHEBI:60789
ChEBI Namebupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate
Stars
DefinitionA racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate and levobupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate. A piperidinecarboxamide-based local anaesthetic, it has a slow onset and long duration of action.
Last Modified24 February 2014
SubmitterGareth Owen
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC18H28N2O.H2O.HCl
Net Charge0
Average Mass342.911
Monoisotopic Mass342.20741
SMILESCCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C.Cl.O
InChIInChI=1S/C18H28N2O.ClH.H2O/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3;;/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21);1H;1H2
InChIKeyHUCIWBPMHXGLFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
amphiphile  A surfactant molecule possessing both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties.
Biological Roles:
adrenergic antagonist  An agent that binds to but does not activate adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists.
EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor  An EC 3.6.3.* (acid anhydride hydrolase catalysing transmembrane movement of substances) inhibitor that interferes with the action of Ca2+-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.8).
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor  An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
Applications:
adrenergic antagonist  An agent that binds to but does not activate adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists.
local anaesthetic  Any member of a group of drugs that reversibly inhibit the propagation of signals along nerves. Wide variations in potency, stability, toxicity, water-solubility and duration of action determine the route used for administration, e.g. topical, intravenous, epidural or spinal block.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has part bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous) (CHEBI:31322)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has part dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:77454)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has part levobupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:77453)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has role adrenergic antagonist (CHEBI:37887)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has role amphiphile (CHEBI:59941)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has role EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor (CHEBI:37733)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has role EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca2+-transporting ATPase) inhibitor (CHEBI:60186)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) has role local anaesthetic (CHEBI:36333)
bupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate (CHEBI:60789) is a racemate (CHEBI:60911)
IUPAC Names 
rac-1-butyl-2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]piperidinium chloride—water (1/1)
rac-1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride—water (1/1)
Synonyms  Source
bupivacaine monohydrochloride monohydrateChEBI
bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrateChEBI
1-butyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide monohydrochloride monohydrateChEBI
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride hydrateChEBI
bupivacaine hydrochlorideChemIDplus
(+/-)-1-Butyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide monohydrochloride, monohydrateChemIDplus
Brand Name  Source
MarcaineKEGG DRUG
Manual XrefsDatabases
DB00297DrugBank
D01450KEGG DRUG
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:13856665Reaxys
CAS:73360-54-0ChemIDplus