CHEBI:28830 - chlorambucil

ChEBI IDCHEBI:28830
ChEBI Namechlorambucil
Stars
DefinitionA monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl group. A chemotherapy drug that can be used in combination with the antibody obinutuzumab for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:3601, CHEBI:25817, CHEBI:48770
Last Modified7 March 2019
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC14H19Cl2NO2
Net Charge0
Average Mass304.217
Monoisotopic Mass303.07928
SMILESO=C(O)CCCc1ccc(N(CCCl)CCCl)cc1
InChIInChI=1S/C14H19Cl2NO2/c15-8-10-17(11-9-16)13-6-4-12(5-7-13)2-1-3-14(18)19/h4-7H,1-3,8-11H2,(H,18,19)
InChIKeyJCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Bronsted acid  A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base).
Biological Roles:
alkylating agent  Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases.
drug allergen  Any drug which causes the onset of an allergic reaction.
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
carcinogenic agent  A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities.
alkylating agent  Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases.
Applications:
drug allergen  Any drug which causes the onset of an allergic reaction.
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) has role alkylating agent (CHEBI:22333)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) has role carcinogenic agent (CHEBI:50903)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) has role drug allergen (CHEBI:88188)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) has role immunosuppressive agent (CHEBI:35705)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) is a aromatic amine (CHEBI:33860)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) is a monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:25384)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) is a nitrogen mustard (CHEBI:37598)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) is a organochlorine compound (CHEBI:36683)
chlorambucil (CHEBI:28830) is a tertiary amino compound (CHEBI:50996)
IUPAC Name 
4-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid
Synonyms  Source
ChlorambucilKEGG DRUG
LeukeranNIST Chemistry WebBook
4-[p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acidNIST Chemistry WebBook
chloraminophenChemIDplus
N,N-di-2-chloroethyl-γ-p-aminophenylbutyric acidNIST Chemistry WebBook
γ-[p-di(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]butyric acidNIST Chemistry WebBook
Manual XrefsDatabases
D00266KEGG DRUG
CBLPDBeChem
ChlorambucilWikipedia
DB00291DrugBank
LSM-2645LINCS
588DrugCentral
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:999011Reaxys
CAS:305-03-3ChemIDplus
CAS:305-03-3NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations