CHEBI:17549 - 5-aminolevulinic acid

ChEBI IDCHEBI:17549
ChEBI Name5-aminolevulinic acid
Stars
DefinitionThe simplest δ-amino acid in which the hydrogens at the γ position are replaced by an oxo group. It is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photoactive compound which accumulates in the skin. Used (in the form of the hydrochloride salt)in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:2034, CHEBI:20547
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC5H9NO3
Net Charge0
Average Mass131.131
Monoisotopic Mass131.05824
SMILESNCC(=O)CCC(=O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C5H9NO3/c6-3-4(7)1-2-5(8)9/h1-3,6H2,(H,8,9)
InChIKeyZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Escherichia coli (ncbitaxon:562) - PubMed (21988831)
Homo sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) - DOI (10.1038/nbt.2488)
Mus musculus (ncbitaxon:10090) - PubMed (19425150) Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ncbitaxon:4932) - PubMed (24678285) Source: yeast.sf.net
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Bronsted acid  A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base).
Biological Roles:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite  Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
Escherichia coli metabolite  Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
mouse metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
human metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
Applications:
dermatologic drug  A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.
prodrug  A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug.
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
photosensitizing agent  A chemical compound that can be excited by light of a specific wavelength and subsequently transfer energy to a chosen reactant. This is commonly molecular oxygen within a cancer tissue, which is converted to (highly rective) singlet state oxygen. This rapidly reacts with any nearby biomolecules, ultimately killing the cancer cells.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has functional parent 4-oxopentanoic acid (CHEBI:45630)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role Escherichia coli metabolite (CHEBI:76971)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite (CHEBI:75772)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role dermatologic drug (CHEBI:50177)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role mouse metabolite (CHEBI:75771)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role photosensitizing agent (CHEBI:47868)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) has role prodrug (CHEBI:50266)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) is a 4-oxo monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:35950)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) is a δ-amino acid (CHEBI:35931)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) is conjugate acid of 5-aminolevulinate (CHEBI:12109)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) is conjugate base of 5-ammoniolevulinic acid (CHEBI:132970)
5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) is tautomer of 5-ammoniolevulinate (CHEBI:356416)
Incoming Relation(s)
methyl 5-aminolevulinate (CHEBI:724125) has functional parent 5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549)
5-ammoniolevulinic acid (CHEBI:132970) is conjugate acid of 5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549)
5-aminolevulinate (CHEBI:12109) is conjugate base of 5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549)
5-ammoniolevulinate (CHEBI:356416) is tautomer of 5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549)
IUPAC Name 
5-amino-4-oxopentanoic acid
Synonyms  Source
5-ALAChEBI
5-Amino-4-oxopentanoateKEGG COMPOUND
5-Amino-4-oxovaleric acidKEGG COMPOUND
5-AminolevulinateKEGG COMPOUND
aminolevulinic acidChemIDplus
dALAChEBI
Manual XrefsDatabases
166DrugCentral
Aminolevulinic_acidWikipedia
C00007378KNApSAcK
C00430KEGG COMPOUND
D07567KEGG DRUG
DB00855DrugBank
HMDB0001149HMDB
LSM-5677LINCS
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:1759139Reaxys
CAS:106-60-5KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:106-60-5ChemIDplus
Citations