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PDBsum entry 1k5m

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protein ligands Protein-protein interface(s) links
Virus PDB id
1k5m

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
283 a.a. *
270 a.a. *
236 a.a. *
40 a.a. *
Ligands
SPH
Waters ×637
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1k5m
Name: Virus
Title: Crystal structure of a human rhinovirus type 14:human immunodeficiency virus type 1 v3 loop chimeric virus mn-iii-2
Structure: Coat protein vp1 (p1d). Chain: a. Engineered: yes. Chimera of hrv14 coat protein vp2 (p1b) and the v3 loop of HIV-1 gp120. Chain: b. Engineered: yes. Other_details: the chimera consists of the hrv14 coat protein vp2 (p1b) and residues 314-325 of HIV-1 gp120..
Source: Human rhinovirus 14. Organism_taxid: 12131. Expressed in: homo sapiens. Expression_system_taxid: 9606. Expression_system_cell_line: h1-hela cells. Human rhinovirus 14, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group m subtype b (isolate mn). HIV-1. Organism_taxid: 12131, 11696.
Resolution:
2.70Å     R-factor:   0.216    
Authors: J.Ding,A.D.Smith,S.C.Geisler,X.Ma,G.F.Arnold,E.Arnold
Key ref:
J.Ding et al. (2002). Crystal structure of a human rhinovirus that displays part of the HIV-1 V3 loop and induces neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1. Structure, 10, 999. PubMed id: 12121655 DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00793-1
Date:
11-Oct-01     Release date:   17-Jul-02    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P03303  (POLG_HRV14) -  Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus 14
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
2179 a.a.
283 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P03303  (POLG_HRV14) -  Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus 14
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
2179 a.a.
270 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P05877  (ENV_HV1MN) -  Envelope glycoprotein gp160 from Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate MN)
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
856 a.a.
270 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P03303  (POLG_HRV14) -  Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus 14
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
2179 a.a.
236 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P03303  (POLG_HRV14) -  Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus 14
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
2179 a.a.
40 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 252 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 2: Chains A, B, C, D: E.C.2.7.7.48  - RNA-directed Rna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: RNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = RNA(n+1) + diphosphate
RNA(n)
+ ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
= RNA(n+1)
+ diphosphate
   Enzyme class 3: Chains A, B, C, D: E.C.3.4.22.28  - picornain 3C.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Selective cleavage of Gln-|-Gly bond in the poliovirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.
   Enzyme class 4: Chains A, B, C, D: E.C.3.4.22.29  - picornain 2A.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Selective cleavage of Tyr-|-Gly bond in the picornavirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.
   Enzyme class 5: Chains A, B, C, D: E.C.3.6.1.15  - nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + phosphate + H+
ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
+ H2O
= ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate
+ phosphate
+ H(+)
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00793-1 Structure 10:999 (2002)
PubMed id: 12121655  
 
 
Crystal structure of a human rhinovirus that displays part of the HIV-1 V3 loop and induces neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1.
J.Ding, A.D.Smith, S.C.Geisler, X.Ma, G.F.Arnold, E.Arnold.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
We report the 2.7 A resolution structure of a chimeric rhinovirus, MN-III-2, that displays part of the HIV-1 gp120 V3 loop and elicits HIV-neutralizing antibodies. The V3 loop insert is dominated by two type I beta turns. The structures of two adjacent tripeptides resemble those of analogous segments in three Fab/V3 loop peptide complexes. Although two of the three corresponding antibodies bind and neutralize MN-III-2 well, only one of the three can bind without significant rearrangement. These results suggest that the V3 loop insert: (1) can share some local conformational similarity to V3 loop sequences presented on different structural frameworks; (2) must be able to adopt multiple conformations, even in a relatively constrained environment; and (3) may mimic the conformational variability of the epitope on HIV-1, increasing the likelihood of eliciting appropriate neutralizing immune responses.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 5.
Figure 5. The Pocket Factor, Sphingosine (Shown as a Green Ball-and-Stick Model), in the Binding Pocket of VP1 Located below the External Canyon Region where Host Cell Receptor Binding OccursVP1 and VP3 are shown in blue and red ribbons, respectively. The side chains of the surrounding amino acid residues that have close contacts with sphingosine are shown. The interactions between sphingosine and the amino acid residues are primarily hydrophobic in nature (=<3.6 Å, indicated with dashed lines). Hydrogen bonds are indicated with solid lines.
 
  The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2002, 10, 999-0) copyright 2002.  
  Figure was selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20138057 M.Lapelosa, G.F.Arnold, E.Gallicchio, E.Arnold, and R.M.Levy (2010).
Antigenic characteristics of rhinovirus chimeras designed in silico for enhanced presentation of HIV-1 gp41 epitopes [corrected].
  J Mol Biol, 397, 752-766.  
19026659 M.Lapelosa, E.Gallicchio, G.F.Arnold, E.Arnold, and R.M.Levy (2009).
In silico vaccine design based on molecular simulations of rhinovirus chimeras presenting HIV-1 gp41 epitopes.
  J Mol Biol, 385, 675-691.  
17428846 U.Katpally, and T.J.Smith (2007).
Pocket factors are unlikely to play a major role in the life cycle of human rhinovirus.
  J Virol, 81, 6307-6315.  
16978155 A.M.Andrianov, and V.G.Veresov (2006).
Determination of structurally conservative amino acids of the HIV-1 protein gp120 V3 loop as promising targets for drug design by protein engineering approaches.
  Biochemistry (Mosc), 71, 906-914.  
16510969 F.Fabiola, A.Korostelev, and M.S.Chapman (2006).
Bias in cross-validated free R factors: mitigation of the effects of non-crystallographic symmetry.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 62, 227-238.  
16361230 T.Watabe, H.Kishino, Y.Okuhara, and Y.Kitazoe (2006).
Fold recognition of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 loop and flexibility of its crown structure during the course of adaptation to a host.
  Genetics, 172, 1385-1396.  
15725757 O.Hartley, P.J.Klasse, Q.J.Sattentau, and J.P.Moore (2005).
V3: HIV's switch-hitter.
  AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 21, 171-189.  
14962380 R.L.Stanfield, M.K.Gorny, C.Williams, S.Zolla-Pazner, and I.A.Wilson (2004).
Structural rationale for the broad neutralization of HIV-1 by human monoclonal antibody 447-52D.
  Structure, 12, 193-204.
PDB code: 1q1j
15452226 Y.Zhang, A.A.Simpson, R.M.Ledford, C.M.Bator, S.Chakravarty, G.A.Skochko, T.M.Demenczuk, A.Watanyar, D.C.Pevear, and M.G.Rossmann (2004).
Structural and virological studies of the stages of virus replication that are affected by antirhinovirus compounds.
  J Virol, 78, 11061-11069.
PDB codes: 1na1 1ncq 1ncr 1nd2 1nd3
12414964 V.D.Bowman, E.S.Chase, A.W.Franz, P.R.Chipman, X.Zhang, K.L.Perry, T.S.Baker, and T.J.Smith (2002).
An antibody to the putative aphid recognition site on cucumber mosaic virus recognizes pentons but not hexons.
  J Virol, 76, 12250-12258.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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