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{
    "metadata": {
        "accession": "cd17126",
        "entry_id": null,
        "type": "domain",
        "go_terms": null,
        "source_database": "cdd",
        "member_databases": null,
        "integrated": null,
        "hierarchy": null,
        "name": {
            "name": "ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A (HR23A)",
            "short": "Ubl_HR23A"
        },
        "description": [
            {
                "text": "<p>HR23A, also termed RAD23A, is a DNA repair protein that binds to 19S subunit of the 26S proteasome and shuttles ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome for degradation, which is required for efficient nucleotide excision repair (NER), a primary mechanism for removing UV-induced DNA lesions. HR23A also plays a critical role in the interaction of HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) with the proteasome, especially facilitating Vpr to promote protein poly-ubiquitination. HR23A contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain that binds proteasomes and two C-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domains that bind ubiquitin or multi-ubiquitinated substrates. In addition, it has a XPC protein-binding domain that might be necessary for its efficient NER function. [[cite:PUB00108617], [cite:PUB00007089], [cite:PUB00108652], [cite:PUB00108621], [cite:PUB00108622], [cite:PUB00031529], [cite:PUB00029556], [cite:PUB00029780], [cite:PUB00003958], [cite:PUB00108623], [cite:PUB00108624], [cite:PUB00056581], [cite:PUB00108625], [cite:PUB00091873], [cite:PUB00019036], [cite:PUB00108626], [cite:PUB00108627], [cite:PUB00020522], [cite:PUB00108628], [cite:PUB00108629], [cite:PUB00108630], [cite:PUB00024785], [cite:PUB00108618], [cite:PUB00108651]]</p>",
                "llm": false,
                "checked": false,
                "updated": false
            }
        ],
        "wikipedia": null,
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            "PUB00019036": {
                "PMID": 12643283,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "278",
                "issue": "11",
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "Rad23 ubiquitin-associated domains (UBA) inhibit 26 S proteasome-catalyzed proteolysis by sequestering lysine 48-linked polyubiquitin chains.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "8951-9",
                "medline_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Biol. Chem.",
                "authors": [
                    "Raasi S",
                    "Pickart CM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M212841200"
            },
            "PUB00108621": {
                "PMID": 19724136,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "65",
                "issue": "Pt 9",
                "year": 2009,
                "title": "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of the ubiquitin-like (UbL) domain of the human homologue A of Rad23 (hHR23A) protein.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "930-2",
                "medline_journal": "Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun",
                "ISO_journal": "Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun",
                "authors": [
                    "Chen YW",
                    "Tajima T",
                    "Rees M",
                    "Garcia-Maya M."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00091873": {
                "PMID": 15321727,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "341",
                "issue": "5",
                "year": 2004,
                "title": "Binding of polyubiquitin chains to ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domains of HHR23A.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1367-79",
                "medline_journal": "J Mol Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Mol. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Raasi S",
                    "Orlov I",
                    "Fleming KG",
                    "Pickart CM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.057"
            },
            "PUB00007089": {
                "PMID": 12079361,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "319",
                "issue": "5",
                "year": 2002,
                "title": "Solution structures of UBA domains reveal a conserved hydrophobic surface for protein-protein interactions.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1243-55",
                "medline_journal": "J Mol Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Mol. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Mueller TD",
                    "Feigon J."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00302-9"
            },
            "PUB00108625": {
                "PMID": 16712842,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "580",
                "issue": "14",
                "year": 2006,
                "title": "Evidence for distinct functions for human DNA repair factors hHR23A and hHR23B.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "3401-8",
                "medline_journal": "FEBS Lett",
                "ISO_journal": "FEBS Lett",
                "authors": [
                    "Chen L",
                    "Madura K."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00003958": {
                "PMID": 9846873,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "5",
                "issue": "12",
                "year": 1998,
                "title": "Structure of a human DNA repair protein UBA domain that interacts with HIV-1 Vpr.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1042-7",
                "medline_journal": "Nat Struct Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Nat. Struct. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Dieckmann T",
                    "Withers-Ward ES",
                    "Jarosinski MA",
                    "Liu CF",
                    "Chen IS",
                    "Feigon J."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/4220"
            },
            "PUB00108628": {
                "PMID": 9372924,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "17",
                "issue": "12",
                "year": 1997,
                "title": "Two human homologs of Rad23 are functionally interchangeable in complex formation and stimulation of XPC repair activity.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "6924-31",
                "medline_journal": "Mol Cell Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Mol Cell Biol",
                "authors": [
                    "Sugasawa K",
                    "Ng JM",
                    "Masutani C",
                    "Maekawa T",
                    "Uchida A",
                    "van der Spek PJ",
                    "Eker AP",
                    "Rademakers S",
                    "Visser C",
                    "Aboussekhra A",
                    "Wood RD",
                    "Hanaoka F",
                    "Bootsma D",
                    "Hoeijmakers JH."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00108617": {
                "PMID": 25311859,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "426",
                "issue": "24",
                "year": 2014,
                "title": "Rad23 interaction with the proteasome is regulated by phosphorylation of its ubiquitin-like (UbL) domain.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "4049-4060",
                "medline_journal": "J Mol Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "J Mol Biol",
                "authors": [
                    "Liang RY",
                    "Chen L",
                    "Ko BT",
                    "Shen YH",
                    "Li YT",
                    "Chen BR",
                    "Lin KT",
                    "Madura K",
                    "Chuang SM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00029780": {
                "PMID": 12970176,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "22",
                "issue": "18",
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "Structural determinants for the binding of ubiquitin-like domains to the proteasome.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "4634-45",
                "medline_journal": "EMBO J",
                "ISO_journal": "EMBO J.",
                "authors": [
                    "Mueller TD",
                    "Feigon J."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg467"
            },
            "PUB00024785": {
                "PMID": 11087358,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "39",
                "issue": "46",
                "year": 2000,
                "title": "Biochemical and structural analysis of the interaction between the UBA(2) domain of the DNA repair protein HHR23A and HIV-1 Vpr.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "14103-12",
                "medline_journal": "Biochemistry",
                "ISO_journal": "Biochemistry",
                "authors": [
                    "Withers-Ward ES",
                    "Mueller TD",
                    "Chen IS",
                    "Feigon J."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0017071"
            },
            "PUB00108624": {
                "PMID": 18234089,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "9",
                "issue": null,
                "year": 2008,
                "title": "Components of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway compete for surfaces on Rad23 family proteins.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "4",
                "medline_journal": "BMC Biochem",
                "ISO_journal": "BMC Biochem",
                "authors": [
                    "Goh AM",
                    "Walters KJ",
                    "Elsasser S",
                    "Verma R",
                    "Deshaies RJ",
                    "Finley D",
                    "Howley PM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00056581": {
                "PMID": 17098253,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "365",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2007,
                "title": "Ubiquitin receptor proteins hHR23a and hPLIC2 interact.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1093-101",
                "medline_journal": "J Mol Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Mol. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Kang Y",
                    "Zhang N",
                    "Koepp DM",
                    "Walters KJ."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.056"
            },
            "PUB00108651": {
                "PMID": 19223247,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "8",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2009,
                "title": "The ubiquitin receptor Rad23: at the crossroads of nucleotide excision repair and proteasomal degradation.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "449-60",
                "medline_journal": "DNA Repair (Amst)",
                "ISO_journal": "DNA Repair (Amst)",
                "authors": [
                    "Dantuma NP",
                    "Heinen C",
                    "Hoogstraten D."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00108630": {
                "PMID": 8168482,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "13",
                "issue": "8",
                "year": 1994,
                "title": "Purification and cloning of a nucleotide excision repair complex involving the xeroderma pigmentosum group C protein and a human homologue of yeast RAD23.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1831-43",
                "medline_journal": "EMBO J",
                "ISO_journal": "EMBO J",
                "authors": [
                    "Masutani C",
                    "Sugasawa K",
                    "Yanagisawa J",
                    "Sonoyama T",
                    "Ui M",
                    "Enomoto T",
                    "Takio K",
                    "Tanaka K",
                    "van der Spek PJ",
                    "Bootsma D."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00108622": {
                "PMID": 15949443,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "18",
                "issue": "6",
                "year": 2005,
                "title": "Structural determinants for selective recognition of a Lys48-linked polyubiquitin chain by a UBA domain.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "687-98",
                "medline_journal": "Mol Cell",
                "ISO_journal": "Mol Cell",
                "authors": [
                    "Varadan R",
                    "Assfalg M",
                    "Raasi S",
                    "Pickart C",
                    "Fushman D."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00020522": {
                "PMID": 10488153,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "274",
                "issue": "39",
                "year": 1999,
                "title": "Interaction of hHR23 with S5a. The ubiquitin-like domain of hHR23 mediates interaction with S5a subunit of 26 S proteasome.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "28019-25",
                "medline_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Biol. Chem.",
                "authors": [
                    "Hiyama H",
                    "Yokoi M",
                    "Masutani C",
                    "Sugasawa K",
                    "Maekawa T",
                    "Tanaka K",
                    "Hoeijmakers JH",
                    "Hanaoka F."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.39.28019"
            },
            "PUB00108618": {
                "PMID": 20427284,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "285",
                "issue": "26",
                "year": 2010,
                "title": "The yeast E4 ubiquitin ligase Ufd2 interacts with the ubiquitin-like domains of Rad23 and Dsk2 via a novel and distinct ubiquitin-like binding domain.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "20390-8",
                "medline_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "ISO_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "authors": [
                    "Hanzelmann P",
                    "Stingele J",
                    "Hofmann K",
                    "Schindelin H",
                    "Raasi S."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00031529": {
                "PMID": 15322280,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "13",
                "issue": "9",
                "year": 2004,
                "title": "Structure of the XPC binding domain of hHR23A reveals hydrophobic patches for protein interaction.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "2370-7",
                "medline_journal": "Protein Sci",
                "ISO_journal": "Protein Sci.",
                "authors": [
                    "Kamionka M",
                    "Feigon J."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.04824304"
            },
            "PUB00108626": {
                "PMID": 14621999,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "42",
                "issue": "46",
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "Ubiquitin recognition by the DNA repair protein hHR23a.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "13529-35",
                "medline_journal": "Biochemistry",
                "ISO_journal": "Biochemistry",
                "authors": [
                    "Wang Q",
                    "Goh AM",
                    "Howley PM",
                    "Walters KJ."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00108623": {
                "PMID": 20614012,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "5",
                "issue": "6",
                "year": 2010,
                "title": "HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "e11371",
                "medline_journal": "PLoS One",
                "ISO_journal": "PLoS One",
                "authors": [
                    "Li G",
                    "Elder RT",
                    "Dubrovsky L",
                    "Liang D",
                    "Pushkarsky T",
                    "Chiu K",
                    "Fan T",
                    "Sire J",
                    "Bukrinsky M",
                    "Zhao RY."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00108629": {
                "PMID": 9371639,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "71",
                "issue": "12",
                "year": 1997,
                "title": "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr interacts with HHR23A, a cellular protein implicated in nucleotide excision DNA repair.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "9732-42",
                "medline_journal": "J Virol",
                "ISO_journal": "J Virol",
                "authors": [
                    "Withers-Ward ES",
                    "Jowett JB",
                    "Stewart SA",
                    "Xie YM",
                    "Garfinkel A",
                    "Shibagaki Y",
                    "Chow SA",
                    "Shah N",
                    "Hanaoka F",
                    "Sawitz DG",
                    "Armstrong RW",
                    "Souza LM",
                    "Chen IS."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00108652": {
                "PMID": 21047872,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "24",
                "issue": "1-2",
                "year": 2011,
                "title": "The crystal structure of the ubiquitin-like (UbL) domain of human homologue A of Rad23 (hHR23A) protein.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "131-8",
                "medline_journal": "Protein Eng Des Sel",
                "ISO_journal": "Protein Eng Des Sel",
                "authors": [
                    "Chen YW",
                    "Tajima T",
                    "Agrawal S."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00029556": {
                "PMID": 14557549,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "100",
                "issue": "22",
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "DNA-repair protein hHR23a alters its protein structure upon binding proteasomal subunit S5a.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "12694-9",
                "medline_journal": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A",
                "ISO_journal": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.",
                "authors": [
                    "Walters KJ",
                    "Lech PJ",
                    "Goh AM",
                    "Wang Q",
                    "Howley PM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1634989100"
            },
            "PUB00108627": {
                "PMID": 10915768,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "9",
                "issue": "12",
                "year": 2000,
                "title": "Ataxin-3, the MJD1 gene product, interacts with the two human homologs of yeast DNA repair protein RAD23, HHR23A and HHR23B.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1795-803",
                "medline_journal": "Hum Mol Genet",
                "ISO_journal": "Hum Mol Genet",
                "authors": [
                    "Wang G",
                    "Sawai N",
                    "Kotliarova S",
                    "Kanazawa I",
                    "Nukina N."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            }
        },
        "set_info": {
            "accession": "cl28922",
            "name": "Ubl1_cv_Nsp3_N-like"
        },
        "overlaps_with": null,
        "counters": {
            "subfamilies": 0,
            "domain_architectures": 0,
            "interactions": 0,
            "matches": 601,
            "pathways": 0,
            "proteins": 601,
            "proteomes": 283,
            "sets": 1,
            "structural_models": {
                "alphafold": 541,
                "bfvd": 0
            },
            "structures": 4,
            "taxa": 1056
        },
        "entry_annotations": {},
        "cross_references": {},
        "is_llm": false,
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        "representative_structure": {
            "accession": "2wyq",
            "name": "THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE UBIQUITIN-LIKE (UBL) DOMAIN OF HHR23A (HUMAN HOMOLOGUE A OF RAD23)"
        }
    }
}