CHEBI:9630 - tomatine

ChEBI IDCHEBI:9630
ChEBI Nametomatine
Stars
DefinitionA steroid alkaloid that is tomatidine in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is linked to lycotetraose, a tetrasaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose, one unit of D-xylose, and one unit of D-galactose.
Last Modified12 May 2023
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC50H83NO21
Net Charge0
Average Mass1034.200
Monoisotopic Mass1033.54576
SMILES[H][C@@]12CC[C@]3([H])[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@]3([H])O[C@@]5(CC[C@H](C)CN5)[C@@H](C)[C@]43[H])[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H]3O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C2
InChIInChI=1S/C50H83NO21/c1-20-7-12-50(51-15-20)21(2)32-28(72-50)14-26-24-6-5-22-13-23(8-10-48(22,3)25(24)9-11-49(26,32)4)65-45-40(63)37(60)41(31(18-54)68-45)69-47-43(71-46-39(62)36(59)34(57)29(16-52)66-46)42(35(58)30(17-53)67-47)70-44-38(61)33(56)27(55)19-64-44/h20-47,51-63H,5-19H2,1-4H3/t20-,21-,22-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-,37+,38+,39+,40+,41-,42-,43+,44-,45+,46-,47-,48-,49-,50-/m0/s1
InChIKeyREJLGAUYTKNVJM-SGXCCWNXSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
immunological adjuvant  A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
antifungal agent  An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce.
phytotoxin  Any toxin produced by a plant.
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
antimicrobial agent  A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
Application:
immunological adjuvant  A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) has functional parent tomatidine (CHEBI:9629)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) has role antifungal agent (CHEBI:35718)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) has role immunological adjuvant (CHEBI:50847)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) has role phytotoxin (CHEBI:38231)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) is a alkaloid antibiotic (CHEBI:86322)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) is a glycoalkaloid (CHEBI:195215)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) is a glycoside (CHEBI:24400)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) is a steroid alkaloid (CHEBI:26767)
tomatine (CHEBI:9630) is a tetrasaccharide derivative (CHEBI:63567)
Incoming Relation(s)
5,6-dehydrotomatine (CHEBI:131494) has functional parent tomatine (CHEBI:9630)
IUPAC Name 
(22S,25S)-5α-spirosolan-3β-yl β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside
Synonyms  Source
TomatineKEGG COMPOUND
A''-TomatidineChemIDplus
lycopersicinChemIDplus
α-tomatineChemIDplus
(3β,5α,22β,25S)-spirosolan-3-yl O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-(1→3)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranosideChemIDplus
TomatinHMDB
Manual XrefsDatabases
C10827KEGG COMPOUND
LMST01150015LIPID MAPS
C00002268KNApSAcK
HMDB0034103HMDB
TomatineWikipedia
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:78250Reaxys
CAS:17406-45-0KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:17406-45-0ChemIDplus
Citations