CHEBI:17226 - rosmarinic acid

ChEBI IDCHEBI:17226
ChEBI Namerosmarinic acid
Stars
DefinitionThe 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:8894, CHEBI:8895, CHEBI:15055, CHEBI:26582
Last Modified8 January 2016
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC18H16O8
Net Charge0
Average Mass360.318
Monoisotopic Mass360.08452
SMILESO=C(/C=C/c1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)C(=O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C18H16O8/c19-12-4-1-10(7-14(12)21)3-6-17(23)26-16(18(24)25)9-11-2-5-13(20)15(22)8-11/h1-8,16,19-22H,9H2,(H,24,25)/b6-3+
InChIKeyDOUMFZQKYFQNTF-ZZXKWVIFSA-N
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
antioxidant  A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
Bronsted acid  A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base).
Biological Roles:
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
serine proteinase inhibitor  An exogenous or endogenous compound which inhibits serine endopeptidases.
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor  An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD+ or NADP+ acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21).
Applications:
peripheral nervous system drug  A drug that acts principally at one or more sites within the peripheral neuroeffector systems, the autonomic system, and motor nerve-skeletal system.
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug  An anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) has functional parent trans-caffeic acid (CHEBI:16433)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) has role antioxidant (CHEBI:22586)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) has role EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor (CHEBI:48550)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) has role non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (CHEBI:35475)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) has role peripheral nervous system drug (CHEBI:49110)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) has role serine proteinase inhibitor (CHEBI:48353)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) is a carboxylic ester (CHEBI:33308)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) is a monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:25384)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) is a phenylpropanoid (CHEBI:26004)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) is a polyphenol (CHEBI:26195)
rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226) is conjugate acid of rosmarinate (CHEBI:58062)
Incoming Relation(s)
(R)-rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:50371) is a rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226)
(S)-rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:50372) is a rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226)
rosmarinate (CHEBI:58062) is conjugate base of rosmarinic acid (CHEBI:17226)
IUPAC Name 
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid
Synonyms  Source
R-(+)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyloxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acidChemIDplus
alpha-(((3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy- benzenepropanoic acidChemIDplus
Registry NumbersSources
CAS:537-15-5ChemIDplus
Citations