CHEBI:6872 - methylene blue

ChEBI IDCHEBI:6872
ChEBI Namemethylene blue
Stars
DefinitionAn organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties.
Last Modified24 November 2015
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC16H18N3S.Cl
Net Charge0
Average Mass319.861
Monoisotopic Mass319.09100
SMILESCN(C)c1ccc2nc3ccc(N(C)C)cc3[s+]c2c1.[Cl-]
InChIInChI=1S/C16H18N3S.ClH/c1-18(2)11-5-7-13-15(9-11)20-16-10-12(19(3)4)6-8-14(16)17-13;/h5-10H,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChIKeyCXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
antioxidant  A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
Biological Roles:
antimicrobial agent  A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor  An EC 1.4.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4).
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor  An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor  An EC 4.6.* (PO lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme guanylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.2).
antimalarial  A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human.
Applications:
histological dye  A dye used in microscopic or electron microscopic examination of cells and tissues to give contrast and to highlight particular features of interest, such as nuclei and cytoplasm.
cardioprotective agent  Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart.
acid-base indicator  An acid or base which exhibits a colour change on neutralization by the basic or acidic titrant at or near the equivalence point of a titration.
neuroprotective agent  Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
physical tracer  A physical tracer is one that is attached by physical means to the object being traced.
antimalarial  A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human.
fluorochrome  A fluorescent dye used to stain biological specimens.
antidepressant  Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has part 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium (CHEBI:43830)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role acid-base indicator (CHEBI:50407)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role antidepressant (CHEBI:35469)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role antimalarial (CHEBI:38068)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role antimicrobial agent (CHEBI:33281)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role antioxidant (CHEBI:22586)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role cardioprotective agent (CHEBI:77307)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor (CHEBI:38623)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor (CHEBI:37733)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor (CHEBI:78678)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role fluorochrome (CHEBI:51217)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role histological dye (CHEBI:77178)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role neuroprotective agent (CHEBI:63726)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) has role physical tracer (CHEBI:35208)
methylene blue (CHEBI:6872) is a organic chloride salt (CHEBI:36094)
IUPAC Name 
3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride
INNs  Source
methylthioninium chlorideChemIDplus
methylthioninii chloridumChemIDplus
chlorure de méthylthioniniumChemIDplus
cloruro de metiltioninioChemIDplus
Synonyms  Source
Methylene blueKEGG COMPOUND
Methylene Blue anhydrousChemIDplus
Basic Blue 9ChemIDplus
MethylenblauChemIDplus
bleu de méthylèneChemIDplus
azul de metilenoChEBI
Manual XrefsDatabases
C00220KEGG COMPOUND
Methylene_blueWikipedia
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:3599847Reaxys
CAS:61-73-4KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:61-73-4ChemIDplus
Citations