CHEBI:64356 - pregabalin

ChEBI IDCHEBI:64356
ChEBI Namepregabalin
Stars
DefinitionA γ-amino acid that is γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) carrying an isobutyl substitutent at the β-position (the S-enantiomer). Binds with high affinity to the α2-δ site (an auxiliary subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels) in central nervous system tissues.
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC8H17NO2
Net Charge0
Average Mass159.229
Monoisotopic Mass159.12593
SMILESCC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(=O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C8H17NO2/c1-6(2)3-7(5-9)4-8(10)11/h6-7H,3-5,9H2,1-2H3,(H,10,11)/t7-/m0/s1
InChIKeyAYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Bronsted acid  A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base).
Biological Roles:
calcium channel blocker  One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools.
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
Applications:
hypoglycemic agent  A drug which lowers the blood glucose level.
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
antispasmodic drug  A drug that suppresses spasms. These are usually caused by smooth muscle contraction, especially in tubular organs. The effect is to prevent spasms of the stomach, intestine or urinary bladder.
ophthalmology drug  Any compound used for the treatment of eye conditions or eye diseases.
anticonvulsant  A drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.
antitussive  An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.
antiemetic  A drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting. An antiemetic may act by a wide range of mechanisms: it might affect the medullary control centres (the vomiting centre and the chemoreceptive trigger zone) or affect the peripheral receptors.
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
anxiolytic drug  Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.
antidepressant  Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
antipsychotic agent  Antipsychotic drugs are agents that control agitated psychotic behaviour, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has functional parent γ-aminobutyric acid (CHEBI:16865)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role analgesic (CHEBI:35480)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role anticonvulsant (CHEBI:35623)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role antidepressant (CHEBI:35469)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role antiemetic (CHEBI:50919)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role antipsychotic agent (CHEBI:35476)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role antispasmodic drug (CHEBI:53784)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role antitussive (CHEBI:51177)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role anxiolytic drug (CHEBI:35474)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role calcium channel blocker (CHEBI:38215)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role hypoglycemic agent (CHEBI:35526)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) has role ophthalmology drug (CHEBI:66981)
pregabalin (CHEBI:64356) is a γ-amino acid (CHEBI:33707)
IUPAC Name 
(3S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
INNs  Source
pregabalinKEGG DRUG
pregabalinaWHO MedNet
pregabalineWHO MedNet
Synonyms  Source
3-Isobutyl GABAChemIDplus
CI-1008ChEMBL
NSC-759256ChEMBL
PD-144723ChEMBL
Pregabalin mylanChEMBL
Pregabalin sandozChEMBL
Brand Names  Source
AlzainChEMBL
AxalidChEMBL
BonqatChEMBL
LecaentChEMBL
LyricaKEGG DRUG
Lyrica crChEMBL
Manual XrefsDatabases
2255DrugCentral
D02716KEGG DRUG
DB00230DrugBank
EP1178034Patent
EP2418194Patent
PregabalinWikipedia
US2008311635Patent
US6359169Patent
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:8404778Reaxys
CAS:148553-50-8ChemIDplus
CAS:148553-50-8KEGG DRUG
Citations