CHEBI:63612 - nelarabine

ChEBI IDCHEBI:63612
ChEBI Namenelarabine
Stars
DefinitionA purine nucleoside in which O-methylguanine is attached to arabinofuranose via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Inhibits DNA synthesis and causes cell death; a prodrug of 9-β-D-arabinofuranosylguanine (ara-G).
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC11H15N5O5
Net Charge0
Average Mass297.271
Monoisotopic Mass297.10732
SMILESCOc1nc(N)nc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIInChI=1S/C11H15N5O5/c1-20-9-5-8(14-11(12)15-9)16(3-13-5)10-7(19)6(18)4(2-17)21-10/h3-4,6-7,10,17-19H,2H2,1H3,(H2,12,14,15)/t4-,6-,7+,10-/m1/s1
InChIKeyIXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N
Roles Classification
Biological Role:
DNA synthesis inhibitor  Any substance that inhibits the synthesis of DNA.
Applications:
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
prodrug  A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) has functional parent 9-β-D-arabinofuranosylguanine (CHEBI:73141)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) has functional parent guanine (CHEBI:16235)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) has role DNA synthesis inhibitor (CHEBI:59517)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) has role prodrug (CHEBI:50266)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) is a monosaccharide derivative (CHEBI:63367)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) is a purine nucleoside (CHEBI:26394)
nelarabine (CHEBI:63612) is a β-D-arabinoside (CHEBI:38315)
IUPAC Name 
9-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-6-methoxy-9H-purin-2-amine
INN  Source
nelzarabineKEGG DRUG
Synonyms  Source
2-Amino-9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-6-methoxy-9H-purineChemIDplus
NelzarabineKEGG DRUG
Brand Name  Source
ArranonDrugBank
Manual XrefsDatabases
D05134KEGG DRUG
DB01280DrugBank
D06488KEGG DRUG
1892DrugCentral
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:13568768Reaxys
CAS:121032-29-9KEGG DRUG
CAS:121032-29-9ChemIDplus
Citations