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CHEBI:580604 - (R)-ketamine
| Formula | C13H16ClNO |
| Net Charge | 0 |
| Average Mass | 237.730 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 237.09204 |
| SMILES | CN[C@@]1(c2ccccc2Cl)CCCCC1=O |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C13H16ClNO/c1-15-13(9-5-4-8-12(13)16)10-6-2-3-7-11(10)14/h2-3,6-7,15H,4-5,8-9H2,1H3/t13-/m1/s1 |
| InChIKey | YQEZLKZALYSWHR-CYBMUJFWSA-N |
| Roles Classification |
|---|
| Chemical Roles: | environmental contaminant Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects. Bronsted base A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid). Bronsted base A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid). |
| Biological Roles: | analgesic An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. NMDA receptor antagonist Any substance that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs. anti-obesity agent Any substance which is used to reduce or control weight. antiviral agent A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. analgesic An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. immunosuppressive agent An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. NMDA receptor antagonist Any substance that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs. neurotoxin A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. xenobiotic A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means. |
| Applications: | analgesic An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. cardiovascular drug A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume. neuroprotective agent Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. analgesic An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. antipsychotic agent Antipsychotic drugs are agents that control agitated psychotic behaviour, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. immunosuppressive agent An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. anticonvulsant A drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity. ophthalmology drug Any compound used for the treatment of eye conditions or eye diseases. antidepressant Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. antiparkinson drug A drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. antineoplastic agent A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. anti-anaemic agent A compound which increases either the number of red cells or the amount of haemoglobin in the blood. anxiolytic drug Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. vulnerary A drug used in treating and healing of wounds. |
| ChEBI Ontology |
|---|
| Outgoing Relation(s) |
| (R)-ketamine (CHEBI:580604) has role analgesic (CHEBI:35480) |
| (R)-ketamine (CHEBI:580604) has role intravenous anaesthetic (CHEBI:38877) |
| (R)-ketamine (CHEBI:580604) has role NMDA receptor antagonist (CHEBI:60643) |
| (R)-ketamine (CHEBI:580604) is a ketamine (CHEBI:6121) |
| (R)-ketamine (CHEBI:580604) is enantiomer of esketamine (CHEBI:60799) |
| Incoming Relation(s) |
| esketamine (CHEBI:60799) is enantiomer of (R)-ketamine (CHEBI:580604) |
| IUPAC Name |
|---|
| (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone |
| Synonyms | Source |
|---|---|
| (2R)-2-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone | ChemIDplus |
| (R)-(+)-ketamine | ChEBI |
| (+)-ketamine | ChEBI |