CHEBI:5385 - gliotoxin

ChEBI IDCHEBI:5385
ChEBI Namegliotoxin
Stars
DefinitionA pyrazinoindole with a disulfide bridge spanning a dioxo-substituted pyrazine ring; mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi.
Last Modified6 July 2015
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC13H14N2O4S2
Net Charge0
Average Mass326.399
Monoisotopic Mass326.03950
SMILES[H][C@]12C(=CC=C[C@@H]1O)C[C@]13SS[C@](CO)(C(=O)N21)N(C)C3=O
InChIInChI=1S/C13H14N2O4S2/c1-14-10(18)12-5-7-3-2-4-8(17)9(7)15(12)11(19)13(14,6-16)21-20-12/h2-4,8-9,16-17H,5-6H2,1H3/t8-,9-,12+,13+/m0/s1
InChIKeyFIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Biological Roles:
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor  An EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of protein farnesyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.58), one of the three enzymes in the prenyltransferase group.
antifungal agent  An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce.
mycotoxin  Poisonous substance produced by fungi.
Applications:
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
proteasome inhibitor  A drug that blocks the action of proteasomes, cellular complexes that break down proteins.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) has role antifungal agent (CHEBI:35718)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) has role EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor (CHEBI:64133)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) has role immunosuppressive agent (CHEBI:35705)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) has role mycotoxin (CHEBI:25442)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) has role proteasome inhibitor (CHEBI:52726)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) is a dipeptide (CHEBI:46761)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) is a organic disulfide (CHEBI:35489)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) is a organic heterotetracyclic compound (CHEBI:38163)
gliotoxin (CHEBI:5385) is a pyrazinoindole (CHEBI:64130)
IUPAC Name 
(3R,5aS,6S,10aR)-6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,10-tetrahydro-5aH-3,10a-epidithiopyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione
Synonym  Source
AspergillinChemIDplus
Manual XrefsDatabases
C10595KEGG COMPOUND
GliotoxinWikipedia
C00002340KNApSAcK
2793PPDB
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:50675Reaxys
CAS:67-99-2KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:67-99-2ChemIDplus
Citations