CHEBI:31647 - gemcitabine hydrochloride

ChEBI IDCHEBI:31647
ChEBI Namegemcitabine hydrochloride
Stars
DefinitionA 2'-deoxycytidine hydrochloriode having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine hydrochloride is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, including non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.
Last Modified23 April 2020
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaH.C9H11F2N3O4.Cl
Net Charge0
Average Mass299.661
Monoisotopic Mass299.04844
SMILESNc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C2(F)F)c(=O)n1.[Cl-].[H+]
InChIInChI=1S/C9H11F2N3O4.ClH/c10-9(11)6(16)4(3-15)18-7(9)14-2-1-5(12)13-8(14)17;/h1-2,4,6-7,15-16H,3H2,(H2,12,13,17);1H/t4-,6-,7-;/m1./s1
InChIKeyOKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
antimetabolite  A substance which is structurally similar to a metabolite but which competes with it or replaces it, and so prevents or reduces its normal utilization.
antiviral drug  A substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases.
anticoronaviral agent  Any antiviral agent which inhibits the activity of coronaviruses.
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor  An EC 1.17.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH or CH2) inhibitor that inhibits the action of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (EC 1.17.4.1).
Applications:
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
antiviral drug  A substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases.
radiosensitizing agent  A drug that makes increases the sensitivity of tumour cells to radiation therapy.
immunosuppressive agent  An agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has part gemcitabine (CHEBI:175901)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has role anticoronaviral agent (CHEBI:149553)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has role antimetabolite (CHEBI:35221)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has role antiviral drug (CHEBI:36044)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has role EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor (CHEBI:74213)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has role immunosuppressive agent (CHEBI:35705)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) has role radiosensitizing agent (CHEBI:132992)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) is a hydrochloride (CHEBI:36807)
gemcitabine hydrochloride (CHEBI:31647) is a organofluorine compound (CHEBI:37143)
IUPAC Name 
2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine hydrochloride
Synonyms  Source
2',2'-Difluorodeoxycytidine monohydrochlorideChemIDplus
2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine monohydrochlorideChemIDplus
Gemcitabine HClChemIDplus
Manual XrefsDatabases
D01155KEGG DRUG
DB00441DrugBank
Registry NumbersSources
Beilstein:5386970Beilstein
CAS:122111-03-9KEGG DRUG
CAS:122111-03-9ChemIDplus