CHEBI:31413 - clobazam

ChEBI IDCHEBI:31413
ChEBI Nameclobazam
Stars
Definition7-Chloro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 1 is substituted by a methyl group, whilst that attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by a phenyl group. It is used for the short-term management of acute anxiety and as an adjunct in the treatment of epilepsy in association with other antiepileptics.
Secondary ChEBI IDCHEBI:211390
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC16H13ClN2O2
Net Charge0
Average Mass300.745
Monoisotopic Mass300.06656
SMILESCN1C(=O)CC(=O)N(c2ccccc2)c2cc(Cl)ccc21
InChIInChI=1S/C16H13ClN2O2/c1-18-13-8-7-11(17)9-14(13)19(16(21)10-15(18)20)12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-9H,10H2,1H3
InChIKeyCXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
GABA modulator  A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
GABA modulator  A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
Applications:
antidepressant  Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
antipsychotic agent  Antipsychotic drugs are agents that control agitated psychotic behaviour, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect.
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
anticonvulsant  A drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.
GABA modulator  A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
anxiolytic drug  Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.
GABA modulator  A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) has role analgesic (CHEBI:35480)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) has role anticonvulsant (CHEBI:35623)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) has role antidepressant (CHEBI:35469)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) has role antipsychotic agent (CHEBI:35476)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) has role anxiolytic drug (CHEBI:35474)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) has role GABA modulator (CHEBI:50268)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) is a 1,4-benzodiazepinone (CHEBI:35500)
clobazam (CHEBI:31413) is a organochlorine compound (CHEBI:36683)
IUPAC Name 
7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione
INNs  Source
clobazamChemIDplus
clobazamumChemIDplus
Synonyms  Source
1-phenyl-5-methyl-8-chloro-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxo-3H-1,5-benzodiazepineChemIDplus
7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4-dioneChEMBL
CLOBAZAMChEMBL
ColbazamChEMBL
H 4723ChEMBL
H-4723ChEMBL
Brand Names  Source
OnfiChEMBL
PerizamChEMBL
SympazanChEMBL
TapclobChEMBL
UrbanylChEMBL
Manual XrefsDatabases
682DrugCentral
BE707667Patent
ClobazamWikipedia
D01253KEGG DRUG
DB00349DrugBank
HMDB0014493HMDB
US3984398Patent
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:758410Reaxys
CAS:22316-47-8KEGG DRUG
CAS:22316-47-8NIST Chemistry WebBook
CAS:22316-47-8ChemIDplus
Citations