CHEBI:28787 - nitroglycerin

ChEBI IDCHEBI:28787
ChEBI Namenitroglycerin
Stars
DefinitionA nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:7595, CHEBI:25559
Last Modified24 May 2024
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC3H5N3O9
Net Charge0
Average Mass227.085
Monoisotopic Mass227.00258
SMILESO=[N+]([O-])OCC(CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIInChI=1S/C3H5N3O9/c7-4(8)13-1-3(15-6(11)12)2-14-5(9)10/h3H,1-2H2
InChIKeySNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
nitric oxide donor  An agent, with unique chemical structure and biochemical requirements, which generates nitric oxide.
explosive  A substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition.
Biological Role:
xenobiotic  A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
Applications:
prodrug  A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug.
muscle relaxant  A drug used to produce muscle relaxation (excepting neuromuscular blocking agents). Its primary clinical and therapeutic use is the treatment of muscle spasm and immobility associated with strains, sprains, and injuries of the back and, to a lesser degree, injuries to the neck. Also used for the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions that have in common only the presence of skeletal muscle hyperactivity, for example, the muscle spasms that can occur in multiple sclerosis.
tocolytic agent  Any compound used to suppress premature labour and immature birth by suppressing uterine contractions.
vasodilator agent  A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) has role explosive (CHEBI:63490)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) has role muscle relaxant (CHEBI:51371)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) has role nitric oxide donor (CHEBI:50566)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) has role prodrug (CHEBI:50266)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) has role tocolytic agent (CHEBI:66993)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) has role vasodilator agent (CHEBI:35620)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703)
nitroglycerin (CHEBI:28787) is a nitroglycerol (CHEBI:25560)
IUPAC Name 
1,2,3-trinitrooxypropane
Synonyms  Source
NitroglycerinKEGG COMPOUND
Glyceryl trinitrateKEGG COMPOUND
glycerol trinitrateNIST Chemistry WebBook
glycerin trinitrateNIST Chemistry WebBook
NGNIST Chemistry WebBook
1,2,3-propanetriyl nitrateNIST Chemistry WebBook
Brand Names  Source
MinitranDrugBank
Nitro-DurDrugBank
NatisprayDrugBank
NitrolingualDrugBank
NitromistChEBI
RectogesicDrugBank
UniProt Name  Source
nitroglycerinUniProt
Manual XrefsDatabases
C07455KEGG COMPOUND
C07455KEGG COMPOUND
c0061UM-BBD
DB00727DrugBank
D00515KEGG DRUG
NitroglycerinWikipedia
Glyceryl_trinitrate_(pharmacology)Wikipedia
1952DrugCentral
Registry NumbersSources
Gmelin:165859Gmelin
Reaxys:1802063Reaxys
CAS:55-63-0KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:55-63-0ChemIDplus
CAS:55-63-0NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations