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PDBsum entry 4ruc
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Transferase/DNA
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PDB id
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4ruc
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.7.7
- DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
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Reaction:
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DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + diphosphate
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DNA(n)
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+
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2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
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=
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DNA(n+1)
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+
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diphosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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J Am Chem Soc
137:7011-7014
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Structural Basis for Error-Free Bypass of the 5-N-Methylformamidopyrimidine-dG Lesion by Human DNA Polymerase η and Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 Polymerase IV.
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A.Patra,
S.Banerjee,
T.L.Johnson Salyard,
C.K.Malik,
P.P.Christov,
C.J.Rizzo,
M.P.Stone,
M.Egli.
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ABSTRACT
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N(6)-(2-Deoxy-d-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2,6-diamino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-5-N-methylformamidopyrimidine
(MeFapy-dG) arises from N7-methylation of deoxyguanosine followed by imidazole
ring opening. The lesion has been reported to persist in animal tissues.
Previous in vitro replication bypass investigations of the MeFapy-dG adduct
revealed predominant insertion of C opposite the lesion, dependent on the
identity of the DNA polymerase (Pol) and the local sequence context. Here we
report crystal structures of ternary Pol·DNA·dNTP complexes between
MeFapy-dG-adducted DNA template:primer duplexes and the Y-family polymerases
human Pol η and P2 Pol IV (Dpo4) from Sulfolobus solfataricus. The structures
of the hPol η and Dpo4 complexes at the insertion and extension stages,
respectively, are representative of error-free replication, with MeFapy-dG in
the anti conformation and forming Watson-Crick pairs with dCTP or dC.
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');
}
}
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