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PDBsum entry 1v2i

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Hydrolase PDB id
1v2i

 

 

 

 

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JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
431 a.a. *
Ligands
NAG-NAG-BMA-MAN-
MAN
NAG-NAG ×2
NAG ×3
PO4 ×2
Metals
_CA ×2
Waters ×372
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1v2i
Name: Hydrolase
Title: Structure of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase from human parainfluenza virus type iii
Structure: Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein. Chain: a, b. Fragment: residues 142-572. Synonym: hemagglutinin-neuraminidase, hn. Engineered: yes
Source: Human parainfluenza virus 3. Organism_taxid: 11216. Expressed in: trichoplusia ni. Expression_system_taxid: 7111. Expression_system_cell_line: high five.
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.20Å     R-factor:   0.185     R-free:   0.259
Authors: M.C.Lawrence,N.A.Borg,V.A.Streltsov,P.A.Pilling,V.C.Epa,J.N.Varghese, J.L.Mckimm-Breschkin,P.M.Colman
Key ref:
M.C.Lawrence et al. (2004). Structure of the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase from human parainfluenza virus type III. J Mol Biol, 335, 1343-1357. PubMed id: 14729348 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2003.11.032
Date:
16-Oct-03     Release date:   03-Feb-04    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q6WJ03  (Q6WJ03_9MONO) -  Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein from Human respirovirus 3
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
572 a.a.
431 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.3.2.1.18  - exo-alpha-sialidase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates.

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/j.jmb.2003.11.032 J Mol Biol 335:1343-1357 (2004)
PubMed id: 14729348  
 
 
Structure of the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase from human parainfluenza virus type III.
M.C.Lawrence, N.A.Borg, V.A.Streltsov, P.A.Pilling, V.C.Epa, J.N.Varghese, J.L.McKimm-Breschkin, P.M.Colman.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The three-dimensional structure of the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) from a human parainfluenza virus is described at ca 2.0 A resolution, both in native form and in complex with three substrate analogues. In support of earlier work on the structure of the homologous protein from the avian pathogen Newcastle disease virus (NDV), we observe a dimer of beta-propellers and find no evidence for spatially separated sites performing the receptor-binding and neuraminidase functions of the protein. As with the NDV HN, the active site of the HN of parainfluenza viruses is structurally flexible, suggesting that it may be able to switch between a receptor-binding state and a catalytic state. However, in contrast to the NDV structures, we observe no ligand-induced structural changes that extend beyond the active site and modify the dimer interface.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Stereo image of the unliganded PIV3 HN active site in the hexagonal (green) and orthorhombic (yellow) crystal forms. Only the "up" conformer of the side-chain of Y530 is shown for the hexagonal crystal form. The two active-site water molecules described in the text, w1 and w2, are shown, colored red for in the hexagonal crystal form and black for in the orthorhombic crystal form. Potential hydrogen bonds are shown as black dotted lines. The Figure was produced using MOLSCRIPT[55.] and Raster3D. [56.]
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Stereo images of the active site of PIV3 HN complexed with (a) b-sialic acid, (b) Neu5Ac2en and (c) zanamivir. Two active-site water molecules are shown (w1 and w2, see the text). Potential hydrogen bonds are shown as black dotted lines. The Figure was produced using MOLSCRIPT[55.] and Raster3D. [56.]
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2004, 335, 1343-1357) copyright 2004.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21217701 C.K.Navaratnarajah, N.Oezguen, L.Rupp, L.Kay, V.H.Leonard, W.Braun, and R.Cattaneo (2011).
The heads of the measles virus attachment protein move to transmit the fusion-triggering signal.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 18, 128-134.  
21326879 P.M.Schmidt, R.M.Attwood, P.G.Mohr, S.A.Barrett, and J.L.McKimm-Breschkin (2011).
A generic system for the expression and purification of soluble and stable influenza neuraminidase.
  PLoS One, 6, e16284.  
21058397 S.Indu, V.Kochat, S.Thakurela, C.Ramakrishnan, and R.Varadarajan (2011).
Conformational analysis and design of cross-strand disulfides in antiparallel β-sheets.
  Proteins, 79, 244-260.  
21217702 T.Hashiguchi, T.Ose, M.Kubota, N.Maita, J.Kamishikiryo, K.Maenaka, and Y.Yanagi (2011).
Structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 18, 135-141.
PDB codes: 3alw 3alx 3alz
20024589 C.A Baumann, and W.J Neubert (2010).
Neuraminidase-deficient Sendai virus HN mutants provide protection from homologous superinfection.
  Arch Virol, 155, 217-227.  
20010840 C.Santiago, M.L.Celma, T.Stehle, and J.M.Casasnovas (2010).
Structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to the CD46 receptor.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 124-129.
PDB code: 3inb
20631152 L.Zipperle, J.P.Langedijk, C.Orvell, M.Vandevelde, A.Zurbriggen, and P.Plattet (2010).
Identification of key residues in virulent canine distemper virus hemagglutinin that control CD150/SLAM-binding activity.
  J Virol, 84, 9618-9624.  
20375167 T.A.Bowden, M.Crispin, D.J.Harvey, E.Y.Jones, and D.I.Stuart (2010).
Dimeric architecture of the Hendra virus attachment glycoprotein: evidence for a conserved mode of assembly.
  J Virol, 84, 6208-6217.
PDB code: 2x9m
20552664 T.V.Vuong, and D.B.Wilson (2010).
Glycoside hydrolases: catalytic base/nucleophile diversity.
  Biotechnol Bioeng, 107, 195-205.  
20053750 V.P.Mishin, M.Watanabe, G.Taylor, J.Devincenzo, M.Bose, A.Portner, and I.V.Alymova (2010).
N-linked glycan at residue 523 of human parainfluenza virus type 3 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase masks a second receptor-binding site.
  J Virol, 84, 3094-3100.  
19052089 A.Krishnan, S.K.Verma, P.Mani, R.Gupta, S.Kundu, and D.P.Sarkar (2009).
A histidine switch in hemagglutinin-neuraminidase triggers paramyxovirus-cell membrane fusion.
  J Virol, 83, 1727-1741.  
19337823 D.Qiao, B.H.Janke, and S.Elankumaran (2009).
Molecular characterization of glycoprotein genes and phylogenetic analysis of two swine paramyxoviruses isolated from United States.
  Virus Genes, 39, 53-65.  
19878307 E.C.Smith, A.Popa, A.Chang, C.Masante, and R.E.Dutch (2009).
Viral entry mechanisms: the increasing diversity of paramyxovirus entry.
  FEBS J, 276, 7217-7227.  
19019819 H.C.Aguilar, Z.A.Ataman, V.Aspericueta, A.Q.Fang, M.Stroud, O.A.Negrete, R.A.Kammerer, and B.Lee (2009).
A Novel Receptor-induced Activation Site in the Nipah Virus Attachment Glycoprotein (G) Involved in Triggering the Fusion Glycoprotein (F).
  J Biol Chem, 284, 1628-1635.  
19564364 M.Watanabe, V.P.Mishin, S.A.Brown, C.J.Russell, K.Boyd, Y.S.Babu, G.Taylor, X.Xiong, X.Yan, A.Portner, and I.V.Alymova (2009).
Effect of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase inhibitors BCX 2798 and BCX 2855 on growth and pathogenicity of Sendai/human parainfluenza type 3 chimera virus in mice.
  Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 53, 3942-3951.  
19254207 P.M.Colman (2009).
New antivirals and drug resistance.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 78, 95.  
  20161127 R.M.Iorio, V.R.Melanson, and P.J.Mahon (2009).
Glycoprotein interactions in paramyxovirus fusion.
  Future Virol, 4, 335-351.  
19710150 S.A.Connolly, G.P.Leser, T.S.Jardetzky, and R.A.Lamb (2009).
Bimolecular complementation of paramyxovirus fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase proteins enhances fusion: implications for the mechanism of fusion triggering.
  J Virol, 83, 10857-10868.  
19656895 T.Paal, M.A.Brindley, C.St Clair, A.Prussia, D.Gaus, S.A.Krumm, J.P.Snyder, and R.K.Plemper (2009).
Probing the spatial organization of measles virus fusion complexes.
  J Virol, 83, 10480-10493.  
19342221 T.Stehle, and J.M.Casasnovas (2009).
Specificity switching in virus-receptor complexes.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 19, 181-188.  
18579600 I.V.Alymova, G.Taylor, V.P.Mishin, M.Watanabe, K.G.Murti, K.Boyd, P.Chand, Y.S.Babu, and A.Portner (2008).
Loss of the N-linked glycan at residue 173 of human parainfluenza virus type 1 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase exposes a second receptor-binding site.
  J Virol, 82, 8400-8410.  
18426797 J.K.Lee, A.Prussia, T.Paal, L.K.White, J.P.Snyder, and R.K.Plemper (2008).
Functional interaction between paramyxovirus fusion and attachment proteins.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 16561-16572.  
18568847 J.M.White, S.E.Delos, M.Brecher, and K.Schornberg (2008).
Structures and mechanisms of viral membrane fusion proteins: multiple variations on a common theme.
  Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 43, 189-219.  
18799571 K.A.Bishop, A.C.Hickey, D.Khetawat, J.R.Patch, K.N.Bossart, Z.Zhu, L.F.Wang, D.S.Dimitrov, and C.C.Broder (2008).
Residues in the stalk domain of the hendra virus g glycoprotein modulate conformational changes associated with receptor binding.
  J Virol, 82, 11398-11409.  
18632560 K.Xu, K.R.Rajashankar, Y.P.Chan, J.P.Himanen, C.C.Broder, and D.B.Nikolov (2008).
Host cell recognition by the henipaviruses: crystal structures of the Nipah G attachment glycoprotein and its complex with ephrin-B3.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 9953-9958.
PDB codes: 3d11 3d12
18753211 P.J.Mahon, A.M.Mirza, T.A.Musich, and R.M.Iorio (2008).
Engineered intermonomeric disulfide bonds in the globular domain of Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein: implications for the mechanism of fusion promotion.
  J Virol, 82, 10386-10396.  
18346895 R.M.Iorio, and P.J.Mahon (2008).
Paramyxoviruses: different receptors - different mechanisms of fusion.
  Trends Microbiol, 16, 135-137.  
18488039 T.A.Bowden, A.R.Aricescu, R.J.Gilbert, J.M.Grimes, E.Y.Jones, and D.I.Stuart (2008).
Structural basis of Nipah and Hendra virus attachment to their cell-surface receptor ephrin-B2.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 15, 567-572.
PDB codes: 2vsk 2vsm
18815311 T.A.Bowden, M.Crispin, D.J.Harvey, A.R.Aricescu, J.M.Grimes, E.Y.Jones, and D.I.Stuart (2008).
Crystal structure and carbohydrate analysis of Nipah virus attachment glycoprotein: a template for antiviral and vaccine design.
  J Virol, 82, 11628-11636.
PDB code: 2vwd
19122383 T.Hashiguchi, K.Maenaka, and Y.Yanagi (2008).
X-ray crystallographic analysis of measles virus hemagglutinin.
  Uirusu, 58, 1.  
18400797 W.G.Nichols, A.J.Peck Campbell, and M.Boeckh (2008).
Respiratory viruses other than influenza virus: impact and therapeutic advances.
  Clin Microbiol Rev, 21, 274.  
18026116 L.A.Colf, Z.S.Juo, and K.C.Garcia (2007).
Structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 14, 1227-1228.  
17567695 L.M.Palermo, M.Porotto, O.Greengard, and A.Moscona (2007).
Fusion promotion by a paramyxovirus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein: pH modulation of receptor avidity of binding sites I and II.
  J Virol, 81, 9152-9161.  
17229690 M.Porotto, M.Fornabaio, G.E.Kellogg, and A.Moscona (2007).
A second receptor binding site on human parainfluenza virus type 3 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase contributes to activation of the fusion mechanism.
  J Virol, 81, 3216-3228.  
17300487 P.DeLaMora, and A.Moscona (2007).
A daring treatment and a successful outcome: the need for targeted therapies for pediatric respiratory viruses.
  Pediatr Transplant, 11, 121-123.  
18003910 T.Hashiguchi, M.Kajikawa, N.Maita, M.Takeda, K.Kuroki, K.Sasaki, D.Kohda, Y.Yanagi, and K.Maenaka (2007).
Crystal structure of measles virus hemagglutinin provides insight into effective vaccines.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 19535-19540.
PDB codes: 2zb5 2zb6
16702222 A.Müller, E.Severi, C.Mulligan, A.G.Watts, D.J.Kelly, K.S.Wilson, A.J.Wilkinson, and G.H.Thomas (2006).
Conservation of structure and mechanism in primary and secondary transporters exemplified by SiaP, a sialic acid binding virulence factor from Haemophilus influenzae.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 22212-22222.
PDB codes: 2cex 2cey
16678421 C.J.Russell, and L.E.Luque (2006).
The structural basis of paramyxovirus invasion.
  Trends Microbiol, 14, 243-246.  
16575531 C.Ryan, V.Zaitsev, D.J.Tindal, J.C.Dyason, R.J.Thomson, I.Alymova, A.Portner, M.von Itzstein, and G.Taylor (2006).
Structural analysis of a designed inhibitor complexed with the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase of Newcastle disease virus.
  Glycoconj J, 23, 135-141.  
16414997 M.Porotto, M.Fornabaio, O.Greengard, M.T.Murrell, G.E.Kellogg, and A.Moscona (2006).
Paramyxovirus receptor-binding molecules: engagement of one site on the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein modulates activity at the second site.
  J Virol, 80, 1204-1213.  
17093041 S.A.Connolly, G.P.Leser, H.S.Yin, T.S.Jardetzky, and R.A.Lamb (2006).
Refolding of a paramyxovirus F protein from prefusion to postfusion conformations observed by liposome binding and electron microscopy.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 17903-17908.  
16940513 T.Bousse, and T.Takimoto (2006).
Mutation at residue 523 creates a second receptor binding site on human parainfluenza virus type 1 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein.
  J Virol, 80, 9009-9016.  
16840334 V.Guillaume, H.Aslan, M.Ainouze, M.Guerbois, T.F.Wild, R.Buckland, and J.P.Langedijk (2006).
Evidence of a potential receptor-binding site on the Nipah virus G protein (NiV-G): identification of globular head residues with a role in fusion promotion and their localization on an NiV-G structural model.
  J Virol, 80, 7546-7554.  
16007245 A.Moscona (2005).
Entry of parainfluenza virus into cells as a target for interrupting childhood respiratory disease.
  J Clin Invest, 115, 1688-1698.  
15998730 M.I.Bonaparte, A.S.Dimitrov, K.N.Bossart, G.Crameri, B.A.Mungall, K.A.Bishop, V.Choudhry, D.S.Dimitrov, L.F.Wang, B.T.Eaton, and C.C.Broder (2005).
Ephrin-B2 ligand is a functional receptor for Hendra virus and Nipah virus.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 10652-10657.  
15681439 M.Porotto, M.Murrell, O.Greengard, L.Doctor, and A.Moscona (2005).
Influence of the human parainfluenza virus 3 attachment protein's neuraminidase activity on its capacity to activate the fusion protein.
  J Virol, 79, 2383-2392.  
16557006 M.Tsurudome (2005).
[Viral fusion mechanisms]
  Uirusu, 55, 207-219.  
15918777 P.M.Colman (2005).
Zanamivir: an influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor.
  Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 3, 191-199.  
15893670 P.Yuan, T.B.Thompson, B.A.Wurzburg, R.G.Paterson, R.A.Lamb, and T.S.Jardetzky (2005).
Structural studies of the parainfluenza virus 5 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase tetramer in complex with its receptor, sialyllactose.
  Structure, 13, 803-815.
PDB codes: 1z4v 1z4w 1z4x 1z4y 1z4z 1z50
15564482 C.J.Russell, T.S.Jardetzky, and R.A.Lamb (2004).
Conserved glycine residues in the fusion peptide of the paramyxovirus fusion protein regulate activation of the native state.
  J Virol, 78, 13727-13742.  
15564499 M.Porotto, M.Murrell, O.Greengard, M.C.Lawrence, J.L.McKimm-Breschkin, and A.Moscona (2004).
Inhibition of parainfluenza virus type 3 and Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase receptor binding: effect of receptor avidity and steric hindrance at the inhibitor binding sites.
  J Virol, 78, 13911-13919.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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