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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Hydrolase
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Title:
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Crystal structures of glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase: insight into autoproteolytic activation
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Structure:
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Glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase. Chain: a, c. Fragment: alpha subunit, residues 1-160. Engineered: yes. Glutaryl acylase. Chain: b, d. Fragment: beta subunit, residues 1-522. Synonym: glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Pseudomonas sp. Sy-77-1. Organism_taxid: 269086. Strain: gk16. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
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Biol. unit:
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Dimer (from
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Resolution:
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2.00Å
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R-factor:
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0.171
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R-free:
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0.184
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Authors:
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J.K.Kim,I.S.Yang,S.Rhee,Z.Dauter,Y.S.Lee,S.S.Park,K.H.Kim
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Key ref:
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J.K.Kim
et al.
(2003).
Crystal structures of glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase: insight into autoproteolytic activation.
Biochemistry,
42,
4084-4093.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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11-Mar-03
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Release date:
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11-Mar-04
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B, C, D:
E.C.3.5.1.93
- glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic-acid acylase.
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Reaction:
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(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate + H2O = (7R)-7- aminocephalosporanate + glutarate
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(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate
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+
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H2O
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=
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(7R)-7- aminocephalosporanate
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+
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glutarate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
42:4084-4093
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase: insight into autoproteolytic activation.
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J.K.Kim,
I.S.Yang,
S.Rhee,
Z.Dauter,
Y.S.Lee,
S.S.Park,
K.H.Kim.
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ABSTRACT
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Glutaryl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase (GCA, EC 3.5.1.11) is a member of
N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) hydrolases. The native enzyme is an (alpha beta)(2)
heterotetramer originated from an enzymatically inactive precursor of a single
polypeptide. The activation of precursor GCA consists of primary and secondary
autoproteolytic cleavages, generating a terminal residue with both a nucleophile
and a base and releasing a nine amino acid spacer peptide. We have determined
the crystal structures of the recombinant selenomethionyl native and S170A
mutant precursor from Pseudomonas sp. strain GK16. Precursor activation is
likely triggered by conformational constraints within the spacer peptide,
probably inducing a peptide flip. Autoproteolytic site solvent molecules, which
have been trapped in a hydrophobic environment by the spacer peptide, may play a
role as a general base for nucleophilic attack. The activation results in
building up a catalytic triad composed of Ser170/His192/Glu624. However, the
triad is not linked to the usual hydroxyl but the free alpha-amino group of the
N-terminal serine residue of the native GCA. Mutagenesis and structural data
support the notion that the stabilization of a transient hydroxazolidine ring
during autoproteolysis would be critical during the N --> O acyl shift. The
autoproteolytic activation mechanism for GCA is described.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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H.P.Chang,
W.C.Liang,
R.C.Lyu,
M.C.Chi,
T.F.Wang,
K.L.Su,
H.C.Hung,
and
L.L.Lin
(2010).
Effects of C-terminal truncation on autocatalytic processing of Bacillus licheniformis gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
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Biochemistry (Mosc),
75,
919-929.
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K.Lakomek,
A.Dickmanns,
M.Kettwig,
H.Urlaub,
R.Ficner,
and
T.Lübke
(2009).
Initial insight into the function of the lysosomal 66.3 kDa protein from mouse by means of X-ray crystallography.
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BMC Struct Biol,
9,
56.
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PDB codes:
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K.Michalska,
A.Hernandez-Santoyo,
and
M.Jaskolski
(2008).
The mechanism of autocatalytic activation of plant-type L-asparaginases.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
13388-13397.
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PDB code:
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L.G.Otten,
C.F.Sio,
C.R.Reis,
G.Koch,
R.H.Cool,
and
W.J.Quax
(2007).
A highly active adipyl-cephalosporin acylase obtained via rational randomization.
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FEBS J,
274,
5600-5610.
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Y.Wang,
and
H.C.Guo
(2007).
Crystallographic snapshot of a productive glycosylasparaginase-substrate complex.
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J Mol Biol,
366,
82-92.
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PDB code:
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C.F.Sio,
L.G.Otten,
R.H.Cool,
S.P.Diggle,
P.G.Braun,
R.Bos,
M.Daykin,
M.Cámara,
P.Williams,
and
W.J.Quax
(2006).
Quorum quenching by an N-acyl-homoserine lactone acylase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
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Infect Immun,
74,
1673-1682.
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J.K.Kim,
I.S.Yang,
H.J.Shin,
K.J.Cho,
E.K.Ryu,
S.H.Kim,
S.S.Park,
and
K.H.Kim
(2006).
Insight into autoproteolytic activation from the structure of cephalosporin acylase: a protein with two proteolytic chemistries.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
1732-1737.
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PDB codes:
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L.L.Lin,
P.R.Chou,
Y.W.Hua,
and
W.H.Hsu
(2006).
Overexpression, one-step purification, and biochemical characterization of a recombinant gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
73,
103-112.
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K.Michalska,
K.Brzezinski,
and
M.Jaskolski
(2005).
Crystal structure of isoaspartyl aminopeptidase in complex with L-aspartate.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
28484-28491.
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PDB codes:
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P.M.Chandra,
J.A.Brannigan,
A.Prabhune,
A.Pundle,
J.P.Turkenburg,
G.G.Dodson,
and
C.G.Suresh
(2005).
Cloning, preparation and preliminary crystallographic studies of penicillin V acylase autoproteolytic processing mutants.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
61,
124-127.
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PDB code:
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K.Nagao,
M.Yamashita,
and
M.Ueda
(2004).
Production of autoproteolytically subunit-assembled 7-beta-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic acid (GL-7ACA) acylase from Pseudomonas sp. C427 using a chitin-binding domain.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
65,
407-413.
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L.G.Otten,
C.F.Sio,
A.M.van der Sloot,
R.H.Cool,
and
W.J.Quax
(2004).
Mutational analysis of a key residue in the substrate specificity of a cephalosporin acylase.
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Chembiochem,
5,
820-825.
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F.Schmitzberger,
M.L.Kilkenny,
C.M.Lobley,
M.E.Webb,
M.Vinkovic,
D.Matak-Vinkovic,
M.Witty,
D.Y.Chirgadze,
A.G.Smith,
C.Abell,
and
T.L.Blundell
(2003).
Structural constraints on protein self-processing in L-aspartate-alpha-decarboxylase.
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EMBO J,
22,
6193-6204.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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