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PDBsum entry 1ded
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Transferase
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Title:
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Crystal structure of alkalophilic asparagine 233-replaced cyclodextrin glucanotransferase complexed with an inhibitor, acarbose, at 2.0 a resolution
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Structure:
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Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase. Chain: a, b. Fragment: cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (cgtase). Synonym: cgtase. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
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Source:
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Bacillus sp.. Organism_taxid: 1410. Strain: 1011. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
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Resolution:
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2.00Å
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R-factor:
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0.163
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R-free:
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0.222
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Authors:
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N.Ishii,K.Haga,K.Yamane,K.Harata
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Key ref:
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N.Ishii
et al.
(2000).
Crystal structure of alkalophilic asparagine 233-replaced cyclodextrin glucanotransferase complexed with an inhibitor, acarbose, at 2.0 A resolution.
J Biochem (tokyo),
127,
383-391.
PubMed id:
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Date:
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14-Nov-99
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Release date:
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07-Apr-00
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P05618
(CDGT_BACS0) -
Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase from Bacillus sp. (strain 1011)
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Seq: Struc:
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713 a.a.
686 a.a.*
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Key: |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 3 residue positions (black
crosses)
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.4.1.19
- cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase.
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Reaction:
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Degrades starch to cyclodextrins by formation of a 1,4-alpha-D- glucosidic bond.
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J Biochem (tokyo)
127:383-391
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of alkalophilic asparagine 233-replaced cyclodextrin glucanotransferase complexed with an inhibitor, acarbose, at 2.0 A resolution.
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N.Ishii,
K.Haga,
K.Yamane,
K.Harata.
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ABSTRACT
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The product specificity of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from
alkalophilic Bacillus sp. #1011 is improved to near-uniformity by mutation of
histidine-233 to asparagine. Asparagine 233-replaced CGTase (H233N-CGTase) no
longer produces alpha-cyclodextrin, while the wild-type CGTase from the same
bacterium produces a mixture of predominantly alpha-, beta-, and
gamma-cyclodextrins, catalyzing the conversion of starch into cyclic or linear
alpha-1,4-linked glucopyranosyl chains. In order to better understand the
protein engineering of H233N-CGTase, the crystal structure of the mutant enzyme
complexed with a maltotetraose analog, acarbose, was determined at 2.0 A
resolution with a final crystallographic R value of 0.163 for all data. Taking a
close look at the active site cleft in which the acarbose molecule is bound, the
most probable reason for the improved specificity of H233N-CGTase is the removal
of interactions needed to form a compact ring like a-cyclodextrin.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Y.Damián-Almazo,
A.Moreno,
A.López-Munguía,
X.Soberón,
F.González-Muñoz,
and
G.Saab-Rincón
(2008).
Enhancement of the alcoholytic activity of alpha-amylase AmyA from Thermotoga maritima MSB8 (DSM 3109) by site-directed mutagenesis.
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Appl Environ Microbiol,
74,
5168-5177.
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H.W.Choe,
K.S.Park,
J.Labahn,
J.Granzin,
C.J.Kim,
and
G.Büldt
(2003).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of alpha-cyclodextrin glucanotransferase isolated from Bacillus macerans.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
59,
348-349.
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E.A.MacGregor,
S.Janecek,
and
B.Svensson
(2001).
Relationship of sequence and structure to specificity in the alpha-amylase family of enzymes.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1546,
1.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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