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PDBsum entry 2ja7
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protein dna_rna metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Transferase PDB id
2ja7

 

 

 

 

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JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
1421 a.a. *
1115 a.a. *
267 a.a. *
177 a.a. *
214 a.a. *
87 a.a. *
171 a.a. *
135 a.a. *
116 a.a. *
65 a.a. *
114 a.a. *
46 a.a. *
DNA/RNA
Metals
_ZN ×16
_MG ×2
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
2ja7
Name: Transferase
Title: Cpd lesion containing RNA polymerase ii elongation complex c
Structure: 5'-d( Tp Ap Ap Gp Tp Ap Cp Tp Tp Gp Ap Gp Cp T)-3'. Chain: 1, 4. Synonym: nontemplate DNA of complex c. Engineered: yes. 5'-d( Ap Gp Cp Tp Cp Ap Ap Gp Tp Ap Cp Tp Tp Tp Ttp Cp Cp Brup Gp Gp Tp Cp Ap Tp T)-3'. Chain: 2, 5. Synonym: thymine-thymine cpd containing template DNA of complex c. Engineered: yes.
Source: Synthetic: yes. Synthetic construct. Organism_taxid: 32630. Other_details: synthetic oligonucleotide. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bakers' yeast. Organism_taxid: 4932. Organism_taxid: 4932
Resolution:
3.80Å     R-factor:   0.257     R-free:   0.275
Authors: F.Brueckner,U.Hennecke,T.Carell,P.Cramer
Key ref:
F.Brueckner et al. (2007). CPD Damage Recognition by Transcribing RNA Polymerase II. Science, 315, 859-862. PubMed id: 17290000 DOI: 10.1126/science.1135400
Date:
23-Nov-06     Release date:   20-Feb-07    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P04050  (RPB1_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		 
Seq:
Struc: 		 
Seq:
Struc: 		 
Seq:
Struc: 		1733 a.a.
1421 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P08518  (RPB2_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		 
Seq:
Struc: 		 
Seq:
Struc: 		1224 a.a.
1115 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P16370  (RPB3_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		318 a.a.
267 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P20433  (RPB4_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		221 a.a.
177 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P20434  (RPAB1_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		215 a.a.
214 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P20435  (RPAB2_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		155 a.a.
87 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P34087  (RPB7_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		171 a.a.
171 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P20436  (RPAB3_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		146 a.a.
135 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P27999  (RPB9_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		122 a.a.
116 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P22139  (RPAB5_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		70 a.a.
65 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P38902  (RPB11_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		120 a.a.
114 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P40422  (RPAB4_YEAST) -  DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc: 		70 a.a.
46 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

DNA/RNA chains
  A-A-G-T-A-C-T 7 bases
  A-G-T-A-C-T-T-T-_TT-C-C-BRU-G-G-T-C-A-T 18 bases
  U-C-G-A-C-C-A-G-G-A 10 bases
  A-A-G-T-A-C-T 7 bases
  A-G-T-A-C-T-T-T-_TT-C-C-BRU-G-G-T-C-A-T 18 bases
  U-C-G-A-C-C-A-G-G-A 10 bases

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: Chains A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X: E.C.2.7.7.6  - DNA-directed Rna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: RNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = RNA(n+1) + diphosphate
RNA(n)
 + ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
 = RNA(n+1)
 + diphosphate
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1126/science.1135400 Science 315:859-862 (2007)
PubMed id: 17290000  
 
 
CPD Damage Recognition by Transcribing RNA Polymerase II.
F.Brueckner, U.Hennecke, T.Carell, P.Cramer.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Cells use transcription-coupled repair (TCR) to efficiently eliminate DNA lesions such as ultraviolet light-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs). Here we present the structure-based mechanism for the first step in eukaryotic TCR, CPD-induced stalling of RNA polymerase (Pol) II. A CPD in the transcribed strand slowly passes a translocation barrier and enters the polymerase active site. The CPD 5'-thymine then directs uridine misincorporation into messenger RNA, which blocks translocation. Artificial replacement of the uridine by adenosine enables CPD bypass; thus, Pol II stalling requires CPD-directed misincorporation. In the stalled complex, the lesion is inaccessible, and the polymerase conformation is unchanged. This is consistent with nonallosteric recruitment of repair factors and excision of a lesion-containing DNA fragment in the presence of Pol II.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Pol II elongation complex structures with thymine-thymine CPD lesions in the template. (A) Nucleic acid scaffolds A to D. The color code is used throughout. Filled circles denote nucleotides with interpretable electron density that were included in the structures in (B). Open circles denote nucleotides having electron density that could not be interpreted or that was lacking. (B) Structure of nucleic acids in the Pol II elongation complexes A to D. The view is from the side (11). Figures prepared with PYMOL (DeLano Scientific). (C) Overview of complex C with a CPD lesion at the active site. The view is as in (B). Protein is in gray, the bridge helix in green. The CPD is shown as a stick model in orange. A large portion of the second largest Pol II subunit was omitted for clarity. (D) Superposition of nucleic acids in structures A to D. The protein molecules were superimposed and then omitted. The nucleic acids are depicted as ribbon models, the CPDs as stick models. Upper and lower views are related by a 90° rotation around a horizontal axis. 		Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Mechanism of CPD recognition by transcribing Pol II. Schematic representation of RNA extension in complex A. The initial RNA (top) corresponds to the nonextended RNA of scaffold A. The translocation barrier and the translocation block are indicated with a dashed and a solid horizontal line, respectively. The artificial situation leading to lesion bypass (Fig. 2E) is depicted at the bottom.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the AAAs: Science (2007, 315, 859-862) copyright 2007.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
22960746 K.Howan, A.J.Smith, L.F.Westblade, N.Joly, W.Grange, S.Zorman, S.A.Darst, N.J.Savery, and T.R.Strick (2012).
Initiation of transcription-coupled repair characterized at single-molecule resolution.
  Nature, 490, 431-434.  
21206491 C.Miller, B.Schwalb, K.Maier, D.Schulz, S.Dümcke, B.Zacher, A.Mayer, J.Sydow, L.Marcinowski, L.Dölken, D.E.Martin, A.Tresch, and P.Cramer (2011).
Dynamic transcriptome analysis measures rates of mRNA synthesis and decay in yeast.
  Mol Syst Biol, 7, 458.  
21214942 J.An, T.Yang, Y.Huang, F.Liu, J.Sun, Y.Wang, Q.Xu, D.Wu, and P.Zhou (2011).
Strand-specific PCR of UV radiation-damaged genomic DNA revealed an essential role of DNA-PKcs in the transcription-coupled repair.
  BMC Biochem, 12, 2.  
20448203 D.Wang, G.Zhu, X.Huang, and S.J.Lippard (2010).
X-ray structure and mechanism of RNA polymerase II stalled at an antineoplastic monofunctional platinum-DNA adduct.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 9584-9589.
PDB codes: 3m3y 3m4o
20543986 H.H.Arab, G.Wani, A.Ray, Z.I.Shah, Q.Zhu, and A.A.Wani (2010).
Dissociation of CAK from core TFIIH reveals a functional link between XP-G/CS and the TFIIH disassembly state.
  PLoS One, 5, e11007.  
20482321 P.Cramer (2010).
Towards molecular systems biology of gene transcription and regulation.
  Biol Chem, 391, 731-735.  
20094031 Z.A.Chen, A.Jawhari, L.Fischer, C.Buchen, S.Tahir, T.Kamenski, M.Rasmussen, L.Lariviere, J.C.Bukowski-Wills, M.Nilges, P.Cramer, and J.Rappsilber (2010).
Architecture of the RNA polymerase II-TFIIF complex revealed by cross-linking and mass spectrometry.
  EMBO J, 29, 717-726.  
  19106603 C.W.McAndrew, R.F.Gastwirt, and D.J.Donoghue (2009).
The atypical CDK activator Spy1 regulates the intrinsic DNA damage response and is dependent upon p53 to inhibit apoptosis.
  Cell Cycle, 8, 66-75.  
19896365 D.G.Vassylyev (2009).
Elongation by RNA polymerase: a race through roadblocks.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 19, 691-700.  
19171965 F.Brueckner, K.J.Armache, A.Cheung, G.E.Damsma, H.Kettenberger, E.Lehmann, J.Sydow, and P.Cramer (2009).
Structure-function studies of the RNA polymerase II elongation complex.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65, 112-120.  
19758983 G.E.Damsma, and P.Cramer (2009).
Molecular basis of transcriptional mutagenesis at 8-oxoguanine.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 31658-31663.
PDB codes: 3i4m 3i4n
19560423 J.F.Sydow, F.Brueckner, A.C.Cheung, G.E.Damsma, S.Dengl, E.Lehmann, D.Vassylyev, and P.Cramer (2009).
Structural basis of transcription: mismatch-specific fidelity mechanisms and paused RNA polymerase II with frayed RNA.
  Mol Cell, 34, 710-721.
PDB codes: 3hou 3hov 3how 3hox 3hoy 3hoz
19012292 M.Winnacker, S.Breeger, R.Strasser, and T.Carell (2009).
Novel diazirine-containing DNA photoaffinity probes for the investigation of DNA-protein-interactions.
  Chembiochem, 10, 109-118.  
19289466 P.A.Meyer, P.Ye, M.H.Suh, M.Zhang, and J.Fu (2009).
Structure of the 12-subunit RNA polymerase II refined with the aid of anomalous diffraction data.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 12933-12939.
PDB code: 3fki
19059499 Q.Zhu, G.Wani, H.H.Arab, M.A.El-Mahdy, A.Ray, and A.A.Wani (2009).
Chromatin restoration following nucleotide excision repair involves the incorporation of ubiquitinated H2A at damaged genomic sites.
  DNA Repair (Amst), 8, 262-273.  
19535338 S.Dengl, and P.Cramer (2009).
Torpedo nuclease Rat1 is insufficient to terminate RNA polymerase II in vitro.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 21270-21279.
PDB code: 3h3v
19074952 Y.H.Lo, K.L.Tsai, Y.J.Sun, W.T.Chen, C.Y.Huang, and C.D.Hsiao (2009).
The crystal structure of a replicative hexameric helicase DnaC and its complex with single-stranded DNA.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 37, 804-814.
PDB codes: 2vye 2vyf
18022639 A.Dimitri, A.K.Goodenough, F.P.Guengerich, S.Broyde, and D.A.Scicchitano (2008).
Transcription processing at 1,N2-ethenoguanine by human RNA polymerase II and bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.
  J Mol Biol, 375, 353-366.  
18854351 A.Dimitri, J.A.Burns, S.Broyde, and D.A.Scicchitano (2008).
Transcription elongation past O6-methylguanine by human RNA polymerase II and bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 6459-6471.  
18555749 A.Dimitri, L.Jia, V.Shafirovich, N.E.Geacintov, S.Broyde, and D.A.Scicchitano (2008).
Transcription of DNA containing the 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole lesion by human RNA polymerase II and bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.
  DNA Repair (Amst), 7, 1276-1288.  
19006320 A.E.Rumora, K.M.Kolodziejczak, A.Malhowski Wagner, and M.E.Núñez (2008).
Thymine dimer-induced structural changes to the DNA duplex examined with reactive probes (†).
  Biochemistry, 47, 13026-13035.  
18040991 E.J.Song, S.M.Babar, E.Oh, M.N.Hasan, H.M.Hong, and Y.S.Yoo (2008).
CE at the omics level: towards systems biology--an update.
  Electrophoresis, 29, 129-142.  
18552824 F.Brueckner, and P.Cramer (2008).
Structural basis of transcription inhibition by alpha-amanitin and implications for RNA polymerase II translocation.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 15, 811-818.
PDB code: 2vum
18927284 G.J.Aune, K.Takagi, O.Sordet, J.Guirouilh-Barbat, S.Antony, V.A.Bohr, and Y.Pommier (2008).
Von Hippel-Lindau-coupled and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair-dependent degradation of RNA polymerase II in response to trabectedin.
  Clin Cancer Res, 14, 6449-6455.  
18162559 J.Andrecka, R.Lewis, F.Brückner, E.Lehmann, P.Cramer, and J.Michaelis (2008).
Single-molecule tracking of mRNA exiting from RNA polymerase II.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 135-140.  
18252771 N.Mirkin, D.Fonseca, S.Mohammed, M.A.Cevher, J.L.Manley, and F.E.Kleiman (2008).
The 3' processing factor CstF functions in the DNA repair response.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 1792-1804.  
18033706 O.D.Schärer (2008).
A molecular basis for damage recognition in eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair.
  Chembiochem, 9, 21-23.  
18588899 O.Sordet, S.Larochelle, E.Nicolas, E.V.Stevens, C.Zhang, K.M.Shokat, R.P.Fisher, and Y.Pommier (2008).
Hyperphosphorylation of RNA polymerase II in response to topoisomerase I cleavage complexes and its association with transcription- and BRCA1-dependent degradation of topoisomerase I.
  J Mol Biol, 381, 540-549.  
19023283 P.C.Hanawalt, and G.Spivak (2008).
Transcription-coupled DNA repair: two decades of progress and surprises.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 9, 958-970.  
18573085 P.Cramer, K.J.Armache, S.Baumli, S.Benkert, F.Brueckner, C.Buchen, G.E.Damsma, S.Dengl, S.R.Geiger, A.J.Jasiak, A.Jawhari, S.Jennebach, T.Kamenski, H.Kettenberger, C.D.Kuhn, E.Lehmann, K.Leike, J.F.Sydow, and A.Vannini (2008).
Structure of eukaryotic RNA polymerases.
  Annu Rev Biophys, 37, 337-352.  
17532270 A.K.Ganesan, A.J.Smith, N.J.Savery, P.Zamos, and P.C.Hanawalt (2007).
Transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair in Escherichia coli can be affected by changing the arginine at position 529 of the beta subunit of RNA polymerase.
  DNA Repair (Amst), 6, 1434-1440.  
17644494 B.Ding, C.Ruggiero, X.Chen, and S.Li (2007).
Tfb5 is partially dispensable for Rad26 mediated transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair in yeast.
  DNA Repair (Amst), 6, 1661-1669.  
18160037 C.D.Kuhn, S.R.Geiger, S.Baumli, M.Gartmann, J.Gerber, S.Jennebach, T.Mielke, H.Tschochner, R.Beckmann, and P.Cramer (2007).
Functional architecture of RNA polymerase I.
  Cell, 131, 1260-1272.
PDB code: 2rf4
17363972 C.Marietta, and P.J.Brooks (2007).
Transcriptional bypass of bulky DNA lesions causes new mutant RNA transcripts in human cells.
  EMBO Rep, 8, 388-393.  
18004386 E.Lehmann, F.Brueckner, and P.Cramer (2007).
Molecular basis of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase II activity.
  Nature, 450, 445-449.
PDB codes: 2r92 2r93
17994106 G.E.Damsma, A.Alt, F.Brueckner, T.Carell, and P.Cramer (2007).
Mechanism of transcriptional stalling at cisplatin-damaged DNA.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 14, 1127-1133.
PDB code: 2r7z
17603927 G.Frosina (2007).
The current evidence for defective repair of oxidatively damaged DNA in Cockayne syndrome.
  Free Radic Biol Med, 43, 165-177.  
17937913 K.Lorenzen, A.Vannini, P.Cramer, and A.J.Heck (2007).
Structural biology of RNA polymerase III: mass spectrometry elucidates subcomplex architecture.
  Structure, 15, 1237-1245.  
17572090 N.J.Savery (2007).
The molecular mechanism of transcription-coupled DNA repair.
  Trends Microbiol, 15, 326-333.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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