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PDBsum entry 1w1v
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.14
- chitinase.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of the 1,4-beta-linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine polymers of chitin.
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DOI no:
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J Med Chem
47:5713-5720
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Structure-based exploration of cyclic dipeptide chitinase inhibitors.
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D.R.Houston,
B.Synstad,
V.G.Eijsink,
M.J.Stark,
I.M.Eggleston,
D.M.van Aalten.
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ABSTRACT
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Family 18 chitinases play an essential role in a range of pathogens and pests.
Several inhibitors are known, including the potent inhibitors argadin and
allosamidin, and the structures of these in complex with chitinases have been
elucidated. Recent structural analysis has revealed that CI-4
[cyclo-(L-Arg-D-Pro)] inhibits family 18 chitinases by mimicking the structure
of the proposed reaction intermediate. Here we report the high-resolution
structures of four new CI-4 derivatives, cyclo-(L-Arg-L-Pro), cyclo-(Gly-L-Pro),
cyclo-(L-His-L-Pro), and cyclo-(L-Tyr-L-Pro), in complex with a family 18
chitinase. In addition, details of enzyme inhibition and in vivo activity
against Saccharomyces cerevisiae are presented. The structures reveal that the
common cyclo-(Gly-Pro) substructure is sufficient for binding, allowing
modification of the side chain of the nonproline residue. This suggests that
design of cyclic dipeptides with a view to increasing inhibition of family 18
chitinases should be possible through relatively accessible chemistry. The
derivatives presented here in complex with chitinase B from Serratia marcescens
provide further insight into the mechanism of inhibition of chitinases by cyclic
dipeptides as well as providing a new scaffold for chitinase inhibitor design.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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K.Chanda,
C.T.Chou,
J.J.Lai,
S.F.Lin,
G.S.Yellol,
and
C.M.Sun
(2011).
Traceless synthesis of diketopiperazine fused tetrahydro-β-carbolines on soluble polymer support.
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Mol Divers,
15,
569-581.
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A.Abiram,
and
P.Kolandaivel
(2010).
Structural analysis and the effect of cyclo(His-Pro) dipeptide on neurotoxins--a dynamics and density functional theory study.
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J Mol Model,
16,
193-202.
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A.Trabocchi,
I.Stefanini,
M.Morvillo,
L.Ciofi,
D.Cavalieri,
and
A.Guarna
(2010).
Chemical genetics approach to identify new small molecule modulators of cell growth by phenotypic screening of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with a library of morpholine-derived compounds.
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Org Biomol Chem,
8,
5552-5557.
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A.Znabet,
J.Zonneveld,
E.Janssen,
F.J.De Kanter,
M.Helliwell,
N.J.Turner,
E.Ruijter,
and
R.V.Orru
(2010).
Asymmetric synthesis of synthetic alkaloids by a tandem biocatalysis/Ugi/Pictet-Spengler-type cyclization sequence.
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Chem Commun (Camb),
46,
7706-7708.
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H.Usuki,
Y.Uesugi,
J.Arima,
Y.Yamamoto,
M.Iwabuchi,
and
T.Hatanaka
(2010).
Engineered transaminopeptidase, aminolysin-S for catalysis of peptide bond formation to give linear and cyclic dipeptides by one-pot reaction.
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Chem Commun (Camb),
46,
580-582.
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C.Petter,
C.Scholz,
H.Wessner,
G.Hansen,
P.Henklein,
T.Watanabe,
and
W.Höhne
(2008).
Phage display screening for peptidic chitinase inhibitors.
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J Mol Recognit,
21,
401-409.
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O.A.Andersen,
A.Nathubhai,
M.J.Dixon,
I.M.Eggleston,
and
D.M.van Aalten
(2008).
Structure-based dissection of the natural product cyclopentapeptide chitinase inhibitor argifin.
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Chem Biol,
15,
295-301.
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PDB codes:
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J.Saguez,
F.Dubois,
C.Vincent,
J.C.Laberche,
B.S.Sangwan-Norreel,
and
P.Giordanengo
(2006).
Differential aphicidal effects of chitinase inhibitors on the polyphagous homopteran Myzus persicae (Sulzer).
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Pest Manag Sci,
62,
1150-1154.
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F.V.Rao,
O.A.Andersen,
K.A.Vora,
J.A.Demartino,
and
D.M.van Aalten
(2005).
Methylxanthine drugs are chitinase inhibitors: investigation of inhibition and binding modes.
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Chem Biol,
12,
973-980.
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PDB codes:
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O.A.Andersen,
M.J.Dixon,
I.M.Eggleston,
and
D.M.van Aalten
(2005).
Natural product family 18 chitinase inhibitors.
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Nat Prod Rep,
22,
563-579.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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