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PDBsum entry 1u3e
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DNA binding protein/DNA
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PDB id
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1u3e
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
342:43-56
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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DNA binding and cleavage by the HNH homing endonuclease I-HmuI.
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B.W.Shen,
M.Landthaler,
D.A.Shub,
B.L.Stoddard.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure of I-HmuI, which represents the last family of homing
endonucleases without a defining crystallographic structure, has been determined
in complex with its DNA target. A series of diverse protein structural domains
and motifs, contacting sequential stretches of nucleotide bases, are distributed
along the DNA target. I-HmuI contains an N-terminal domain with a DNA-binding
surface found in the I-PpoI homing endonuclease and an associated HNH/N active
site found in the bacterial colicins, and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain
previously observed in the I-TevI homing endonuclease. The combination and
exchange of these features between protein families indicates that the genetic
mobility associated with homing endonucleases extends to the level of
independent structural domains. I-HmuI provides an unambiguous structural
connection between the His-Cys box endonucleases and the bacterial colicins,
supporting the hypothesis that these enzymes diverged from a common ancestral
nuclease.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Experimental SAD electron density map used for
model building. Left: Map contoured over the entire asymmetric
unit. The map is colored according to proximity to the final
models of protein (red) and DNA (grey) for clarity. Right: Map
contoured at the DNA-protein interface in the region of helices
H2 and H3, which connect the HNH core domain and the C-terminal
helix-turn-helix DNA binding domain. Residues from these helices
interact with base-pairs in the target site minor groove.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. DNA recognition. (a) Superposition of the I-HmuI
protein structure (green) with the C-terminal DNA binding domain
from the GIY-YIG homing endonuclease I-TevI (light blue). The
structure-based alignment of the DNA-binding domains is shown
below. The residues involved in DNA contacts in I-HmuI are
indicated by black dots. (b) Structure and schematic diagram of
the DNA contact regions and residues of I-HmuI. The potential
H-bond donors and acceptors, and thymine methyl groups, are
indicated as shown in the key. The major groove elements are
indicated on the top of the base-pairs; the minor groove
elements are indicated on the bottom of the same base-pairs. HNB
refers to contacts made by amide nitrogen atoms of the protein
backbone. The approximate position where linkers connecting the
three main DNA-interacting elements of the protein cross over
the DNA phosphate backbone are shown by dotted lines.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2004,
342,
43-56)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.L.Stoddard
(2011).
Homing endonucleases: from microbial genetic invaders to reagents for targeted DNA modification.
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Structure,
19,
7.
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G.Kostiuk,
G.Sasnauskas,
G.Tamulaitiene,
and
V.Siksnys
(2011).
Degenerate sequence recognition by the monomeric restriction enzyme: single mutation converts BcnI into a strand-specific nicking endonuclease.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
39,
3744-3753.
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M.J.Metzger,
A.McConnell-Smith,
B.L.Stoddard,
and
A.D.Miller
(2011).
Single-strand nicks induce homologous recombination with less toxicity than double-strand breaks using an AAV vector template.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
39,
926-935.
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S.H.Chan,
B.L.Stoddard,
and
S.Y.Xu
(2011).
Natural and engineered nicking endonucleases--from cleavage mechanism to engineering of strand-specificity.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
39,
1.
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B.P.Kleinstiver,
A.D.Fernandes,
G.B.Gloor,
and
D.R.Edgell
(2010).
A unified genetic, computational and experimental framework identifies functionally relevant residues of the homing endonuclease I-BmoI.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
2411-2427.
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D.R.Edgell,
E.A.Gibb,
and
M.Belfort
(2010).
Mobile DNA elements in T4 and related phages.
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Virol J,
7,
290.
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M.J.Marcaida,
I.G.Muñoz,
F.J.Blanco,
J.Prieto,
and
G.Montoya
(2010).
Homing endonucleases: from basics to therapeutic applications.
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Cell Mol Life Sci,
67,
727-748.
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P.Zhang,
P.H.Too,
J.C.Samuelson,
S.H.Chan,
T.Vincze,
S.Doucette,
S.Bäckström,
K.D.Potamousis,
T.M.Schramm,
D.Forrest,
D.C.Schwartz,
and
S.Y.Xu
(2010).
Engineering BspQI nicking enzymes and application of N.BspQI in DNA labeling and production of single-strand DNA.
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Protein Expr Purif,
69,
226-234.
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R.Rohs,
X.Jin,
S.M.West,
R.Joshi,
B.Honig,
and
R.S.Mann
(2010).
Origins of specificity in protein-DNA recognition.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
79,
233-269.
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S.H.Chan,
L.Opitz,
L.Higgins,
D.O'loane,
and
S.Y.Xu
(2010).
Cofactor requirement of HpyAV restriction endonuclease.
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PLoS One,
5,
e9071.
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T.Yusufzai,
and
J.T.Kadonaga
(2010).
Annealing helicase 2 (AH2), a DNA-rewinding motor with an HNH motif.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
20970-20973.
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B.Dassa,
N.London,
B.L.Stoddard,
O.Schueler-Furman,
and
S.Pietrokovski
(2009).
Fractured genes: a novel genomic arrangement involving new split inteins and a new homing endonuclease family.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
2560-2573.
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G.W.Wilson,
and
D.R.Edgell
(2009).
Phage T4 mobE promotes trans homing of the defunct homing endonuclease I-TevIII.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
7110-7123.
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L.E.Corina,
W.Qiu,
A.Desai,
and
D.L.Herrin
(2009).
Biochemical and mutagenic analysis of I-CreII reveals distinct but important roles for both the H-N-H and GIY-YIG motifs.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
5810-5821.
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L.Zhao,
S.Pellenz,
and
B.L.Stoddard
(2009).
Activity and specificity of the bacterial PD-(D/E)XK homing endonuclease I-Ssp6803I.
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J Mol Biol,
385,
1498-1510.
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M.Sokolowska,
H.Czapinska,
and
M.Bochtler
(2009).
Crystal structure of the beta beta alpha-Me type II restriction endonuclease Hpy99I with target DNA.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
3799-3810.
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PDB codes:
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G.Gasiunas,
G.Sasnauskas,
G.Tamulaitis,
C.Urbanke,
D.Razaniene,
and
V.Siksnys
(2008).
Tetrameric restriction enzymes: expansion to the GIY-YIG nuclease family.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
938-949.
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W.Yang
(2008).
An equivalent metal ion in one- and two-metal-ion catalysis.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
15,
1228-1231.
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A.Jakubauskas,
J.Giedriene,
J.M.Bujnicki,
and
A.Janulaitis
(2007).
Identification of a single HNH active site in type IIS restriction endonuclease Eco31I.
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J Mol Biol,
370,
157-169.
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C.N.Lee,
R.M.Hu,
T.Y.Chow,
J.W.Lin,
H.Y.Chen,
Y.H.Tseng,
and
S.F.Weng
(2007).
Comparison of Genomes of Three Xanthomonas oryzae Bacteriophages.
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BMC Genomics,
8,
442.
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J.B.Robbins,
M.Stapleton,
M.J.Stanger,
D.Smith,
J.T.Dansereau,
V.Derbyshire,
and
M.Belfort
(2007).
Homing endonuclease I-TevIII: dimerization as a means to a double-strand break.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
35,
1589-1600.
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J.H.Eastberg,
A.McConnell Smith,
L.Zhao,
J.Ashworth,
B.W.Shen,
and
B.L.Stoddard
(2007).
Thermodynamics of DNA target site recognition by homing endonucleases.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
35,
7209-7221.
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L.Zhao,
R.P.Bonocora,
D.A.Shub,
and
B.L.Stoddard
(2007).
The restriction fold turns to the dark side: a bacterial homing endonuclease with a PD-(D/E)-XK motif.
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EMBO J,
26,
2432-2442.
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PDB code:
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M.Ghosh,
G.Meiss,
A.M.Pingoud,
R.E.London,
and
L.C.Pedersen
(2007).
The nuclease a-inhibitor complex is characterized by a novel metal ion bridge.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
5682-5690.
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PDB code:
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C.H.Lu,
Y.S.Lin,
Y.C.Chen,
C.S.Yu,
S.Y.Chang,
and
J.K.Hwang
(2006).
The fragment transformation method to detect the protein structural motifs.
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Proteins,
63,
636-643.
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L.G.Doudeva,
H.Huang,
K.C.Hsia,
Z.Shi,
C.L.Li,
Y.Shen,
Y.S.Cheng,
and
H.S.Yuan
(2006).
Crystal structural analysis and metal-dependent stability and activity studies of the ColE7 endonuclease domain in complex with DNA/Zn2+ or inhibitor/Ni2+.
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Protein Sci,
15,
269-280.
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PDB codes:
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M.Ghosh,
G.Meiss,
A.Pingoud,
R.E.London,
and
L.C.Pedersen
(2005).
Structural insights into the mechanism of nuclease A, a betabeta alpha metal nuclease from Anabaena.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
27990-27997.
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PDB code:
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S.Reh,
C.Korn,
O.Gimadutdinow,
and
G.Meiss
(2005).
Structural basis for stable DNA complex formation by the caspase-activated DNase.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
41707-41715.
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M.Saravanan,
J.M.Bujnicki,
I.A.Cymerman,
D.N.Rao,
and
V.Nagaraja
(2004).
Type II restriction endonuclease R.KpnI is a member of the HNH nuclease superfamily.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
32,
6129-6135.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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