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PDBsum entry 3fc3
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Hydrolase/DNA
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PDB id
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3fc3
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Nucleic Acids Res
37:3799-3810
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the beta beta alpha-Me type II restriction endonuclease Hpy99I with target DNA.
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M.Sokolowska,
H.Czapinska,
M.Bochtler.
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ABSTRACT
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The beta beta alpha-Me restriction endonuclease (REase) Hpy99I recognizes the
CGWCG target sequence and cleaves it with unusual stagger (five nucleotide
5'-recessed ends). Here we present the crystal structure of the specific complex
of the dimeric enzyme with DNA. The Hpy99I protomer consists of an antiparallel
beta-barrel and two beta 4 alpha 2 repeats. Each repeat coordinates a structural
zinc ion with four cysteine thiolates in two CXXC motifs. The beta beta alpha-Me
region of the second beta 4 alpha 2 repeat holds the catalytic metal ion (or its
sodium surrogate) via Asp148 and Asn165 and activates a water molecule with the
general base His149. In the specific complex, Hpy99I forms a ring-like structure
around the DNA that contacts DNA bases on the major and minor groove sides via
the first and second beta 4 alpha 2 repeats, respectively. Hpy99I interacts with
the central base pair of the recognition sequence only on the minor groove side,
where A:T resembles T:A and G:C is similar to C:G. The Hpy99I-DNA co-crystal
structure provides the first detailed illustration of the beta beta alpha-Me
site in REases and complements structural information on the use of this active
site motif in other groups of endonucleases such as homing endonucleases (e.g.
I-PpoI) and Holliday junction resolvases (e.g. T4 endonuclease VII).
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.L.Stoddard
(2011).
Homing endonucleases: from microbial genetic invaders to reagents for targeted DNA modification.
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Structure,
19,
7.
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J.H.Chang,
S.Xiang,
K.Xiang,
J.L.Manley,
and
L.Tong
(2011).
Structural and biochemical studies of the 5'→3' exoribonuclease Xrn1.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
18,
270-276.
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PDB codes:
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M.Firczuk,
M.Wojciechowski,
H.Czapinska,
and
M.Bochtler
(2011).
DNA intercalation without flipping in the specific ThaI-DNA complex.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
39,
744-754.
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PDB code:
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M.Sokolowska,
H.Czapinska,
and
M.Bochtler
(2011).
Hpy188I-DNA pre- and post-cleavage complexes--snapshots of the GIY-YIG nuclease mediated catalysis.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
39,
1554-1564.
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PDB codes:
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S.H.Chan,
B.L.Stoddard,
and
S.Y.Xu
(2011).
Natural and engineered nicking endonucleases--from cleavage mechanism to engineering of strand-specificity.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
39,
1.
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W.Yang
(2011).
Nucleases: diversity of structure, function and mechanism.
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Q Rev Biophys,
44,
1.
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B.W.Shen,
D.F.Heiter,
S.H.Chan,
H.Wang,
S.Y.Xu,
R.D.Morgan,
G.G.Wilson,
and
B.L.Stoddard
(2010).
Unusual target site disruption by the rare-cutting HNH restriction endonuclease PacI.
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Structure,
18,
734-743.
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PDB codes:
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F.Khan,
Y.Furuta,
M.Kawai,
K.H.Kaminska,
K.Ishikawa,
J.M.Bujnicki,
and
I.Kobayashi
(2010).
A putative mobile genetic element carrying a novel type IIF restriction-modification system (PluTI).
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
3019-3030.
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I.A.Murray,
S.K.Stickel,
and
R.J.Roberts
(2010).
Sequence-specific cleavage of RNA by Type II restriction enzymes.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
8257-8268.
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P.Zhang,
P.H.Too,
J.C.Samuelson,
S.H.Chan,
T.Vincze,
S.Doucette,
S.Bäckström,
K.D.Potamousis,
T.M.Schramm,
D.Forrest,
D.C.Schwartz,
and
S.Y.Xu
(2010).
Engineering BspQI nicking enzymes and application of N.BspQI in DNA labeling and production of single-strand DNA.
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Protein Expr Purif,
69,
226-234.
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S.H.Chan,
L.Opitz,
L.Higgins,
D.O'loane,
and
S.Y.Xu
(2010).
Cofactor requirement of HpyAV restriction endonuclease.
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PLoS One,
5,
e9071.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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