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PDBsum entry 1io2
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.26.4
- ribonuclease H.
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Reaction:
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Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.
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Protein Sci
10:707-714
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Catalytic center of an archaeal type 2 ribonuclease H as revealed by X-ray crystallographic and mutational analyses.
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A.Muroya,
D.Tsuchiya,
M.Ishikawa,
M.Haruki,
M.Morikawa,
S.Kanaya,
K.Morikawa.
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ABSTRACT
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The catalytic center of an archaeal Type 2 RNase H has been identified by a
combination of X-ray crystallographic and mutational analyses. The crystal
structure of the Type 2 RNase H from Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 has
revealed that the N-terminal major domain adopts the RNase H fold, despite the
poor sequence similarity to the Type 1 RNase H. Mutational analyses showed that
the catalytic reaction requires four acidic residues, which are well conserved
in the Type 1 RNase H and the members of the polynucleotidyl transferase family.
Thus, the Type 1 and Type 2 RNases H seem to share a common catalytic mechanism,
except for the requirement of histidine as a general base in the former enzyme.
Combined with the results from deletion mutant analyses, the structure suggests
that the C-terminal domain of the Type 2 RNase H is involved in the interaction
with the DNA/RNA hybrid.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Figiel,
H.Chon,
S.M.Cerritelli,
M.Cybulska,
R.J.Crouch,
and
M.Nowotny
(2011).
The structural and biochemical characterization of human RNase H2 complex reveals the molecular basis for substrate recognition and Aicardi-Goutières syndrome defects.
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J Biol Chem,
286,
10540-10550.
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PDB code:
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A.Goulet,
M.Pina,
P.Redder,
D.Prangishvili,
L.Vera,
J.Lichière,
N.Leulliot,
H.van Tilbeurgh,
M.Ortiz-Lombardia,
V.Campanacci,
and
C.Cambillau
(2010).
ORF157 from the archaeal virus Acidianus filamentous virus 1 defines a new class of nuclease.
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J Virol,
84,
5025-5031.
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PDB codes:
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E.Kanaya,
T.Sakabe,
N.T.Nguyen,
S.Koikeda,
Y.Koga,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2010).
Cloning of the RNase H genes from a metagenomic DNA library: identification of a new type 1 RNase H without a typical active-site motif.
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J Appl Microbiol,
109,
974-983.
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J.Okada,
T.Okamoto,
A.Mukaiyama,
T.Tadokoro,
D.J.You,
H.Chon,
Y.Koga,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2010).
Evolution and thermodynamics of slow unfolding of hyperstable monomeric proteins.
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BMC Evol Biol,
10,
207.
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K.Zhan,
and
Z.G.He
(2010).
Characterization of a new RNase HII and its essential amino acid residues in the archaeon Sulfolobus tokodaii reveals a regulatory C-terminus.
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Biochemistry (Mosc),
75,
930-937.
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M.P.Rychlik,
H.Chon,
S.M.Cerritelli,
P.Klimek,
R.J.Crouch,
and
M.Nowotny
(2010).
Crystal structures of RNase H2 in complex with nucleic acid reveal the mechanism of RNA-DNA junction recognition and cleavage.
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Mol Cell,
40,
658-670.
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PDB codes:
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N.M.Shaban,
S.Harvey,
F.W.Perrino,
and
T.Hollis
(2010).
The structure of the mammalian RNase H2 complex provides insight into RNA.NA hybrid processing to prevent immune dysfunction.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
3617-3624.
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PDB code:
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S.Le Laz,
A.Le Goaziou,
and
G.Henneke
(2010).
Structure-specific nuclease activities of Pyrococcus abyssi RNase HII.
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J Bacteriol,
192,
3689-3698.
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A.Mukaiyama,
and
K.Takano
(2009).
Slow unfolding of monomeric proteins from hyperthermophiles with reversible unfolding.
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Int J Mol Sci,
10,
1369-1385.
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H.Chon,
A.Vassilev,
M.L.DePamphilis,
Y.Zhao,
J.Zhang,
P.M.Burgers,
R.J.Crouch,
and
S.M.Cerritelli
(2009).
Contributions of the two accessory subunits, RNASEH2B and RNASEH2C, to the activity and properties of the human RNase H2 complex.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
96.
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K.Takano,
R.Higashi,
J.Okada,
A.Mukaiyama,
T.Tadokoro,
Y.Koga,
and
S.Kanaya
(2009).
Proline effect on the thermostability and slow unfolding of a hyperthermophilic protein.
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J Biochem,
145,
79-85.
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T.Tadokoro,
and
S.Kanaya
(2009).
Ribonuclease H: molecular diversities, substrate binding domains, and catalytic mechanism of the prokaryotic enzymes.
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FEBS J,
276,
1482-1493.
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A.Mukaiyama,
Y.Koga,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2008).
Osmolyte effect on the stability and folding of a hyperthermophilic protein.
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Proteins,
71,
110-118.
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K.Takano,
Y.Katagiri,
A.Mukaiyama,
H.Chon,
H.Matsumura,
Y.Koga,
and
S.Kanaya
(2007).
Conformational contagion in a protein: structural properties of a chameleon sequence.
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Proteins,
68,
617-625.
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PDB codes:
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D.J.You,
H.Chon,
Y.Koga,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2006).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of type 1 RNase H from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus tokodaii 7.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
781-784.
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H.Chon,
T.Tadokoro,
N.Ohtani,
Y.Koga,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2006).
Identification of RNase HII from psychrotrophic bacterium, Shewanella sp. SIB1 as a high-activity type RNase H.
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FEBS J,
273,
2264-2275.
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K.Takano,
S.Endo,
A.Mukaiyama,
H.Chon,
H.Matsumura,
Y.Koga,
and
S.Kanaya
(2006).
Structure of amyloid beta fragments in aqueous environments.
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FEBS J,
273,
150-158.
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PDB code:
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H.Chon,
H.Matsumura,
Y.Koga,
K.Takano,
and
S.Kanaya
(2005).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction study of thermostable RNase HIII from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
61,
293-295.
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H.Chon,
R.Nakano,
N.Ohtani,
M.Haruki,
K.Takano,
M.Morikawa,
and
S.Kanaya
(2004).
Gene cloning and biochemical characterizations of thermostable ribonuclease HIII from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
68,
2138-2147.
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H.S.Jeong,
P.S.Backlund,
H.C.Chen,
A.A.Karavanov,
and
R.J.Crouch
(2004).
RNase H2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a complex of three proteins.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
32,
407-414.
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A.Jäger,
R.Samorski,
F.Pfeifer,
and
G.Klug
(2002).
Individual gvp transcript segments in Haloferax mediterranei exhibit varying half-lives, which are differentially affected by salt concentration and growth phase.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
30,
5436-5443.
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A.Muroya,
R.Nakano,
N.Ohtani,
M.Haruki,
M.Morikawa,
and
S.Kanaya
(2002).
Importance of an N-terminal extension in ribonuclease HII from Bacillus stearothermophilus for substrate binding.
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J Biosci Bioeng,
93,
170-175.
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E.Bini,
V.Dikshit,
K.Dirksen,
M.Drozda,
and
P.Blum
(2002).
Stability of mRNA in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.
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RNA,
8,
1129-1136.
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R.L.Rich,
and
D.G.Myszka
(2002).
Survey of the year 2001 commercial optical biosensor literature.
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J Mol Recognit,
15,
352-376.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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