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PDBsum entry 1frm

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Electron transport PDB id
1frm

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
106 a.a. *
Ligands
SF4
F3S
Waters ×27
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1frm
Name: Electron transport
Title: Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin i: alteration of individual surface charges and the [4fe-4s] cluster reduction potential
Structure: Ferredoxin. Chain: a. Engineered: yes
Source: Azotobacter vinelandii. Organism_taxid: 354. Gene: potential.
Resolution:
2.30Å     R-factor:   0.221    
Authors: C.D.Stout
Key ref: B.Shen et al. (1994). Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I. Alteration of individual surface charges and the [4FE-4S]2+/+ cluster reduction potential. J Biol Chem, 269, 8564-8575. PubMed id: 8132582
Date:
27-Sep-93     Release date:   31-Aug-94    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P00214  (FER1_AZOVI) -  Ferredoxin-1 from Azotobacter vinelandii
Seq:
Struc:
107 a.a.
106 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 

 
J Biol Chem 269:8564-8575 (1994)
PubMed id: 8132582  
 
 
Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I. Alteration of individual surface charges and the [4FE-4S]2+/+ cluster reduction potential.
B.Shen, D.R.Jollie, C.D.Stout, T.C.Diller, F.A.Armstrong, C.M.Gorst, G.N.La Mar, P.J.Stephens, B.K.Burgess.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The structures of Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I (AvFdI) and Peptococcus aerogenes ferredoxin (PaFd), near their analogous [4e-4S]2+/+ clusters, are highly conserved (Backes, G., Mino, Y., Loehr, T.M., Meyer, T.E., Cusanovich, M.A., Sweeney, W.V., Adman, E.T., and Sanders-Loehr, J. (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 11, 2055-2064). Despite these similarities, the reduction potential (E0') of the AvFdI [4Fe-4S]2+/+ cluster is more than 200 mV more negative than that of PaFd. We have tested the contribution that individual amino acid residues make to the control of E0' by converting residues in AvFdI into the corresponding residue in PaFd. Four mutations involved substitutions of negatively charged surface residues with neutral residues and two involved substitution of buried hydrophobic residues. All AvFdI variants were characterized by x-ray crystallography, absorption, CD, EPR, and 1H NMR spectroscopies and by electrochemical methods. For the F25I mutation, significant structural changes occurred that affected the EPR and 1H NMR spectroscopic properties of AvFdI and had a minor influence on E0'. For all other mutations there were no changes in reduction potential. Thus we conclude, that variations in charged surface residues do not account for the observed differences in E0' between the analogous [4Fe-4S]2+/+ cluster of PaFd and AvFdI. These differences are therefore most likely to be due to differences in solvent accessibility.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20159152 Y.Luo, C.E.Ergenekan, J.T.Fischer, M.L.Tan, and T.Ichiye (2010).
The molecular determinants of the increased reduction potential of the rubredoxin domain of rubrerythrin relative to rubredoxin.
  Biophys J, 98, 560-568.  
16596388 P.Giastas, N.Pinotsis, G.Efthymiou, M.Wilmanns, P.Kyritsis, J.M.Moulis, and I.M.Mavridis (2006).
The structure of the 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 1.32-A resolution: comparison with other high-resolution structures of ferredoxins and contributing structural features to reduction potential values.
  J Biol Inorg Chem, 11, 445-458.
PDB code: 2fgo
14581187 C.E.Ergenekan, D.Thomas, J.T.Fischer, M.L.Tan, M.K.Eidsness, C.Kang, and T.Ichiye (2003).
Prediction of reduction potential changes in rubredoxin: a molecular mechanics approach.
  Biophys J, 85, 2818-2829.  
11875515 K.Chen, C.A.Bonagura, G.J.Tilley, J.P.McEvoy, Y.S.Jung, F.A.Armstrong, C.D.Stout, and B.K.Burgess (2002).
Crystal structures of ferredoxin variants exhibiting large changes in [Fe-S] reduction potential.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 188-192.
PDB codes: 1f5b 1f5c
10387068 C.G.Schipke, D.B.Goodin, D.E.McRee, and C.D.Stout (1999).
Oxidized and reduced Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I at 1.4 A resolution: conformational change of surface residues without significant change in the [3Fe-4S]+/0 cluster.
  Biochemistry, 38, 8228-8239.
PDB codes: 6fdr 7fd1 7fdr
10320364 P.Kyritsis, R.Kümmerle, J.G.Huber, J.Gaillard, B.Guigliarelli, C.Popescu, E.Münck, and J.M.Moulis (1999).
Unusual NMR, EPR, and Mössbauer properties of Chromatium vinosum 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin.
  Biochemistry, 38, 6335-6345.  
9737860 M.A.Kemper, H.S.Gao-Sheridan, B.Shen, J.L.Duff, G.J.Tilley, F.A.Armstrong, and B.K.Burgess (1998).
Delta T 14/Delta D 15 Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I: creation of a new CysXXCysXXCys motif that ligates a [4Fe-4S] cluster.
  Biochemistry, 37, 12829-12837.  
9698385 W.N.Lanzilotta, J.Christiansen, D.R.Dean, and L.C.Seefeldt (1998).
Evidence for coupled electron and proton transfer in the [8Fe-7S] cluster of nitrogenase.
  Biochemistry, 37, 11376-11384.  
9287153 J.K.Hurley, A.M.Weber-Main, M.T.Stankovich, M.M.Benning, J.B.Thoden, J.L.Vanhooke, H.M.Holden, Y.K.Chae, B.Xia, H.Cheng, J.L.Markley, M.Martinez-Júlvez, C.Gómez-Moreno, J.L.Schmeits, and G.Tollin (1997).
Structure-function relationships in Anabaena ferredoxin: correlations between X-ray crystal structures, reduction potentials, and rate constants of electron transfer to ferredoxin:NADP+ reductase for site-specific ferredoxin mutants.
  Biochemistry, 36, 11100-11117.
PDB codes: 1j7a 1j7b 1j7c 1qob 1qoc 1qod 1qoe 1qof 1qog
9370467 P.D.Swartz, and T.Ichiye (1997).
Protein contributions to redox potentials of homologous rubredoxins: an energy minimization study.
  Biophys J, 73, 2733-2741.  
8823183 A.Soriano, D.Li, S.Bian, A.Agarwal, and J.A.Cowan (1996).
Factors influencing redox thermodynamics and electron self-exchange for the [Fe4S4] cluster in Chromatium vinosum high potential iron protein: the role of core aromatic residues in defining cluster redox chemistry.
  Biochemistry, 35, 12479-12486.  
8647078 I.Naud, C.Meyer, L.David, J.Breton, J.Gaillard, and Y.Jouanneau (1996).
Identification of residues of Rhodobacter capsulatus ferredoxin I important for its interaction with nitrogenase.
  Eur J Biochem, 237, 399-405.  
8968568 P.D.Swartz, B.W.Beck, and T.Ichiye (1996).
Structural origins of redox potentials in Fe-S proteins: electrostatic potentials of crystal structures.
  Biophys J, 71, 2958-2969.  
8901519 P.D.Swartz, and T.Ichiye (1996).
Temperature dependence of the redox potential of rubredoxin from Pyrococcus furiosus: a molecular dynamics study.
  Biochemistry, 35, 13772-13779.  
8931551 S.Bian, C.F.Hemann, R.Hille, and J.A.Cowan (1996).
Characterization of an autoreduction pathway for the [Fe4S4]3+ cluster of mutant Chromatium vinosum high-potential iron proteins. Site-directed mutagenesis studies to probe the role of phenylalanine 66 in defining the stability of the [Fe4S4] center provide evidence for oxidative degradation via a [Fe3S4] cluster.
  Biochemistry, 35, 14544-14552.  
7479727 B.Shen, D.R.Jollie, T.C.Diller, C.D.Stout, P.J.Stephens, and B.K.Burgess (1995).
Site-directed mutagenesis of Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I: cysteine ligation of the [4Fe-4S] cluster with protein rearrangement is preferred over serine ligation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 92, 10064-10068.
PDB code: 1frx
7675781 H.Lauble, and C.D.Stout (1995).
Steric and conformational features of the aconitase mechanism.
  Proteins, 22, 1.
PDB codes: 1ami 1amj
7556151 I.Bertini, A.Donaire, B.A.Feinberg, C.Luchinat, M.Piccioli, and H.Yuan (1995).
Solution structure of the oxidized 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum.
  Eur J Biochem, 232, 192-205.
PDB codes: 1clf 1clj
7664060 J.N.Butt, J.Niles, F.A.Armstrong, J.Breton, and A.J.Thomson (1994).
Formation and properties of a stable 'high-potential' copper-iron-sulphur cluster in a ferredoxin.
  Nat Struct Biol, 1, 427-433.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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