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PDBsum entry 1tqm
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.11.1
- non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 81.25% similarity
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 81.25% similarity
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Structure
12:1585-1594
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of A. fulgidus Rio2 defines a new family of serine protein kinases.
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N.LaRonde-LeBlanc,
A.Wlodawer.
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ABSTRACT
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The RIO family of atypical serine/threonine kinases contains two subfamilies,
Rio1 and Rio2, highly conserved from archaea to man. Both RIO proteins from
Saccharomyces cerevisiae catalyze serine phosphorylation in vitro, and the
presence of conserved catalytic residues is required for cell viability. The
activity of Rio2 is necessary for rRNA cleavage in 40S ribosomal subunit
maturation. We solved the X-ray crystal structure of Archaeoglobus fulgidus
Rio2, with and without bound nucleotides, at 2.0 A resolution. The C-terminal
RIO domain is indeed structurally homologous to protein kinases, although it
differs from known serine kinases in ATP binding and lacks the regions important
for substrate binding. Unexpectedly, the N-terminal Rio2-specific domain
contains a winged helix fold, seen primarily in DNA-binding proteins. These
discoveries have implications in determining the target and function of RIO
proteins and define a distinct new family of protein kinases.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Overall Structure of Rio2The crystal structure of
AfRio2 shows a bilobal kinase domain (orange and red) tightly
connected to an N-terminal winged helix domain (blue). The green
"hinge" region connects the N- and C-terminal lobes of the
kinase domain. The bound ATP analog, AMPPNP, is shown in a
ball-and-stick representation. This figure was made using
Ribbons (Carson, 1991).
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2004,
12,
1585-1594)
copyright 2004.
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Figure was
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Ferreira-Cerca,
V.Sagar,
T.Schäfer,
M.Diop,
A.M.Wesseling,
H.Lu,
E.Chai,
E.Hurt,
and
N.Laronde-Leblanc
(2012).
ATPase-dependent role of the atypical kinase Rio2 on the evolving pre-40S ribosomal subunit.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
19,
1316-1323.
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PDB codes:
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B.Wang,
S.Yang,
L.Zhang,
and
Z.G.He
(2010).
Archaeal eukaryote-like serine/threonine protein kinase interacts with and phosphorylates a forkhead-associated-domain-containing protein.
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J Bacteriol,
192,
1956-1964.
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B.S.Strunk,
and
K.Karbstein
(2009).
Powering through ribosome assembly.
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RNA,
15,
2083-2104.
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M.Aivaliotis,
B.Macek,
F.Gnad,
P.Reichelt,
M.Mann,
and
D.Oesterhelt
(2009).
Ser/Thr/Tyr protein phosphorylation in the archaeon Halobacterium salinarum--a representative of the third domain of life.
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PLoS ONE,
4,
e4777.
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A.C.Kimmelman,
A.F.Hezel,
A.J.Aguirre,
H.Zheng,
J.H.Paik,
H.Ying,
G.C.Chu,
J.X.Zhang,
E.Sahin,
G.Yeo,
A.Ponugoti,
R.Nabioullin,
S.Deroo,
S.Yang,
X.Wang,
J.P.McGrath,
M.Protopopova,
E.Ivanova,
J.Zhang,
B.Feng,
M.S.Tsao,
M.Redston,
A.Protopopov,
Y.Xiao,
P.A.Futreal,
W.C.Hahn,
D.S.Klimstra,
L.Chin,
and
R.A.DePinho
(2008).
Genomic alterations link Rho family of GTPases to the highly invasive phenotype of pancreas cancer.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
19372-19377.
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M.Hu,
N.Laronde-Leblanc,
P.W.Sternberg,
and
R.B.Gasser
(2008).
Tv-RIO1 - an atypical protein kinase from the parasitic nematode Trichostrongylus vitrinus.
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Parasit Vectors,
1,
34.
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P.Bahti,
S.Chen,
Y.Li,
N.Shaw,
X.Zhang,
M.Zhang,
C.Cheng,
G.Song,
J.Yin,
H.Zhang,
D.Che,
A.Abbas,
H.Xu,
B.C.Wang,
and
Z.J.Liu
(2008).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the non-Pfam protein AF1514 from Archeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
64,
91-93.
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D.Miranda-Saavedra,
and
G.J.Barton
(2007).
Classification and functional annotation of eukaryotic protein kinases.
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Proteins,
68,
893-914.
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J.D.Knight,
B.Qian,
D.Baker,
and
R.Kothary
(2007).
Conservation, variability and the modeling of active protein kinases.
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PLoS ONE,
2,
e982.
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N.Kannan,
S.S.Taylor,
Y.Zhai,
J.C.Venter,
and
G.Manning
(2007).
Structural and functional diversity of the microbial kinome.
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PLoS Biol,
5,
e17.
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S.Y.Ku,
K.A.Cornell,
and
P.L.Howell
(2007).
Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana 5-methylthioribose kinase reveals a more occluded active site than its bacterial homolog.
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BMC Struct Biol,
7,
70.
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PDB code:
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L.Aravind,
V.Anantharaman,
S.Balaji,
M.M.Babu,
and
L.M.Iyer
(2005).
The many faces of the helix-turn-helix domain: transcription regulation and beyond.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev,
29,
231-262.
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M.Parsons,
E.A.Worthey,
P.N.Ward,
and
J.C.Mottram
(2005).
Comparative analysis of the kinomes of three pathogenic trypanosomatids: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi.
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BMC Genomics,
6,
127.
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N.LaRonde-LeBlanc,
and
A.Wlodawer
(2005).
A family portrait of the RIO kinases.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
37297-37300.
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N.LaRonde-LeBlanc,
T.Guszczynski,
T.Copeland,
and
A.Wlodawer
(2005).
Autophosphorylation of Archaeoglobus fulgidus Rio2 and crystal structures of its nucleotide-metal ion complexes.
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FEBS J,
272,
2800-2810.
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PDB codes:
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Z.Dauter,
I.Botos,
N.LaRonde-LeBlanc,
and
A.Wlodawer
(2005).
Pathological crystallography: case studies of several unusual macromolecular crystals.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
61,
967-975.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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