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{
"metadata": {
"accession": "Q4WR24",
"id": "HELE_ASPFU",
"source_organism": {
"taxId": "330879",
"scientificName": "Aspergillus fumigatus (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100 / Af293)",
"fullName": "Aspergillus fumigatus (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100 / Af293)"
},
"name": "3-ketosteroid 1-dehydrogenase helE",
"description": [
"3-ketosteroid 1-dehydrogenase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of helvolic acid, an antibacterial nortriterpenoid (PubMed:19216560, PubMed:19415934, PubMed:29158519). Protostadienol synthase helA cyclizes (3S)-oxidosqualene to (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3-beta-ol (protostadienol) (PubMed:19216560, PubMed:19415934, PubMed:29158519). The synthesis of protostadienol is followed by several steps of monooxygenation, dehydrogenation, and acyl transfer to yield the final helvolic acid (PubMed:19216560). Following the cyclization to the tetracyclic protostadienol by helA, cytochrome P450 monooxygenases helB1-mediated and helB2-mediated oxidation at C-4 and C-16, acyltransferase helD2-dependent acetylation of 16-OH, oxidation of C-21 by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase helB4, and short chain dehydrogenase helC-dependent oxidative decarboxylation yield the fusidane skeleton (PubMed:29158519). This intermediate is further modified in three additional steps mediated by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase helB3, the acyltransferase helD1, and the 3-ketosteroid 1-dehydrogenase helE to give helvolic acid (PubMed:19216560, PubMed:19415934, PubMed:29158519). Compared with the late stages in the biosynthesis of helvolic acid, enzymes involved in the early stage modifications act in a relatively strict order (PubMed:29158519). The hydroxylation of C-16 by helB1 and subsequent acetylation by helD2 should occur before the helB3-mediated oxidation of C-21 (PubMed:29158519). C-4 demethylation in fusidane-type antibiotics proceeds in an unusual manner though it is also achieved by oxidative decarboxylation (PubMed:19415934, PubMed:29158519). The methyl group at C-4 beta position is oxidized by helB1 and subsequently removed by the short chain dehydrogenase helC (PubMed:19415934, PubMed:29158519)"
],
"length": 596,
"sequence": "MAARQLRRLSLPTHLPLPIRPHVRHLGTAQTNCHRFDHETDILIVGSGAAGLTAALRSHFHGLSSLVIEKDAQIGGTSAYSGGGLWIPNNPLAVEAGIIDTPEQAMTYLISVIDADTAEDTDVRRASSPPRKRAFLTHGPHMVSFLRDRGFAFRLSPGCPDYYPQAHGALPTGGRSIEPDVFDARLLGLGEKWTEAIRQRPGRSLPLFTYEASSVTRMGASWRDVGTVLRVLLRGIYLSRVRGQIPVTMGKSLVAQLLWLHMQLDQGPVLTDTALRQLIATPEGVILGARVATPDGERSIRARCGVLLCAGGFAHNQGLRERYGPVPANAEWTSAARGDNGDAIVAGVRVGAATALMDEAWWGPTLRDPVRGMYYFALQERARPFGVIVDSSGKRFMNEAEPYTDAGHHQYAQKAVPAWFVFDWNHRKRYAVGSLMPRQQPPAQALDAGYIHRADTIAELARQIGVNEKGLEGTLARFNEMADCGVDSDFARGESAFDNYFGDPTVRPNPNLGAVRTPPFYAIPLVPGDLGTKGGLLTDEHARVIREDGTPVQGLYAAGNTTASVMGRTYPGAGATLGPAMTFAFIAIDHIASEHV",
"proteome": "UP000002530",
"gene": "helE",
"go_terms": null,
"protein_evidence": 1,
"source_database": "reviewed",
"is_fragment": false,
"in_alphafold": true,
"in_bfvd": false,
"ida_accession": "f8c050f2bae5a7641bef04066a98503b1963e30d",
"counters": {
"domain_architectures": 40274,
"entries": 9,
"isoforms": 0,
"proteomes": 1,
"sets": 1,
"structures": 0,
"taxa": 1,
"dbEntries": {
"ssf": 2,
"cathgene3d": 1,
"pfam": 1,
"panther": 1,
"interpro": 4
},
"proteome": 1,
"taxonomy": 1,
"similar_proteins": 40274
}
}
}