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{
"metadata": {
"accession": "P0AEJ4",
"id": "ENVZ_ECOLI",
"source_organism": {
"taxId": "83333",
"scientificName": "Escherichia coli (strain K12)",
"fullName": "Escherichia coli (strain K12)"
},
"name": "Sensor histidine kinase EnvZ",
"description": [
"Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (PubMed:2997120, PubMed:3536870). EnvZ functions as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates OmpR in response to environmental signals; at low osmolarity OmpR activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (PubMed:1323560, PubMed:2277041, PubMed:2558046, PubMed:2656684, PubMed:2668281, PubMed:2668953, PubMed:2674113). Also dephosphorylates OmpR in the presence of ATP (PubMed:1323560, PubMed:2277041, PubMed:2558046, PubMed:2668281). The cytoplasmic dimerization domain (CDD) forms an osmosensitive core; increasing osmolarity stabilizes this segment (possibly by its contraction), enhancing the autophosphorylation rate and consequently, downstream phosphotransfer to OmpR and signaling (PubMed:22543870, PubMed:28256224). Autophosphorylation is greater when full-length EnvZ is reconstituted in a lipid environment, lipid-mediated allostery impacts the kinase function of EnvZ (PubMed:28256224). Involved in acid stress response; this requires EnvZ but not OmpR phosphorylation, and suggests that EnvZ senses cytoplasmic acidic pH (PubMed:29138484)"
],
"length": 450,
"sequence": "MRRLRFSPRSSFARTLLLIVTLLFASLVTTYLVVLNFAILPSLQQFNKVLAYEVRMLMTDKLQLEDGTQLVVPPAFRREIYRELGISLYSNEAAEEAGLRWAQHYEFLSHQMAQQLGGPTEVRVEVNKSSPVVWLKTWLSPNIWVRVPLTEIHQGDFSPLFRYTLAIMLLAIGGAWLFIRIQNRPLVDLEHAALQVGKGIIPPPLREYGASEVRSVTRAFNHMAAGVKQLADDRTLLMAGVSHDLRTPLTRIRLATEMMSEQDGYLAESINKDIEECNAIIEQFIDYLRTGQEMPMEMADLNAVLGEVIAAESGYEREIETALYPGSIEVKMHPLSIKRAVANMVVNAARYGNGWIKVSSGTEPNRAWFQVEDDGPGIAPEQRKHLFQPFVRGDSARTISGTGLGLAIVQRIVDNHNGMLELGTSERGGLSIRAWLPVPVTRAQGTTKEG",
"proteome": "UP000000625",
"gene": "envZ",
"go_terms": [
{
"identifier": "GO:0007165",
"name": "signal transduction",
"category": {
"code": "P",
"name": "biological_process"
}
},
{
"identifier": "GO:0016020",
"name": "membrane",
"category": {
"code": "C",
"name": "cellular_component"
}
},
{
"identifier": "GO:0000155",
"name": "phosphorelay sensor kinase activity",
"category": {
"code": "F",
"name": "molecular_function"
}
},
{
"identifier": "GO:0016772",
"name": "transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups",
"category": {
"code": "F",
"name": "molecular_function"
}
},
{
"identifier": "GO:0016310",
"name": "phosphorylation",
"category": {
"code": "P",
"name": "biological_process"
}
}
],
"protein_evidence": 1,
"source_database": "reviewed",
"is_fragment": false,
"in_alphafold": true,
"in_bfvd": false,
"ida_accession": "ed5ddfc4745162f183328622157829c334589c3b",
"counters": {
"domain_architectures": 119765,
"entries": 26,
"isoforms": 0,
"proteomes": 1,
"sets": 5,
"structures": 11,
"taxa": 1,
"dbEntries": {
"pfam": 3,
"cathgene3d": 2,
"profile": 2,
"smart": 3,
"cdd": 3,
"ssf": 2,
"ncbifam": 1,
"panther": 1,
"prints": 1,
"interpro": 8
},
"proteome": 1,
"taxonomy": 1,
"similar_proteins": 119765
}
}
}